Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Danish | Seoul | Seoul. |
| Dutch | Seoul | Seoul. |
| German | Seoul | Seoul. |
| Malay | Seoul | Seoul. |
| Norwegian | Seoul | Seoul. |
| Portuguese | seoul | Seoul. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of Seoul; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.