Webster's Online Dictionary
with Multilingual Thesaurus Translation

 
Earth's largest dictionary with more than 1226 modern languages and Eve!

Definition: Fistula

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. A chronic inflammation of the withers of a horse.[Wordnet]
2. An abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface.[Wordnet]
3. A reed; a pipe.[Websters]
4. A pipe for convejing water.[Websters]
5. A permanent abnormal opening into the soft parts with a constant discharge; a deep, narrow, chronic abscess; an abnormal opening between an internal cavity and another cavity or the surface; as, a salivary fistula; an anal fistula; a recto-vaginal fistula.[Websters].

Sources: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

 Top

"Fistula" is a common misspelling or typo for: fistulas, fistulae, fistular.

Date "Fistula" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

Etymology:Fistula \Fis"tu*la\, noun; plural Fistul[ae]. [Latin expression]. (references)

Specialty Definition: Fistula

Domain Definition
Noah Webster 1: [Noun] Properly, a pipe; a wind instrument of music, originally a reed..
  2: [Noun] A surgery, a deep, narrow and callous ulcer, generally arising from abscesses. It differs from a sinus, in being callous. Fistula lachrymalis, a fistula of the lachrymal sac, a disorder accompanied with a flowing of tears.. Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary.
Botanical An abnormal passage between two internal organs. Treated with Thespesia. (references)
Geology 1) Abnormal pipe-like opening between two hollow organs, such as between the vagina and the rectum. 2) A vessel which conducts water in a plant. (references)
Health Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body. (references)
Medicine An abnormal passage from one hollow structure of the body to another, or from a hollow structure to the surface, formed by an abscess, disease process, incomplete closure of a wound, or by a congenital anomaly. Source: European Union. (references)
Wikipedic In medicine, a fistula (pl. fistulas or fistulae) is an abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect. (references)
Wiktionary 1: [Noun] (medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect. (references)
  2: [Noun] A tube, a pipe or a hole. (Rare except in derived adjective fistular.). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top

Common Expressions: Fistula

Expressions Definition
Arteriovenous fistula An arteriovenous fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein. They may be congenital, or acquired due to trauma or erosion of an arterial aneurism. (references)
Cassia fistula Deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Incomplete fistula (Med.), a fistula open at one end only. Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary.
Obstetric fistula Obstetric fistula is a severe medical condition in which a fistula (hole) develops between either the rectum and vagina (see rectovaginal fistula) or between the bladder and vagina (see vesicovaginal fistula) after severe or failed childbirth, when adequate medical care is not available. (references)
Pancreatic fistula A pancreatic fistula is an abnormal communication between the pancreas (actually pancreatic duct) and the exterior of the body via the abdominal wall. (references)
Rectovaginal fistula A rectovaginal fistula is a medical condition where there is a fistula or abnormal connection between the rectum and the vagina. (references)
Tracheoesophageal fistula A tracheoesophageal fistula is a connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea. It is commonly seen with esophageal atresia. Congenitally it occurs because the tracheoesphageal ridges fail to fuse. Additionally, fistulas are made artificially in patients who have undergone a laryngectomy, as this can serve as way for generating sound in replacement of the removed voice box. (references)
Vesicovaginal fistula Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a subtype of female urogenital fistula (UGF). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top

Specialty Expressions: Fistula

Expressions Domain Definition
Anal Fistula Health A channel that develops between the anus and the skin. Most fistulas are the result of an abscess (infection) that spreads to the skin. (references)
Arterio-Arterial Fistula Health Abnormal communication between two arteries that may result from injury or occur as a congenital abnormality. (references)
Arteriovenous Fistula Health An abnormal communication between an artery and a vein. (references)
Biliary Fistula Health Abnormal passage in any organ of the biliary tract or between biliary organs and other organs. (references)
Bladder Fistula Health An abnormal passage in the bladder or between the bladder and any surrounding organ. (references)
Bronchial Fistula Health An abnormal passage or communication between a bronchus and another part of the body. (references)
CASSIA FISTULA Botanical The flowers are edible. The pulp of the pods is used to flavor tobacco and as a laxative. Parched leaves are eaten as a mild laxative with other foods. The bark has been used in tanning. (references)
Corneal fistula Medicine A fistula extending from the anterior chamber through the cornea to the exterior of the eye. Source: European Union. (references)
Digestive System Fistula Health An abnormal passage communicating between any components of the digestive system, or between any part of the digestive system and surrounding organ(s). (references)
Esophageal Fistula Health Abnormal passage communicating with the esophagus. (references)
Fistula in ano Statistics Medical care provided to protected people in their homes(including old peoples'homes), at the doctor's premises, or at the out-patient department of a hospital or a clinic. Source: European Union. (references)
Oral Fistula Health An abnormal passage within the mouth communicating between two or more anatomical structures. (references)
Rectovaginal Fistula Health Abnormal communication between the rectum and the vagina. (references)
Salivary fistula Medicine An abnormal opening of the skin of the face discharging saliva from a salivary gland or duct. Source: European Union. (references)
Salivary Gland Fistula Health A fistula between a salivary duct or gland and the cutaneous surface of the oral cavity. (references)
Thiry fistula Medicine An isolated loop of bowel communicating with the intestinal canal on the one hand and with the exterior on the other. Source: European Union. (references)
Tracheoesophageal Fistula Health Abnormal communication between the esophagus and the trachea, acquired or congenital, often associated with esophageal atresia. (references)
Urinary Fistula Health An abnormal passage in any organ of the urinary tract or between urinary organs and other organs. (references)
Vaginal Fistula Health An abnormal passage communicating with the vagina. (references)
Vascular Fistula Health An abnormal passage between two or more arteries, or between an artery and a vein. (references)
Vesicovaginal Fistula Health An abnormal communication between the bladder and the vagina. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top

Extended Definition: Fistula

Fistula

Fistula
Classification & external resources
MeSH D005402

In medicine, a fistula (pl. fistulas or fistulae) is an abnormal connection or passageway between two epithelium-lined organs or vessels that normally do not connect.

Location of fistulas

Fistulas can develop in various parts of the body. The following list is sorted by the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.

H: Diseases of the eye, adnexa, ear, and mastoid process

I: Diseases of the circulatory system

J: Diseases of the respiratory system

  • (J86.0) Pyothorax with fistula
  • (J95.0) Tracheoesophageal fistula following tracheostomy: between the breathing and the feeding tubes

K: Diseases of the digestive system

Duodeno Biliary Fistula
Duodeno Biliary Fistula
  • (K11.4) Fistula of salivary gland
  • (K31.6) Fistula of stomach and duodenum
  • (K31.6) Gastrocolic fistula
  • (K31.6) Gastrojejunocolic fistula
    • Enterocutaneous fistula: between the intestine and the skin surface, namely from the duodenum or the jejunum or the ileum. This definition excludes the fistulas arising from the colon or the appendix.
    • Gastric fistula: from the stomach to the skin surface
  • (K38.3) Fistula of appendix
  • (K60.3) Anal fistula
    • (K60.3) Anorectal fistula: connecting the rectum or other anorectal area to the skin surface. This results in abnormal discharge of feces through an opening other than the anus. Also called fistula-in-ano.
      • Fecal fistula: see Anorectal
      • Fistula-in-ano: see Anorectal
  • (K60.4) Rectal fistula
  • (K60.5) Anorectal fistula
  • (K63.2) Fistula of intestine
  • (K82.3) Fistula of gallbladder
  • (K83.3) Fistula of bile duct
    • Biliary fistula: connecting the bile ducts to the skin surface, often caused by gallbladder surgery
    • Pancreatic fistula: between the pancreas and the exterior via the abdominal wall

M: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

  • (M25.1) Fistula of joint

N: Diseases of the genitourinary system

Q: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities

T: External causes

Types of fistulas

Various types of fistulas include:

  • Blind: with only one open end
  • Complete: with both external and internal openings
  • Incomplete: a fistula with an external skin opening, which does not connect to any internal organ

Although most fistulas are in forms of a tube, some can also have multiple branches.

Causes

Various causes of fistula are:

  • Diseases: Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are the leading causes of anorectal, enteroenteral, and enterocutaneous fistulas. A person with severe stage-3 hidradenitis suppurativa will also develop fistulas.
  • Medical treatment: Complications from gallbladder surgery can lead to biliary fistula. Radiation therapy can lead to vesicovaginal fistula. An arteriovenous fistula can be deliberately created, as described below in therapeutic use.
  • Trauma: Head trauma can lead to perilymph fistulas, whereas trauma to other parts of the body can cause arteriovenous fistulas. Obstructed labor can lead to vesicovaginal and rectovaginal fistulas. An obstetric fistula develops when blood supply to the tissues of the vagina and the bladder (and/or rectum) is cut off during prolonged obstructed labor. The tissues die and a hole forms through which urine and/or feces pass uncontrollably. Vesicovaginal and rectovaginal fistulas may also be caused by rape, in particular gang rape, and rape with foreign objects, as evidenced by the abnormally high number of women in conflict areas who have suffered fistulae.
  • In 2003, thousands of women in eastern Congo presented themselves for treatment of traumatic fistula caused by systematic, violent gang rape that occurred during the country's five years of war. So many cases have been reported that the destruction of the vagina is considered a war injury and recorded by doctors as a crime of combat.

Treatment

Treatment for fistulae varies depending on the cause and extent of the fistula, but often involves surgical intervention combined with antibiotic therapy.

Typically the first step in treating a fistula is an examination by a doctor to determine the extent and "path" that the fistula takes through the tissue.

In some cases the fistula is temporarily covered, for example a fistula caused by cleft palate is often treated with a palatal obturator to delay the need for surgery to a more appropriate age.

Surgery is often required to assure adequate drainage of the fistula (so that pus may escape without forming an abscess). Various surgical procedures are commonly used, most commonly fistulotomy, placement of a seton (a cord that is passed through the path of the fistula to keep it open for draining), or an endorectal flap procedure (where healthy tissue is pulled over the internal side of the fistula to keep feces or other material from reinfecting the channel). Treatments involving filling the fistula with fibrin glue or plugging it with plugs made of porcine small intestine submucosa have also been explored in recent years, with variable success. Surgery for anorectal fistulae is not without side effects, including recurrence, reinfection, and incontinence.

It is important to note that surgical treatment of a fistula without diagnosis or management of the underlying condition, if any, is not recommended. For example, surgical treatment of fistulae in Crohn's disease can be effective, but if the Crohn's disease itself is not treated, the rate of recurrence of fistula is very high (well above 50%).

Therapeutic use

In end stage renal failure patients, a cimino fistula is often deliberately created in the arm by means of a short day surgery in order to permit easier withdrawal of blood for hemodialysis.

As a radical treatment for portal hypertension, surgical creation of a portacaval fistula produces an anastomosis between the hepatic portal vein and the inferior vena cava across the omental foramen (of Winslow). This spares the portal venous system from high pressure which can cause esophageal varices, caput madusae, and hemorrhoids.

See also

  • Anastomosis

References

  1. Stephanie Nolen, "Not Women Anymore…" Ms. Magazine, Spring 2005
  2. UNFPA: United Nations Population Fund. Press Release, 22 June 2006. "More Funding Needed to Help Victims of Sexual Violence"
  3. Emily Wax, Washington Post Foreign Service. Saturday, October 25, 2003; Page A01 "A Brutal Legacy of Congo War"

External links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Fistula". Image Credit.
 bookmark   email   print   tweet   facebook  



Topics by Level of Interest: Fistula

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
Tracheoesophageal fistula 23     Anal fistula 17
Fistula 23     Arteriovenous fistula 8
Obstetric fistula 22     Atrioventricular fistula 2
Anal fistula 17     Biliary fistula 4
Pancreatic fistula 12     Carotid-cavernous fistula 6
Rectovaginal fistula 12     Cimino fistula 6
Vesicovaginal fistula 11     Dural arteriovenous fistula 9
Dural arteriovenous fistula 9     Fistula 23
Arteriovenous fistula 8     Obstetric fistula 22
Vesicointestinal fistula 8     Pancreatic fistula 12
Cimino fistula 6     Perilymph fistula 6
Carotid-cavernous fistula 6     Rectovaginal fistula 12
Perilymph fistula 6     Tracheoesophageal fistula 23
Biliary fistula 4     Vesicointestinal fistula 8
Atrioventricular fistula 2     Vesicovaginal fistula 11

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

Translations: Fistula

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Al Arabiya ناسور (fistula), ناصــور (fistula), ناصُور (fistula, fistulas), ناسُور (fistula, fistulas), نواسير (fistula, fistulas), ناسور الولادة (obstetric fistula), أنشئ ناسور شرياني وريدي (an Av fistula was created). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Al Fus-Ha ناسور (fistula), ناصــور (fistula), ناصُور (fistula, fistulas), ناسُور (fistula, fistulas), نواسير (fistula, fistulas), ناسور الولادة (obstetric fistula), أنشئ ناسور شرياني وريدي (an Av fistula was created). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Albanian tub (conduit, pipe, tube, duct, fistula), gyp (pipe, tube, canal, channel, chimney), fistul (fistula). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Andhra భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Andhra, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Arabic ناسور (fistula), ناصــور (fistula), ناصُور (fistula, fistulas), ناسُور (fistula, fistulas), نواسير (fistula, fistulas), ناسور الولادة (obstetric fistula), أنشئ ناسور شرياني وريدي (an Av fistula was created). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Armenian ֆիստուլ (fistula), խուզակ (fistula). Additional references: Armenian, Armenia, Azerbaijan, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Armjanski Yazyk ֆիստուլ (fistula), խուզակ (fistula). Additional references: Armjanski Yazyk, Armenia, Azerbaijan, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Arnaut tub (conduit, pipe, tube, duct, fistula), gyp (pipe, tube, canal, channel, chimney), fistul (fistula). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Bahasa Indonesia hiliran (fistula). Additional references: Bahasa Indonesia, Indonesia, Java, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski дихателен отвор (fistula, spiracle, spout), фистула (fistula, syrinx), дихателна тръба (pipe, fistula, windpipe), тръба (channel, passage, pipe, spout, trumpet). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski (transliteration) dikhatelen otvor (fistula, spiracle, spout), fistula (fistula, syrinx), dikhatelna trʺba (pipe, fistula, windpipe), trʺba (channel, passage, pipe, spout, trumpet). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Bohemian fistule (fistula, falsetto, treble, fistulas), píšťala (whistle, fife, fistula, pipe, reed), píštěl (fistula), fistula (fistula), trubice (canal, pipe, sleeve, duct, tube), kanálek (duct, channel, canaliculus, ducts, canal), arterio-venska fistula (arterio-venous fistula). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Brazilian Portuguese fístula (fistula, sinus), combate a soco (fistula). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian дихателен отвор (fistula, spiracle, spout), фистула (fistula, syrinx), дихателна тръба (pipe, fistula, windpipe), тръба (channel, passage, pipe, spout, trumpet). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian (transliteration) dikhatelen otvor (fistula, spiracle, spout), fistula (fistula, syrinx), dikhatelna trʺba (pipe, fistula, windpipe), trʺba (channel, passage, pipe, spout, trumpet). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Danish fistel (fistula, abnormal passage, syrinx), fistelgang (fistula), pleurafistel (pleural fistula), Thiry-Vella's fistel (Thiry fistula), rectovaginal fistel (rectovaginal fistula), Thiry's fistel (Thiry fistula), nyrebækkenfistel (renal fistula), spytfistel (salivary fistula, sialosyrinx), spytkirtelfistel (salivary fistula), spermafistel (spermatic fistula). Additional references: Central Danish, Denmark, Germany, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Tai แผลชอนทะลุ (fistula, fistulas). Additional references: Central Tai, Thailand, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Cestina fistule (fistula, falsetto, treble, fistulas), píšťala (whistle, fife, fistula, pipe, reed), píštěl (fistula), fistula (fistula), trubice (canal, pipe, sleeve, duct, tube), kanálek (duct, channel, canaliculus, ducts, canal), arterio-venska fistula (arterio-venous fistula). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Simplified 瘺 (fistula, sinus, anal fistula, sore, tumor), 瘘 (fistula), 喙管 (fistula, fistulas), 瘘管 (fistula), 肛瘘 (anal fistula). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 瘺 (sinus, fistula, anal fistula, sore, tumor), 喙管 (fistula, fistulas). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Corse fistüla (abnormal passage, fistula), ghjumellu (rocket, ball, ball of wool, blaze, bun), fusone (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusea (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusata (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fùrganu (rocket, fuse, fistula, fusee, grip), fistula (fistula, abnormal passage). Additional references: Corse, France, Italy, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsi fistüla (abnormal passage, fistula), ghjumellu (rocket, ball, ball of wool, blaze, bun), fusone (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusea (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusata (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fùrganu (rocket, fuse, fistula, fusee, grip), fistula (fistula, abnormal passage). Additional references: Corsi, France, Italy, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsican fistüla (abnormal passage, fistula), ghjumellu (rocket, ball, ball of wool, blaze, bun), fusone (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusea (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusata (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fùrganu (rocket, fuse, fistula, fusee, grip), fistula (fistula, abnormal passage). Additional references: Corsican, France, Italy, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Corso fistüla (abnormal passage, fistula), ghjumellu (rocket, ball, ball of wool, blaze, bun), fusone (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusea (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusata (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fùrganu (rocket, fuse, fistula, fusee, grip), fistula (fistula, abnormal passage). Additional references: Corso, France, Italy, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsu fistüla (abnormal passage, fistula), ghjumellu (rocket, ball, ball of wool, blaze, bun), fusone (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusea (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fusata (rocket, cap, firework, flaring tool, fuse), fùrganu (rocket, fuse, fistula, fusee, grip), fistula (fistula, abnormal passage). Additional references: Corsu, France, Italy, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Czech fistule (fistula, falsetto, treble, fistulas), píšťala (whistle, fife, fistula, pipe, reed), píštěl (fistula), fistula (fistula), trubice (canal, pipe, sleeve, duct, tube), kanálek (duct, channel, canaliculus, ducts, canal), arterio-venska fistula (arterio-venous fistula). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Daco-Rumanian fistulã (fistula). Additional references: Daco-Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Danish fistel (fistula, abnormal passage, syrinx), fistelgang (fistula), pleurafistel (pleural fistula), Thiry-Vella's fistel (Thiry fistula), rectovaginal fistel (rectovaginal fistula), Thiry's fistel (Thiry fistula), nyrebækkenfistel (renal fistula), spytfistel (salivary fistula, sialosyrinx), spytkirtelfistel (salivary fistula), spermafistel (spermatic fistula). Additional references: Danish, Denmark, Germany, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Dansk fistel (fistula, abnormal passage, syrinx), fistelgang (fistula), pleurafistel (pleural fistula), Thiry-Vella's fistel (Thiry fistula), rectovaginal fistel (rectovaginal fistula), Thiry's fistel (Thiry fistula), nyrebækkenfistel (renal fistula), spytfistel (salivary fistula, sialosyrinx), spytkirtelfistel (salivary fistula), spermafistel (spermatic fistula). Additional references: Dansk, Denmark, Germany, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Dari ناسهر (fistula, fistulas), پنجه (claw, paw, fork, pitchfork, talon), زخمعميقى كه غالبابوسيلهمجراى پيچاپيچى بداخل مربوط است (fistula), نى (bulrush, bamboo, reed, cane, fife), ني (bulrush, cane, fife, sprit, straw), نی (bulrush, cane, fistula, junk, reed), زخم عميقي كه غالبابوسيلهمجراى پيچاپيچي بداخل مربوط است (fistula), زخم عميقی که از طريق مجرای پيچاپيچی به درون متصل است (fistula). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Deutsch die Fistel (fistula, syrinx), Fistel (fistula, abnormal passage, burrow, speak in a falsetto), Analfistel (anal fistula), Kotfistel (faecal fistula), die Ernährungsfistel (alimentary fistula), die Afterfistel (anal fistula), die Analfistel (anal fistula), die Anusfistel (anal fistula), arteriovenöse Fistel (arteriovenous fistula), Gallenfistel (biliary fistula). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Dutch fistel (fistula, fistulas, sinus, abnormal passage), pijpzweer (abnormal passage, fistula), fistelgang (fistula), huidfistel (cutaneous fistula), colonfistel (colonic fistula), fistula cicatricialis (cicatricial fistula), fistula congenita (congenital fistula), fistula dentalis (alveolar fistula, dental fistula, gingival fistula), fistula gingivae (dental fistula, gingival fistula), tandfistel (alveolar fistula, dental fistula). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Emilian fèsciula (fistula). Additional references: Emilian, San Marino, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Emiliano fèsciula (fistula). Additional references: Emiliano, San Marino, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Emiliano-Romagnolo fèsciula (fistula). Additional references: Emiliano-Romagnolo, San Marino, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Ena ֆիստուլ (fistula), խուզակ (fistula). Additional references: Ena, Armenia, Azerbaijan, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Ermeni Dili ֆիստուլ (fistula), խուզակ (fistula). Additional references: Ermeni Dili, Armenia, Azerbaijan, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Ermenice ֆիստուլ (fistula), խուզակ (fistula). Additional references: Ermenice, Armenia, Azerbaijan, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Finnish fisteli (fistula), avanne (fistula), kovakalvon tyypin II verisuonianastomoosi (type II dural fistula), valtimo-laskimofisteli (arteriovenous fistula of the limbs, Av fistula of the limbs), kovakalvon verisuonianastomoosi (dural fistula), fistula oesophageotrachealis (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), fistula tracheo-oesophagica (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), ruokatorvi-henkitorvifisteli (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), kovakalvon tyypin I verisuonianastomoosi (type I dural fistula), fistula arteriovenosa (arteriovenous fistula of the limbs, Av fistula of the limbs). Additional references: Finnish, Finland, Russia (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Français fusée (rocket, fuse, fusee, journal, fuze), fistule (fistula, abnormal passage, syrinx), fistule congénitale (fistula congenita, congenital fistula), fistule gingivale (gingival fistula), fistule borgne (blind fistula), communication coronaroventriculaire (coronary artery fistula), fistule de Gellé (Gellé's fistula), signe de la fistule (fistula test), seringue à fistule (fistula syringe), pharyngostomie (pharyngeal fistula). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
French fusée (rocket, fuse, fusee, journal, fuze), fistule (fistula, abnormal passage, syrinx), fistule congénitale (fistula congenita, congenital fistula), fistule gingivale (gingival fistula), fistule borgne (blind fistula), communication coronaroventriculaire (coronary artery fistula), fistule de Gellé (Gellé's fistula), signe de la fistule (fistula test), seringue à fistule (fistula syringe), pharyngostomie (pharyngeal fistula). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Gaelg sheane (cyst, fistula, wen), sheane stroanney (nasal fistula). Additional references: Gaelg, United Kingdom, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Gailck sheane (cyst, fistula, wen), sheane stroanney (nasal fistula). Additional references: Gailck, United Kingdom, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Gentoo భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Gentoo, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
German die Fistel (fistula, syrinx), Fistel (fistula, abnormal passage, burrow, speak in a falsetto), Analfistel (anal fistula), Kotfistel (faecal fistula), die Ernährungsfistel (alimentary fistula), die Afterfistel (anal fistula), die Analfistel (anal fistula), die Anusfistel (anal fistula), arteriovenöse Fistel (arteriovenous fistula), Gallenfistel (biliary fistula). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek προβοσκ δα (fistula, fistulas), συρίγγιοσ (fistula), συρίγγιο (fistula), στεφανιαίο συρίγγιο (coronary fistula), πρωκτικό συρίγγιο (anal fistula), ηπατικό συρίγγιο (hepatic fistula), φατνιακό συρίγγιο (alveolar fistula, gingival fistula), γαστρεντερικό συρίγγιο (gastro-intestinal fistula), συρίγγιο του ιγμορίου (fistula of the maxillary sinus), συρίγγιο του σιαγόνιου κόλπου (fistula of maxillary sinus). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek (transliteration) provosk dha (fistula, fistulas), siringios (fistula), siringio (fistula), stefaniaio siringio (coronary fistula), proktiko siringio (anal fistula), ipatiko siringio (hepatic fistula), fatniako siringio (alveolar fistula, gingival fistula), gastrenderiko siringio (gastro-intestinal fistula), siringio toi igmorioi (fistula of the maxillary sinus), siringio toi siagonioi kolpoi (fistula of maxillary sinus). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Guarani jati'i vai (fistula). Additional references: Guarani, Brazil, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Haieren ֆիստուլ (fistula), խուզակ (fistula). Additional references: Haieren, Armenia, Azerbaijan, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguk Mal 관상기관 (fistula), 누 (sack, sinus, fistula, wildebeest), 관 모양의 기관 (fistula), 관 모양 기관 (fistula), 기공 (vesicle, stoma, pore, stigma, groundbreaking), 치루 (anal fistula). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguohua 관상기관 (fistula), 누 (sack, sinus, fistula, wildebeest), 관 모양의 기관 (fistula), 관 모양 기관 (fistula), 기공 (vesicle, stoma, pore, stigma, groundbreaking), 치루 (anal fistula). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Hebrew רוצנ (fistula, fistulas), מורסה (abscess, fistula), פסטולה (fistula), בתר (cleft, disruption, fistula, piece). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
High Arabic ناسور (fistula), ناصــور (fistula), ناصُور (fistula, fistulas), ناسُور (fistula, fistulas), نواسير (fistula, fistulas), ناسور الولادة (obstetric fistula), أنشئ ناسور شرياني وريدي (an Av fistula was created). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
High German die Fistel (fistula, syrinx), Fistel (fistula, abnormal passage, burrow, speak in a falsetto), Analfistel (anal fistula), Kotfistel (faecal fistula), die Ernährungsfistel (alimentary fistula), die Afterfistel (anal fistula), die Analfistel (anal fistula), die Anusfistel (anal fistula), arteriovenöse Fistel (arteriovenous fistula), Gallenfistel (biliary fistula). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Hochdeutsch die Fistel (fistula, syrinx), Fistel (fistula, abnormal passage, burrow, speak in a falsetto), Analfistel (anal fistula), Kotfistel (faecal fistula), die Ernährungsfistel (alimentary fistula), die Afterfistel (anal fistula), die Analfistel (anal fistula), die Anusfistel (anal fistula), arteriovenöse Fistel (arteriovenous fistula), Gallenfistel (biliary fistula). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Hungarian fekély (chancre, fester, ulcer, abscess, ulcers). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Indonesian hiliran (fistula). Additional references: Indonesian, Indonesia, Java, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian fistola (fistula, panpipe, sinus, Pandean pipe, syrinx), guidalesco (fistula), fistula (fistula), fistola salivare (salivary fistula), fistola orosinusale (Oroantral fistula), fistola tracheoesofagea non ricostituita (unrepaired tracheoesophageal fistula), fistola perianale (horse fistula), dispositivo salvafistola (fistula protection device), ago fistola (fistula needle), fistolotomo (fistula knife). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Ivrit רוצנ (fistula, fistulas), מורסה (abscess, fistula), פסטולה (fistula), בתר (cleft, disruption, fistula, piece). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese 瘻管 (fistula, fistulous, fistulae), フィステル (fistula, fistulae), 瘻孔 (fistula, fistulae, sinus), 瘻 (fistula, fistulous, sinus, stoma), 管状器官 (fistula, tube), 管 (tube, pipe, vas, canal, duct), 気孔 (stoma, vesicle, fistula, pore, stomata), 裂痔 (anal fistula, anal, fistula), 痔瘻 (anal fistula, anal, fistula). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Kisuaheli nasuri (fistula), mtembo (bud, fistula, scar, shoot), mitembo (bud, fistula, scar, shoot). Additional references: Kisuaheli, Tanzania, Burundi, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Kiswahili nasuri (fistula), mtembo (bud, fistula, scar, shoot), mitembo (bud, fistula, scar, shoot). Additional references: Kiswahili, Tanzania, Burundi, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Kololo silonda (fistula, large abscess, tumour). Additional references: Kololo, Zambia, Namibia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Korean 관상기관 (fistula), 누 (sack, sinus, fistula, wildebeest), 관 모양의 기관 (fistula), 관 모양 기관 (fistula), 기공 (vesicle, stoma, pore, stigma, groundbreaking), 치루 (anal fistula). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Latvian fistuls (fistula). Additional references: Latvian, Latvia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Latviska fistuls (fistula). Additional references: Latviska, Latvia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettisch fistuls (fistula). Additional references: Lettisch, Latvia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettish fistuls (fistula). Additional references: Lettish, Latvia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Lozi silonda (fistula, large abscess, tumour). Additional references: Lozi, Zambia, Namibia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Magyar fekély (chancre, fester, ulcer, abscess, ulcers). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Maltese fistla (fistula). Additional references: Maltese, Malta, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Malti fistla (fistula). Additional references: Malti, Malta, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Manx sheane (cyst, fistula, wen), sheane stroanney (nasal fistula). Additional references: Manx, United Kingdom, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Manx Gaelic sheane (cyst, fistula, wen), sheane stroanney (nasal fistula). Additional references: Manx Gaelic, United Kingdom, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Moldavian fistulã (fistula). Additional references: Moldavian, Romania, Hungary, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Norwegian fistel (fistula), Tracheoesofagal fistel som ikke er helet (unrepaired tracheoesophageal fistula). Additional references: Norwegian, Norway, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Parsi ناسهر (fistula, fistulas), پنجه (claw, paw, fork, pitchfork, talon), زخمعميقى كه غالبابوسيلهمجراى پيچاپيچى بداخل مربوط است (fistula), نى (bulrush, bamboo, reed, cane, fife), ني (bulrush, cane, fife, sprit, straw), نی (bulrush, cane, fistula, junk, reed), زخم عميقي كه غالبابوسيلهمجراى پيچاپيچي بداخل مربوط است (fistula), زخم عميقی که از طريق مجرای پيچاپيچی به درون متصل است (fistula). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian ناسهر (fistula, fistulas), پنجه (claw, paw, fork, pitchfork, talon), زخمعميقى كه غالبابوسيلهمجراى پيچاپيچى بداخل مربوط است (fistula), نى (bulrush, bamboo, reed, cane, fife), ني (bulrush, cane, fife, sprit, straw), نی (bulrush, cane, fistula, junk, reed), زخم عميقي كه غالبابوسيلهمجراى پيچاپيچي بداخل مربوط است (fistula), زخم عميقی که از طريق مجرای پيچاپيچی به درون متصل است (fistula). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian (Farsi) ناسهر (fistula, fistulas), پنجه (claw, paw, fork, pitchfork, talon), زخمعميقى كه غالبابوسيلهمجراى پيچاپيچى بداخل مربوط است (fistula), نى (bulrush, bamboo, reed, cane, fife), ني (bulrush, cane, fife, sprit, straw), نی (bulrush, cane, fistula, junk, reed), زخم عميقي كه غالبابوسيلهمجراى پيچاپيچي بداخل مربوط است (fistula), زخم عميقی که از طريق مجرای پيچاپيچی به درون متصل است (fistula). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Polish fistuła (fistula, fistulas, high-toned, falsetto), przetoka (fistula). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Polnisch fistuła (fistula, fistulas, high-toned, falsetto), przetoka (fistula). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Polski fistuła (fistula, fistulas, high-toned, falsetto), przetoka (fistula). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Portuguese fístula (fistula, sinus, abnormal passage), comunicação anormal entre dois órgãos entre si ou com o exterior (abnormal passage, fistula), combate a soco (fistula), fístula salivar (salivary fistula, salivary gland fistula), fístula rectovaginal (rectovaginal fistula), fístula biliar (biliary fistula, fistula of the bladder), fístula das glândulas salivares (salivary fistula, salivary gland fistula), fístula rectovesical (rectovesical fistula). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Romanian fistulã (fistula). Additional references: Romanian, Romania, Hungary, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Rotse silonda (fistula, large abscess, tumour). Additional references: Rotse, Zambia, Namibia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Rozi silonda (fistula, large abscess, tumour). Additional references: Rozi, Zambia, Namibia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Rumanian fistulã (fistula). Additional references: Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Ruotsi fistel (fistula), spottkörtelfistel (salivary fistula, salivary gland fistula), rektalfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula, rectovesical fistula), analfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula), ändtarmsfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula, rectovesical fistula), rektovaginalfistel (rectovaginal fistula), pilonidalsinus (pilonidal cyst, pilonidal fistula). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian фистула (fistula), свирель (fistula, panpipe, syrinx, pipe, mouth organ), свищ (fistula, knothole, pinhole, sinus), акушерская фистула (obstetric fistula). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian (transliteration) fistula (fistula), svirelʹ (fistula, panpipe, syrinx, pipe, mouth organ), svishch (fistula, knothole, pinhole, sinus), akusherskaya fistula (obstetric fistula). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki фистула (fistula), свирель (fistula, panpipe, syrinx, pipe, mouth organ), свищ (fistula, knothole, pinhole, sinus), акушерская фистула (obstetric fistula). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki (transliteration) fistula (fistula), svirelʹ (fistula, panpipe, syrinx, pipe, mouth organ), svishch (fistula, knothole, pinhole, sinus), akusherskaya fistula (obstetric fistula). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Rutse silonda (fistula, large abscess, tumour). Additional references: Rutse, Zambia, Namibia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Sammarinese fèsciula (fistula). Additional references: Sammarinese, San Marino, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Serbian (transliteration) gnojav otvor (fistula), fistula (fissure, fistula), šupalj čir (fistula). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Shkip tub (conduit, pipe, tube, duct, fistula), gyp (pipe, tube, canal, channel, chimney), fistul (fistula). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Shqip tub (conduit, pipe, tube, duct, fistula), gyp (pipe, tube, canal, channel, chimney), fistul (fistula). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Shqiperë tub (conduit, pipe, tube, duct, fistula), gyp (pipe, tube, canal, channel, chimney), fistul (fistula). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Siamese แผลชอนทะลุ (fistula, fistulas). Additional references: Siamese, Thailand, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Silozi silonda (fistula, large abscess, tumour). Additional references: Silozi, Zambia, Namibia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Sjaelland fistel (fistula, abnormal passage, syrinx), fistelgang (fistula), pleurafistel (pleural fistula), Thiry-Vella's fistel (Thiry fistula), rectovaginal fistel (rectovaginal fistula), Thiry's fistel (Thiry fistula), nyrebækkenfistel (renal fistula), spytfistel (salivary fistula, sialosyrinx), spytkirtelfistel (salivary fistula), spermafistel (spermatic fistula). Additional references: Sjaelland, Denmark, Germany, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Skchip tub (conduit, pipe, tube, duct, fistula), gyp (pipe, tube, canal, channel, chimney), fistul (fistula). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Somkhuri ֆիստուլ (fistula), խուզակ (fistula). Additional references: Somkhuri, Armenia, Azerbaijan, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Spanish fístula (fistula, water-pipe), tubo (tube, pipe, body, duct, fistula), fistula (fistula), cañaheja (bur, fennel, ferula, ferule, fistula), caña (fishing rod, reed, cane, shank, chase), fstula (abnormal passage, fistula), comunicacin anormal entre dos rganos entre s o con el exterior (abnormal passage, fistula), la fístula rectovesical (rectovesical fistula), la fístula biliar (biliary fistula, fistula of the bladder), fístula vesicointestinal (vesicorectal fistula). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Standard Thai แผลชอนทะลุ (fistula, fistulas). Additional references: Standard Thai, Thailand, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomea fisteli (fistula), avanne (fistula), kovakalvon tyypin II verisuonianastomoosi (type II dural fistula), valtimo-laskimofisteli (arteriovenous fistula of the limbs, Av fistula of the limbs), kovakalvon verisuonianastomoosi (dural fistula), fistula oesophageotrachealis (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), fistula tracheo-oesophagica (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), ruokatorvi-henkitorvifisteli (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), kovakalvon tyypin I verisuonianastomoosi (type I dural fistula), fistula arteriovenosa (arteriovenous fistula of the limbs, Av fistula of the limbs). Additional references: Suomea, Finland, Russia (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomi fisteli (fistula), avanne (fistula), kovakalvon tyypin II verisuonianastomoosi (type II dural fistula), valtimo-laskimofisteli (arteriovenous fistula of the limbs, Av fistula of the limbs), kovakalvon verisuonianastomoosi (dural fistula), fistula oesophageotrachealis (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), fistula tracheo-oesophagica (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), ruokatorvi-henkitorvifisteli (tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheo-esophageal fistula), kovakalvon tyypin I verisuonianastomoosi (type I dural fistula), fistula arteriovenosa (arteriovenous fistula of the limbs, Av fistula of the limbs). Additional references: Suomi, Finland, Russia (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Svenska fistel (fistula), spottkörtelfistel (salivary fistula, salivary gland fistula), rektalfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula, rectovesical fistula), analfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula), ändtarmsfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula, rectovesical fistula), rektovaginalfistel (rectovaginal fistula), pilonidalsinus (pilonidal cyst, pilonidal fistula). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Swahili nasuri (fistula), mtembo (bud, fistula, scar, shoot), mitembo (bud, fistula, scar, shoot). Additional references: Swahili, Tanzania, Burundi, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Swedish fistel (fistula), spottkörtelfistel (salivary fistula, salivary gland fistula), rektalfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula, rectovesical fistula), analfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula), ändtarmsfistel (anal fistula, anorectal fistula, rectal fistula, rectovesical fistula), rektovaginalfistel (rectovaginal fistula), pilonidalsinus (pilonidal cyst, pilonidal fistula). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Tailangi భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Tailangi, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Telangire భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Telangire, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Telegu భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Telegu, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Telgi భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Telgi, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Telugu భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Telugu, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Tengu భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Tengu, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Terangi భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Terangi, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Thai แผลชอนทะลุ (fistula, fistulas). Additional references: Thai, Thailand, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Thaiklang แผลชอนทะลุ (fistula, fistulas). Additional references: Thaiklang, Thailand, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Tolangan భగంధరము (fistula), ఆసనపవిత్రము (fistula). Additional references: Tolangan, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Tosk tub (conduit, pipe, tube, duct, fistula), gyp (pipe, tube, canal, channel, chimney), fistul (fistula). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Tozvi silonda (fistula, large abscess, tumour). Additional references: Tozvi, Zambia, Namibia, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Turkish fistül (fistula, sinus, syrinx), sürekli işleyen çıban (fistula), akarca (fistula, sinus), çıban (boil, abscess, swelling, ulcer, blain). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian Фўстула (fistula, fistulas), фістула (fistula). Additional references: Ukrainian, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian (transliteration) fўstula (fistula, fistulas), fіstula (fistula). Additional references: Ukrainian, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Urdu نے۔ نرسل۔ بانسی۔ بانسلی (fistula), نالی دار زخم یا گھاؤ (fistula), بھگندر (fistula). Additional references: Urdu, Pakistan, India, fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Zhgabe tub (conduit, pipe, tube, duct, fistula), gyp (pipe, tube, canal, channel, chimney), fistul (fistula). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), fistula. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: Fistula

Language Translations for “fistula” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Athag fathagistathagulathaga (fistula). Additional references: Athag, fistula. (volunteer)
Double Dutch fagistagulaga (fistula). Additional references: Double Dutch, fistula. (volunteer)
Esperanto fistulo (fistula). Additional references: Esperanto, fistula. (volunteer)
Leet |=|§-|-\/#4 (fistula). Additional references: Leet, fistula. (volunteer)
Oppish fopistopulopa (fistula). Additional references: Oppish, fistula. (volunteer)
Pig Latin istulafay (fistula). Additional references: Pig Latin, fistula. (volunteer)
Terran B fistula (fistula). Additional references: Terran B, fistula. (volunteer)
Ubbi Dubbi fubistubuluba (fistula). Additional references: Ubbi Dubbi, fistula. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top

Ancestral and Extinct Language Translations: Fistula

Language Period Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Latin 500 BCE - 1700 fistula (pipe, barrel, channel, tube, fester), fistula oesophageotrachealis (esophageal, Esophageal Neoplasms, Esophageal Stricture, Tracheoesophageal, Tracheoesophageal Fistula), fistula arteriovenosa (arteriovenous fistula of the limbs, AV fistula of the limbs, LIMBS, Myoclonic jerks of limbs), fistula tracheo-oesophagica (esophageal, Esophageal Neoplasms, Esophageal Stricture, Tracheoesophageal, Tracheoesophageal Fistula), anastomosis carotidocavernosa (CAROTID-CAVERNOUS, carotid-cavernous fistula, carotid-cavernous sinus fistula). Additional references: Latin, fistula. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top