Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Turbojet

Definition: Turbojet

Turbojet

Noun

1. Airplane powered by a turbojet engine.

2. Jet engine in which a turbine drives air to the burner.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Turbojet

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

1. = turbojet engine.2. A craft propelled by a turbojet engine. See jet engine. (references)

Transportation

A gas-turbine engine in which the net energy available is utilized by the air or hot gas solely in the form of a jet issuing through a propelling nozzle. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Turbojet

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Tubojets are a type of Jet engine. Generally turbojets are arranged around a central shaft running the length of the engine, with the compressor and turbine connected to the shaft at either end. In the middle is a combustion area, typically in the form of a number of individual "flame cans" which are used to stabilize the combustion.

The limiting factor in most jet engines is the heat at the front of the turbine, at the end of the flame cans. This is a problem when throttling the engine up, the fuel can be added quite quickly, before the engine itself is sped up and is supplying more air from the compressor. Heat builds up quickly and can cause the turbine blades to fail. This was a serious problem for the Germans, where engines averaged only 10 hours of operation before failing, often with chunks of metal flying out the back of the engine.

The solution to this problem was to bleed off some of the air from the compressor, run it down the shaft, and blow it through the middle of hollow turbine blades. This made the blades quite expensive to build. For a time jet engines often included the ability to inject water onto the engine to cool the exhaust in these cases. This was particularly notable because of the huge amounts of smoke that would pour out of the engine when it was turned on (typically for takeoff). A combination of better throttle controls and high-temperature alloys has removed the need for a water system.

The compressor uses up about 60 to 65% of all of the power generated by a jet engine. This explains why they aren't used in cars, you would be burning the fuel needed for a race while sitting still at a red light. Every bit of efficiency in running the compressor is needed, so one common design technique is to use more than one turbine to drive the compressors at various speeds. Most such designs use two stages, are are known as "two spool" engines.

Given that 60% of the engine's power is being used up for driving the compressor, one option for better efficiency is to do less compression - that is, make a smaller engine. This seems self-defeating, but it's not the case. If you instead use some of that energy not to compress the air, but simply push it, you can get thrust without compression.

see Jet engine.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Turbojet."

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Synonyms: Turbojet

Synonyms: turbofan (n), turbofan engine (n), turbojet engine (n), turboprop (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Turbojet

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Ship

Jet plane, rocket plane, jet liner, turbojet, prop-jet, propeller plane; corporate plane, corporate jet, private plane, private aviation; airline, common carrier; fighter, bomber, fighter-bomber, escort plane, spy plane; supersonic aircraft, subsonic aircraft.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Turbojet

English words defined with "turbojet": propjetturboprop, turbo-propeller plane. (references)
Specialty definitions using "turbojet": afterburningCentrifugal flow turbojetENGINE TESTERhush kit, hushkit. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Turbojet

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Messerschmitt Me 262: The World's First Turbojet Fighter (Schiffer Military History, Vol 64) (reference)

  • The Origins of the Turbojet Revolution (reference)

  • The World's First Turbojet Fighter - Messerschmitt Me 262 (Schiffer Military History, Vol. 23) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Turbojet

"Turbojet" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Turbojet" is used about 5 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%5157,705

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Turbojet

Expressions using "turbojet": turbojet engine turbojet motor. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Turbojet

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

turbojet

31

turbojet engine

17

omc turbojet

2

burner chamber combustion turbojet

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Turbojet

Language Translations for "turbojet"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

motor turboreaktiv. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محرك إرتكاس (turbojet engine). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

турбореактивен. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

涡轮喷". (various references)

   

Czech

  

proudový. (various references)

   

Danish

  

turbojetmotor. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

straalmotor (engine, jet, jet engine, motor, reaction engine, rection engine, thruster, turbo-jet, turboprop, turbo-reactor). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هواپیمای جت توربین دار, جت توربینی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

suihkuturpiini. (various references)

   

French

  

turboréacteur (turbojet engine). (various references)

   

German

  

Turbostrahltriebwerk (turbo-jet). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στροβιλωθητής, στροβιλωθήτησ, στροβιλοκινητόσ, στροβιλοκινητήρας, αεριωθούμενη μηχανή. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

טורבו סילון. (various references)

   

Italian

  

turbogetto. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urbojettay

   

Portuguese

  

turborreator, turboreactor, turbojato, turbina de jato. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

турбореактивный (turbo-jet, turbopower). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

s motorom na mlazni pogon, mlazni motor (turbo-jet), avion sa mlaznim motorom (turbo-jet). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

turborreactor (jet engine, rection engine, turbo-jet, turboprop, turbo-reactor). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

turbojetplan, turbojetmotor, reamotor (jet engine, rection engine), reaktionsmotor (jet engine, rection engine), jetmotor (jet engine). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

turbo jet. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Turbojet

Derivations

Words beginning with "turbojet": turbojets. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Turbojet"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "turbojet" (pronounced ter"bōje't)
3-j e' tinkjet, twinjet.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Turbojet

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-e-j-o-r-t-t-u"

-2 letters: bettor, butter, jotter, touter, turbot.

-3 letters: brute, buret, buteo, butte, objet, otter, outer, outre, rebut, rotte, route, torte, toter, trout, tuber, turbo, tutor, utter.

-4 letters: bore, bort, bott, bout, brut, bute, butt, euro, jube, jute, robe, rote, roue, rout, rube, tore, tort, tote, tour, tout, tret, trot, true, tube.

-5 letters: bet, bot, bro, bur.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-j-o-r-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: turbojets.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.