Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Indonesian | terpaksa | perforce, necessary. |
| Malay | terpaksa | have got to, have to, is being force, is being force to. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of perforce; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.