Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Stops

Definition: Stops

Stops

Noun

1. A gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "stops" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Stops

DomainDefinition

Literature

Stops Organs have no fixed number of stops; some have sixty or more, and others much fewer. A stop is a collection of pipes similar in tone and quality, running through the whole or part of an organ. They may be divided into mouth-pipes and reed-pipes, according to structure, or into (1) metallic, (2) reed, (3) wood, (4) mixture or compound stops, according to material. The following are the chief:-
(1) Metallic. Principal (so called because it is the first stop tuned, and is the standard by which the whole organ is regulated), the open diapason, dulciana, the 12th, 15th, tierce or 17th, larigot or 19th, 22nd, 26th, 29th, 33rd, etc. (being respectively 12, 15, 17, etc., notes above the open diapason).
(2) Reed (metal reed pipes). Bassoon, cremona, hautboy or oboe, trumpet, vox-humana (all in unison with the open diapason), clarion (an octave above the diapason and in unison with principal).
(3) Wood. Stopt diapason, double diapason, and most of the flutes.
(4) Compound or mixture. Flute (in unison with the principal), cornet, mixture or furniture, sesquialtera, cymbel, and cornet.
Grand organs have, in addition to the above, from two to two and a half octaves of pedals.
Stops, strictly speaking, are three-fold, called the foundation stop, the mutation stop, and the mixture stop.
The foundation stop is one whose tone agrees with the normal pitch of the digital struck, or some octave of it.
The mutation stops produce a tone that is neither the normal pitch nor yet an octave of the digital struck.
The mixture stop needs no explanation.
Among varieties of organ-stops may be mentioned the complete stop, which has one pipe or reed to a note. The compound stop, which has more than one pipe or reed to a note. The flue stop, composed of flue-pipes. The incomplete (or imperfect) stop, which has less than the full number of pipes. The manual stop, corresponding to the manual keyboard. The open stop, which has the pipes open at the upper end. The pedal stop, as distinguished from the "manual" stop. The solo stop, the string stop, etc. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Stop consonant

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A stop is a consonant sound produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract by the lips or tongue.

In the case of oral stops, the airflow is blocked completely, causing pressure to build up. The obstruction in the mouth is then suddenly opened; the released airflow produces a sudden impulse in pressure causing an audible sound.

The oral cavity can also be completely obstructed while allowing air to escape through the nose; this may be called a nasal stop. Usually the term "stop" is used to refer to oral stops only, with nasal stops called simply nasalss. Since nasals are always continuous, not abrupt, it seems strange to call them stops, though strictly the definition of stops given above allows it.

Here are some of the oral stops. (The figures in square brackets are from the IPA.)

English has the following stops:

[p], [t], [k] (voiceless)

[b], [d], [g] (voiced)

[m], [n], [ŋ] (nasal)

[ʔ] (glottal stop, though not as a phoneme in most dialects)

All languages in the world have stops. Some Polynesian languages have only three. Most languages have at least [p], [t], and [k], and usually more.

Stops may be made with more than one airstream mechanism. The normal mechanism is pulmonic, that is with air flowing outward from the lungs. A pulmonic stop is called a plosive. All languages have plosives. Some languages have stops made with other mechanisms too: these are called ejective, implosive, or click dependent on the mechanism.

See phonetics, fricative, affricate, nasal consonant, approximant, click, phonation, airstream mechanism

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Stop consonant."

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Synonym: Stops

Synonym: boodle (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Stops

English words defined with "stops": antidoteboodle, brain deathcerebral death, Chicago, chicken, compression bandage, constraint, Counterbuff, counterpoisondaily, decrepitate, Deoppilation, diapason, diapason stop, direct flight, doubleeach day, every day, excessive, expressflag stop, Fluework, Full organhaemostat, hemostat, highjacker, highwayman, hijackerinhibitor, inordinate, Intercipient, intermediate, InterpointKent buglelaundry truck, localMetrograph, Michigan, musical chairsnewmarket, nonstop, nonstop flightorgan pipepipe, pipework, port of call, pull out all the stopsReedwork, restraint, road agentsingle, spin the bottle, Stagehouse, Stancherthree-bagger, three-base hit, through, tourniquet, triple, two-bagger, two-base hit, two-baserundue, unreasonableWay train, whistle stop. (references)
Etymologies containing "stops": Interpoint. (references)

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Modern Usage: Stops

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Only one thing stops me. A promise I made to Andy (The Shawshank Redemption; writing credit: Frank Darabont)

They've committed a murder and it's not like taking a trolley ride together where they can get off at different stops. They're stuck with each other and they've got to ride all the way to the end of the line and it's a one-way trip and the last stop is the cemetery (Double Indemnity; writing credit: James M. Cain; Billy Wilder)

It stops the suit from riding up. (Miss Congeniality; writing credit: Marc Lawrence; Katie Ford)

I'm not making two stops! (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

How far is all the way, and then if it stops, what's stopping it, and what's behind what's stopping it (This Is Spinal Tap; writing credit: Christopher Guest; Michael McKean)

Lyrics

You have a drumstick and your brain stops tickin' (One Week; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies)

But tell me what happens when it stops (Lucky; performing artist: Britney Spears)

Confusion never stops (Clocks; performing artist: COLDPLAY)

Aboard his ship he stops to stare (I Will Wait; performing artist: Hootie & The Blowfish)

Sometimes it stops; Sometimes it flows (Even Angels Fall; performing artist: Jessica Riddle)

Clever

No man really becomes a fool until he stops asking questions. (references; author: unknown)

A good friend see the first tear, catches the second, and stops the third. (references; author: unknown)

For a nosebleed, put the nose much lower then the body until the heart stops. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

Stagecoach stops. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

The Machine Stops (1966)

12 Stops on the Road to Nowhere (1999)

500 Bus Stops (1997)

This Butt Stops Here (1990)

Sammy Stops the World (1978)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Stops

DomainTitle

Books

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Stops

Photos:
Stops

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Illustrations:
Stops

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Computer Images:
Stops

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Stops

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A blue-footed booby stops for a rest on the NOAA Ship RESEARCHER. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Water hyacinth, an exotic, filling a canal. Water hyacinth stops boat traffic and interferes with circulation of water. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Emptying the catch on the sorting table. The yellow and bluelines are "the tangles". The tangles ride on the bottom and stops chaffing of the net on rough bottom. Credit: Fisheries.

Stops for a helping of dessert from Ship's Cook 2nd Class William Barry, as she goes through a "chow" line at Naval Air Station, Norfolk, Virginia, during World War II. Credit: NAVY.

Stops to investigate the wreckage of a SBN-1 aircraft that crashed during Torpedo Squadron Eight (VT-8) carrier qualifications on USS Long Island (AVG-1), 12 November 1941. The plane, some of whose wreckage is floating in the center foreground, was Bureau # 1534. The pilot, Ensign John H. Langdon, USNR, was killed in the accident. Credit: NAVY.

This is where your Uncle Sam stops to think. Credit: Library of Congress.

What every husband knows. Man away from home over Sunday stops in at musical recital ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Oyster fisherman of Olga, Louisiana, aboard El Rito. Captain of this boat gives free beer to fishermen on his stops. Credit: Library of Congress.

Traveling carnival at Old Trap, North Carolina. This troupe follows the migrants around and stops where there is a large settlement of them. A show generally consists of a band concert and movie and vaudeville. Credit: Library of Congress.

Woodrow Wilson stops on his daily drive to purchase Tuberculosis Seals from Sylvia Suter, a little Health Crusader. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Stops
 

"Merry-Go-Round" by Andrew Thomas
Commentary: "Where it stops, nobody knows."
"Cyclist At Intersection" by Matthew Maaskant
Commentary: "A cyclist stops beside a car at a red light. Visit http://www.qr5.com ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Stops

AuthorQuotation

Bishop Robert South

Wonder is from surprise, and surprise stops with experience.

Denis Diderot

Justice is the first virtue of those who command, and stops the complaints of those who obey.

Francois De La Rochefoucauld

Live on doubts; it becomes madness or stops entirely as soon as we pass from doubt to certainty.

Henry Adams

A teacher affects eternity. He can never tell where his influence stops.

Henry Ward Beecher

We sleep, but the loom of life never stops, and the pattern which was weaving when the sun went down is weaving when it comes up in the morning.

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

Happiness is a ball after which we run wherever it rolls, and we push it with our feet when it stops.

Oliver Cromwell

He who stops being better stops being good.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Stops

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The diligence passes, sees me, stops and takes me up.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

But when the motor of a tractor stops, it is as dead as the ore it came from

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Stops

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

At this point, the stool stops moving. (references)

The liver fights infections and stops bleeding. (references)

A condition in which the body stops making urine. (references)

Business

The International Student Network organizes the American Education EXPO each February, with stops in several Gulf countries, including Kuwait. (references)

Children

Ethiopia

There have been many press reports of the large-scale employment of children, especially underage girls, as hotel workers, barmaids, and prostitutes in resort towns and rural truck stops. (references)

Economic History

Nigeria

The NIPC, however, should be one of the first stops of any potential investor. (references)

Ireland

However, there will be an element of design pertaining to the track, stops and overhead poles. (references)

Travel

Korea

For travel to and from the Kimpo airport, the Seoul subway line conveniently stops at this hub. (references)

Cape Verde

South African Airways in its route New York-Johannesburg makes daily stops at Sal international airport. (references)

Italy

U.S. Citizens are reminded that certain Alitalia flights between Italy and various middle eastern points (usually Damascus or Amman) make en route stops in Beirut. (references)

Women

Poland

However, due to a crackdown on prostitutes who work along major thoroughfares and at truck stops, the prostitution industry has moved to brothels, massage parlors, or agencies offering escort services. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

HEAT, n. Heat, says Professor Tyndall, is a mode Of motion, but I know now how he's proving His point; but this I know -- hot words bestowed With skill will set the human fist a-moving, And where it stops the stars burn free and wild. Crede expertum -- I have seen them, child. Gorton Swope

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Stops

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Bill Clinton

1993-2001American scientists have discovered genes linked to breast cancer and ovarian cancer, and medication that stops a stroke in progress and begins to reverse its effect, and treatments that dramatically lengthen the lives of people with HIV and AIDS.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Stops

"Stops" is generally used as a lexical verb (-s form) -- approximately 72.86% of the time. "Stops" is used about 1,189 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-s form)72.86%8668,178
Noun (plural)27.14%32316,021
                    Total100.00%1,189N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Stops

The following table summarizes the usage of "stops" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
StopsLast name1,00018,429
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Stops

Expressions using "stops": call out the stops flight with stops pull out all the stops. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "stops": stops-he.

Ending with "stops": bus-stops, double-stops, Jackson-stops, pit-stops.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Stops

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

truck stops

225

eminem lyrics music stops when

13

door stops

90

8 stops 7

13

pilot truck stops

74

bump stops

13

flying j truck stops

61

car stops

12

rock never stops

58

interstate rest stops

12

truck stops of america

48

snow stops

12

never rock stops tour

48

organ stops

11

petro truck stops

35

stops trailing

11

ta truck stops

34

cast door stops

11

rest stops

29

the machine stops

10

lyrics music stops when

21

jackson stops

10

love stops truck

21

wheel stops

10

stops

20

gay stops truck

10

buck here stops

19

here spin stops

10

love stops travel

18

cast iron door stops

10

bus stops

17

door here mat spin stops

9

when the music stops

16

custom cycle engineering custom fork stops

9

f stops

14

parking stops

9

stops traffic

14

2003 never rock stops

8

port serial stops

13

decorative door stops

8

antique door stops

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Stops

Language Translations for "stops"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ndalesa. (various references)

   

Basque

  

gelditzen. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

中止 (Discontinuance, Discontinuation, stop). (various references)

   

Czech

  

hlásit zastávky (call out the stops). (various references)

   

Danish

  

mellemlæg (connector, distance stops, spacer bars, spacing sticks), afstandsklods (distance stops, spacer bars, spacing sticks). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

lijst (cadre, framework, list, picture-frame, table, tablet). (various references)

   

Flemish

  

tussenlandingen. (various references)

   

French

  

vannes, liteaux d'écartement (distance stops, spacing sticks), lamelles, cales (distance stops, spacing sticks), arrêtte. (various references)

   

German

  

hält an (halts), hält (holds, keeps, upholds), Bushaltestellen. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

οδηγοί απόστασης (distance stops, spacer bars, spacing sticks). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

odáig nem terjed a barátsága (his friendship stops short of his purse), hogy pénzt adjon (his friendship stops short of his purse). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ferma (stop!, you stay, you stop), arresti distanziatori (distance stops, spacer bars, spacing sticks). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

普通 (generally, ordinarily, train that stops at every station, usually), 各駅停車  (train that stops at every station), 各駅停車 (train that stops at every station). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふつう (cessation, generally, interruption, ordinarily, stoppage, suspension, tie-up, train that stops at every station, usually), かくえきていしゃ (train that stops at every station). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

정지 (Ceasing, Halt, halting, stop). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

opsstay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

réguas espaçadoras (distance stops, spacer bars, spacing sticks), pára-se. (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

paradas. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

piezas de separación (distance stops, spacer bars, spacing sticks). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stoppar, distanslist (distance stops, spacer bars, spacing sticks). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

var gücüyle çalışmak (be all out for smth., pull out all the stops, rustle), elinden geleni yapmak (be all out for smth., do one's best, do one's damnedest, do one's level best, do one's utmost, do one's worst, go all, go all out, go for broke, go great lengths, go to great lengths, make every effort, make every endeavor, make every endeavour, pull out all the stops, try one's best). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Stops

Derivations

Words ending with "stops": backstops, doorstops, estops, helistops, misstops, ripstops, shortstops, unstops. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Stops" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: atops, estops, setos, sopes, stoas, stoes, stopa, stopes, Stopp, stoppa, stos, stoss, stous, stoys, stuss, stypes. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Stops"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "stops" (pronounced stÄ"ps)
4-t Ä" p stops.
3-Ä" p schops, cops, crops, drops, flops, hops, Kops, mops, ops, pops, props, shoppes, shops, sops, swaps, wops.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Stops

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: posts, spots.

Words within the letters "o-p-s-s-t"

-1 letter: opts, post, pots, psst, sops, sots, spot, stop, tops, toss.

-2 letters: ops, opt, pot, sop, sos, sot, top.

-3 letters: op, os, so, to.

 Words containing the letters "o-p-s-s-t"
 

+1 letter: estops, pestos, posits, posset, ptoses, ptosis, sports, spouts, stomps, stoops, stopes, stoups, stowps, strops, tossup, uptoss.

 

+2 letters: despots, fusspot, imposts, misstop, outpass, pastors, petasos, pistols, pistons, poetess, poshest, possets, postals, posters, postins, potsies, prestos, respots, riposts, sapotas, sapotes, sexpots, sophist, sopites, spigots, spintos, sprouts, stepson, stopers, stupors, sunspot, topless, tosspot, tossups, unstops, upshots.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.