Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Frozen

Definition: Frozen

Frozen

Adjective

1. Turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold; "the frozen North"; "frozen pipes"; "children skating on a frozen brook".

2. Absolutely still; "frozen with horror"; "they stood rooted in astonishment".

3. Devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain; "a frigid greeting"; "got a frosty reception"; "a frozen look on their faces"; "a glacial handshake"; "icy stare"; "wintry smile".

4. Not thawed.

5. Used of foods; preserved by freezing sufficiently rapidly to retain flavor and nutritional value; "frozen foods".

6. Not convertible to cash; "frozen assets".

7. Incapable of being changed or moved or undone; e.g. "frozen prices"; "living on fixed incomes".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "frozen" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Frozen

DomainDefinition

Chemistry

Made of crystal; composed of crystals; resembling crystals. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

Said of the contact between the wall of a vein and the mineral deposit filling it, in which the vein material adheres closely to the wall; also,said of the vein material and of the wall. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Freezing (food)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Freezing is a common method of food preservation which slows both food decay and the growth of microorganisms and, by turning water to ice, makes it unavailable for bacterial growth and chemical reactions.

However, freezing only slows the deterioration of food: it does not stop it, and while it may stop the growth of micro-organisms, it does not necessarily kill them. Many enzyme reactions are only slowed by freezing, so it is often important to stop enzyme activity before freezing, either by blanching or by adding chemicals.

Foods may be preserved for several months by freezing, but not indefinitely. Long-term freezing requires a constant temperature of -18°C or less. Some freezers cannot achieve, or are not kept at, that temperature. If the temperature in a freezer fluctuates, the length of time foods can be kept is reduced considerably. Freezer doors should be kept closed as much as possible, and only a small amount of unfrozen food should be added at one time.

Freezing adversely affects the texture of many foods, and the texture of nearly all foods is damaged by thawing and re-freezing.. Since water expands when it freezes, cell walls in food are often ruptured, resulting in food that is limp or pulpy when thawed. This is especially true of fruits and vegetables that have a high water content. Less damage is done to vegetables that are high in starch. Less damage is also done if the food is frozen quickly, so unfrozen food should be placed in the coldest areas, which are near the bottom of the freezer. Defects in the texture of thawed food can sometimes be obscured by cooking.

See also: Food preservation

Ice cream is an example of a food which is intended for consumption while frozen.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Freezing (food)."

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Ice

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ice is the solid form of water. The phase transition occurs when liquid water is cooled down to 0°C (273K, 32°F) at standard atmospheric pressure. Ice can be formed at higher temperatures in pressurized environments, and water will remain a liquid or gas until -30°C at lower pressures. Ice formed at high pressure has a different crystal structure and density than ordinary ice.

Ice, water and water vapour can coexist at the triple point, which for this system is 273.16K at a pressure of 611.73 Pa.

An unusual feature of ice frozen at a pressure of one atmosphere is that the solid is less dense than liquid water (10% less). This is due to hydrogen bonds between the water molecules, which line up molecules less efficiently (in terms of volume) when water is frozen. The result of this is that ice floats on liquid water, an important factor in Earth's climate.

Types of ice

Everyday ice and snow is Ice Ih, or hexagonal ice. Subjected to higher pressures and varying temperatures, ice can form in roughly a dozen different phases. Only a little less stable (metastable) than Ih is cubic structure ice (Ic). But cooling Ih causes a different arrangement to form in which the protons move, XI.

With both cooling and pressure more types exist, each being created depending on the phase diagram of ice. These are II, III, V, VI, VII, VIII and X. With care all these types can be recovered at ambient pressure. The types are differentiated by their crystalline structure, ordering and density. There are also two metastable phases of ice under pressure, both fully hydrogen disordered, these are IV and XII. Ice XII was discovered in 1996. As well as crystalline forms solid water can exist in amorphous states as amorphous solid water (ASW), low density amorphous ice (LDA), high density amorphous ice (HDA), very high density amorphous ice (VHDA) and hyperquenched glassy water (HGW).

Note: In addition to these real variants of ice, a fictional "ice-nine" featured in Kurt Vonnegut's novel Cat's Cradle. Real Ice-IX does not have the properties of Vonnegut's fictional ice-nine.

Rime is a type of ice formed by fog freezing on cold objects. It contains a high proportion of trapped air, making it appear white rather than transparent, and giving it a density about one quarter of that of pure ice.

Ice can also form icicles, similar to stalactites in appearance, as water drips and re-freezes.

Clathrate hydrates are forms of ice that contain gas molecules trapped within its crystal lattice.

Ice-free harbors

For harbors near the poless, being ice-free is an important advantage, ideally all-year round. Examples are Murmansk (Russia), Petsamo (Russia, formerly Finland) and Vardø.

See also - iceberg, dry ice, rusticle, crystal, properties of matter, water.

External links

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ICE

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

ICE also stands for internal combustion engine.
ICE train
The ICE (Inter-City Express) is a type of high-speed train operated by Deutsche Bahn AG in Germany and to neighboring countries, for example to Amsterdam, Netherlands (but not running at high speed in the Netherlands).

At both ends of the train there is a passenger compartment (on one side 1st, on the other side 2nd class) with a view on the tracks, due to transparency of the glass wall separating the compartment from the driver's cabin. In special circumstances the driver can make the wall opaque by the press of a button.

There is also a compartment with a play area for children.

Equipment and specifications

ICE equipment is manufactured by an industrial consortium led by Siemens AG.

ICE trains require special high-speed tracks to run at high speeds, but can run on normal tracks at normal speeds.

equipmentmax. engine
power
top speed
tested
top speed
in regular service
introduced
original ICEtest configuration 361 km/h
full train 310 km/h
280 km/h1991
2nd generation (ICE2)4.8 MWfull train 310 km/h280 km/h1996
3rd generation (ICE3)full train 368 km/h350 km/h in Spain
300 km/h in Germany
2000
ICE-T4.0 MWfull train 253 km/h230 km/h1998

ICE-T

ICE-T train

The ICE-T version, also called ICT, is a tilting train capable of running at 230 km/h on normal, pre-existing tracks.

See also TGV - Thalys - Eschede train disaster.

External links

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Synonyms: Frozen

Synonyms: fixed (adj), flash-frozen (adj), frigid (adj), frosty (adj), frozen(p) (adj), glacial (adj), icy (adj), quick-frozen (adj), rooted(p) (adj), stock-still (adj), wintry (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: unfrozen (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Frozen

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cold

Icy, glacial, frosty, freezing, pruinose, wintry, brumal, hibernal, boreal, arctic, Siberian, hyemal; hyperborean, hyperboreal; icebound; frozen out.

Frozen, numb, frost-bitten.

Refrigeration

Adjective: cooled. Verb: frozen out; cooling. Verb: frigorific.

Semiliquidity

Adjective: semifluid, semiliquid; tremellose; half melted, half frozen; milky, muddy. Noun: lacteal, lactean, lacteous, lactescent, lactiferous; emulsive, curdled, thick, succulent, uliginous.

World

Phrase: die Weltgeschichte ist das Weltergesicht; "earth is but the frozen echo of the silent voice of God"; "green calm below, blue quietness above"; "hanging in a golden chain this pendant World"; "nothing in nature is unbeautiful"; "silently as a dream the fabric rose"; "some touch of nature's genial glow"; "this majestical roof fretted with golden fire"; "through knowledge we behold the World's creation".

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Frozen

English words defined with "frozen": All tobadlycoma, comet, crayfish, custarddeepfreezeEuropaflux, frappe, Freezable, freezer, frigid, Frorn, Frory, frosty, frozen orange juice, frozen yogurt, Frozennessglacial, glaciate, gravelyice, ice cream, icefall, icylangouste, liquefy, liquifymelt, meltingnucleusorange-juice concentratepermafrostrock lobster, Roman punchScotch, Scots, Scottish, seriously, severely, sleety, snow, solid, spiny lobsterthaw, thawed, thawing, Thawy, thrilling, through, through and through, tundra soil, TV dinnerunfrozen, unthawedwater ice, wintry, Woolly rhinoceros. (references)
Specialty definitions using "frozen": cook, frozen dessert, CUTTER, FROZEN MEATFrozen Music, Frozen Sections, Frozen Words. (references)
Etymologies containing "frozen": Freeze. (references)

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Modern Usage: Frozen

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Once you have frozen mankind, these babies will overrun the globe, and we shall rule them, for we will be the only two people left in the world (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

I've been stabbed, shocked, poisoned, frozen, hung, electrocuted, and burned (Groundhog Day; writing credit: Guy Ritchie)

Did you know that if you mix equal parts of gasoline and frozen orange juice concentrate you can make napalm (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls)

Right. Okay, people, you have to tell me these things, alright? I've been frozen for 30 years, okay (Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery; writing credit: Mike Myers.)

I'm frozen and you're dead, and I love you. (Vanilla Sky; writing credit: Alejandro Amenábar; Mateo Gil)

Lyrics

You're frozen (Frozen; performing artist: Madonna)

A frozen oasis of steel (Ice Machine In The Desert; performing artist: Brave Combo)

Bring life to frozen ground (Something So Strong; performing artist: Crowded House)

I stole behind her in the frozen foods (Same Old Lang Syne; performing artist: Dan Fogelberg)

Frozen inside without your touch (Bring Me to Life; performing artist: EVANESCENCE)

Clever

On some Swanson frozen dinners: "Serving suggestion: Defrost. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Frozen Sparklers (1967)

The Frozen Dead (1966)

Islands of the Frozen Sea (1958)

Under the Frozen Falls (1948)

The Frozen Ghost (1945)

Song Titles

Frozen (performing artist: Madonna)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Frozen

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Fresh, Chilled and Frozen Sheep and Goat Meat in Indonesia (reference)

  • Chiangmai Frozen Foods Public Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Thai Union Frozen Products Public Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Frozen Shoulder (reference)

  • Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Frozen Assets: The New Order of Figure Skating (reference)

  • Frozen Drinks: With or Without the Buzz (reference)

  • Frozen Memories: Celebrating a Century of Minnesota Hockey (reference)

  • Ice Cream & Frozen Yogurt (reference)

  • Sorbets and Ice Creams: & Other Frozen Confections (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Frozen & Chilled Foods Year Book (reference)

  • Quick Frozen Foods Annual Processor Directory And Buyers Guide (reference)

  • Quick Frozen Foods International Magazine (reference)

  • Canned & Frozen Fruits & Vegetables (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

  • Cuisinart ICE-20 1-1/2-Quart Automatic Ice Cream, Frozen Yogurt & Sorbet Maker, White (reference)

  • Cuisinart ICE-40BK Flavor Duo Frozen Yogurt-Ice Cream & Sorbet Maker (reference)

  • KitchenAid KTT460ER 2-Slice, Single-Slot Digital Toaster with Bagel, Warm, and Frozen Functions, Empire Red (reference)

  • KitchenAid KTT570WH 4-Slice Digital Toaster with Bagel, Warm, and Frozen Functions, White (reference)

  • KitchenAid KTT570ER 4-Slice Digital Toaster with Bagel, Warm, and Frozen Functions, Empire Red (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Frozen

Photos:
Frozen

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Frozen

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Frozen

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Frozen

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A shopper chooses between 2 packages of frozen peas. 1 box has a cream sauce. See artwork: PV-44. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

Shown is a culture dish containing frozen breast tissue. A technician's hands and test instruments are visible as well. This is used for analysis in estrogen receptor assay test. Results suggest whether removal of ovaries or use of antiestrogen drugs are likely to be effective. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Histopathology of autopsy liver from child who died of Reye's syndrome. Hepatocytes contain fine fat droplets. Frozen section stained with Oil Red O and hematoxylin. Credit: CDC.

Nicknamed "Dragon Lake," this body of water is formed by the Bratskove Reservoir, built along the Angara River in southern Siberia, near the city of Bratsk. This image was acquired in winter, when the lake is frozen. Credit: NASA.

Carrying the fire bucket for cold fingers and frozen fountain pens Level party of William Gibson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

A wintry vista along a frozen snow-covered Patuxent River. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Smoothing a landing strip on sea ice at Pitt Point. Long shadows and frozen sea indicate early in the spring. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

A Navy landing ship used for supplies - frozen in to the Arctic Ocean in 1948. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Loading frozen bait from Point Judith, Rhode Island, on a swordfish boat. Credit: Fisheries.

Boxes of frozen bait ready to be loaded from pier to fishing boat. Credit: Fisheries.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Frozen
 

"Frozen grapes" by Ricardo Pacheco
Commentary: "Strange looking frozen grapes."
"Frozen glass" by Jimmy Svensson
Commentary: "Some frozen glass put into focus with flowers behind them."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Frozen".

PlayCaption
Rattle; ice; frozen; cold; jiggle; jangle; shake; shaking; jangling; jiggling; frigid; chilly; chilled.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Frozen

AuthorQuotation

De Stael

Architecture is frozen music.

Joanna Baillie

He who will not give some portion of his ease, his blood, his wealth, for others' good, is a poor frozen churl.

Leonardo Da Vinci

Iron rusts from disuse, stagnant water loses its purity and in cold weather becomes frozen; even so does inaction sap the vigors of the mind.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Frozen

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Kitty, a fair but frozen maid

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

That which is frozen is sincere

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He was about to drop the penny back into the pouch when his eye fell on the boys frozen before the candy counter

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Many a man is harassed to death to pay the rent of a larger and more luxurious box who would not have frozen to death in such a box as this

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Frozen

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Platelets can be frozen to extend their storage period. (references)

Most canned foods and frozen dinners contain large amounts of sodium. (references)

Try softer, cool, or frozen foods, such as yogurt, milkshakes, or popsicles. (references)

Business

A typical U.S. frozen food warehouse will serve 300 stores. (references)

Several foreign companies are exporting frozen foods to Argentina. (references)

The prospects for exports of frozen foods to Argentina are not encouraging. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ukraine

Lower courts still may order that the of accounts of a newspaper be frozen pending an appeal of a civil libel case. (references)

Yugoslavia

The new Government has frozen allocation of frequencies, pending the adoption of a new law on frequency allocation that remained in draft form at year's end. (references)

Ukraine

Even when the actions of the Tax Administration were overturned by subsequent court decisions, the damage to the newspapers' finances at times was irreparable because accounts remained frozen until all appeals were completed. (references)

Economic History

Pakistan

Frozen poultry has only recently been introduced. (references)

Seychelles

Major exports are canned tuna, fish, and frozen shrimp. (references)

Singapore

In this category, frozen fries is the dominant product. (references)

Human Rights

Macedonia

Although the Government stated that in practice the indictments were frozen, the indictments technically remained in the processing stage. (references)

Korea

Several defectors and former inmates reported that the total figure is approximately 150,000, while South Korean authorities stated the total figure is about 200,000. The South Korean Ministry of National Unification reported to its National Assembly in October 1997 that North Korea held more than 200,000 political prisoners in camps where many had frozen or starved to death, and that famine may have worsened conditions. (references)

Canada

At year's end, his trial was scheduled for March 2002. Four Toronto policemen were charged with manslaughter for the death of a suspect whom they beat while taking him into custody outside a convenience store in August 2000. The case is scheduled for a hearing in June 2002. The RCMP completed an inquiry into the deaths of four native men in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in 2000. Two of the men were found frozen to death in January and February 2000 in an isolated area on the outskirts of Saskatoon. (references)

Political Economy

GHANA

Major U.S. imports still affected by the tax are frozen meat and poultry. (references)

West Bank

After implementing the first of the Wye River Memorandum's three stages, the process was frozen by the then-Israeli government. (references)

EGYPT

For example, Egyptian Standard Number 1522 of 1991 concerning inspection of imported frozen meat set an unattainable maximum 7 percent content of fat. (references)

Trade

El Salvador

D. Labels on frozen and canned foods must include an expiration date. (references)

Australia

U.S. poultry (fresh and frozen) cannot be imported due to sanitary restrictions. (references)

Costa Rica

Zoosanitary (USDA/FSIS) certificates are required for importing fresh and frozen meats. (references)

Travel

Egypt

Fresh and frozen seafood from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean is also available. (references)

Worker Rights

Belarus

FTUB accounts were frozen again in September 2000 by tax authorities conducting an unspecified investigation. (references)

Nigeria

However, many government agencies were slow to pay the new wage scale, and all federal salaries were frozen for 3 months during the summer, pending a census of government employees. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Frozen

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Meanwhile, I hope to explore with the Polish government the possibility of using our frozen Polish funds on projects of peace that will demonstrate our abiding friendship for and interest in the people of Poland.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974Now, this clearly demonstrates why it is not wise to be frozen in on a fixed timetable.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001North Korea has now frozen its dangerous nuclear weapons program.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Frozen

"Frozen" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 51.87% of the time. "Frozen" is used about 1,654 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)51.87%8588,237
Adjective (general or positive)48.13%7968,721
                    Total100.00%1,654N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Frozen

CountryNameCountryName
Thailand

Chiangmai Frozen Foods Public Company Limited

USA

Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Frozen

Expressions using "frozen": be frozen deep frozen food frozen account frozen chicken frozen clod frozen credit frozen custard frozen dessert frozen facts frozen fast frozen fish frozen fish fillet frozen fog frozen food frozen foods frozen frame frozen meat frozen metaphor frozen orange juice frozen out frozen pudding Frozen Sections frozen snow frozen to death frozen to the bone frozen vegetables frozen water frozen yogurt get frozen to death individual quick frozen individually quick frozen make frozen quick frozen food. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "frozen": frozen-faced, frozen-food merchandizer, frozen-foods, frozen-in, frozen-in-soul, frozen-out.

Ending with "frozen": half-frozen.

Containing "frozen": deep-frozen soil.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Frozen

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

frozen food

879

agriculture frozen vegetable

54

frozen throne

850

frozen margarita recipe

52

frozen

738

frozen pizza

51

frozen meal

611

frozen fruit

47

3 frozen throne warcraft

579

madonna frozen

45

bowls frozen

579

bubble frozen

44

frozen shoulder

465

frozen dessert

44

frozen iii throne warcraft

227

agriculture french frozen fry

44

frozen custard

166

3 cd frozen key throne warcraft

43

frozen drink machine

145

custard frozen recipe

42

frozen drink

144

frozen margarita

40

frozen yogurt

128

bicuits company frozen novelties

38

frozen throne warcraft

123

frozen margaritas

38

cd frozen key throne

112

frozen food delivery

35

frozen drink recipe

100

beta frozen throne

35

frozen yogurt recipe

99

frozen dinner

34

frozen tissue

87

frozen embryo transfer

34

frozen rope

78

custard frozen sheridans

33

custard frozen ritters

64

frozen patch throne

31

download frozen throne

57

fog frozen

29
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Frozen

Language Translations for "frozen"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

bevrore. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

i shtangur (aghast, dumb, dumbfounded, fascinated, flabbergasted), i ngrirë (congealed, dull, freezing, frost-bound, frosted, glace, glassy, lame, numb, prim, starchy, stiff, stilted), i kapur nga morthi (frostbitten), i ftohtë (algid, aloof, bleak, bloodless, brumous, chilly, cold, cold-livered, cool, cool blooded, crimpy, distant, frigid, frosty, gelid, glacial, insensitive, offish, Parky, sexless, stilted, stolid, stony, winterly, wintry), i fiksuar (fixed, immobile, set, stable), i akullt (chill, cold-hearted, cutting, freezing, frigid, gelid, glacial, ice, icy), e bllokuar. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مجمد (congealed, deep freeze, freezing, frosted, glaciated, iced), ‏مثلج (frosted, frosty, glace, glacial, ice cold, iced, icy, water ice). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

крайно резервиран, замръзнал (icy, set), заледен (ice, icy, sleety), леден (algid, freezing, gelid, glacial, ice, ice cold, icy), блокиран (blocked). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

结冰 (freeze, freezing, Froze, icing), (congealed). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zmražený (deep-frozen), zamrzlý (frost-bound), příè.min. od freeze. (various references)

   

Danish

  

frosset, størknet. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bevroren. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

frostigita, frostiĝinta. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

routainen, paleltunut (injured by frost), pakastettu, pakaste (frozen food product, frozen foods), jäätynyt, jäädytetty. (various references)

   

French

  

surgeler (quick freeze), glacé (freezing, frigid, frosty, glazed frost), gelés, gelées, gelé (frosted), congelé, C. (various references)

   

German

  

gefroren (freezed, iced, icy), eingefroren (froze, icebound). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατεψυγμένοσ (frigid), κατεψυγμένο, καταψυγμένος, μετοχή του freeze, παγωμένοσ (chilled, frosted, glace, iced, icy, rind), παγωμένος (icy). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוקפא, קפוי (congealed), קפוא (congealed, frigid, glacial, iced), קרוש (coagulated, congealed, jellied, jellified). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fagyasztott, fagy (chill, cold, freeze, frost, froze, to freeze), fázik (be chilled, be cold, froze, to be cold, to feel chilly, to feel cold, to freeze), megfagyott (frore, frostbitten, frosted, froze, glacial), megfagy (Curdle, froze, to chill, to congeal, to curdle, to freeze, to perish by cold), megdermed (congeal, froze, to chill, to congeal, to freeze, to run chill), mélyhűtőbe tesz (froze, to freeze), dermedt (congealed, numb, numbed, paralysed, stiff). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

beku (frost). (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

quaqtuq (to be frozen). (various references)

   

Italian

  

surgelato (frozen food), ghiacciato (freezing, icy), gelato (frosty, ice, ice cream, icy), congelato (freezes). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

凍結 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

とうけつ. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

어는 (Froze). (various references)

   

Manx

  

riojit (frostbitten, frosted, icebound, iced), lhejit (perished with cold, starved, starving). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

frosset, tilfrosset, sperret. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ozenfray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

congelado (glace). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

participiu trecut de la freeze, glasial, degerat (benumbed, frosted), îngheţat (dead, frosty, gelid, icy). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сдержанный (chary, checked, continent, demure, distant, guarded, modest, restrained, reticent, self-collected, stand off, stand offish, stand-offish, undemonstrative, unsociable), оледенелый, застывший (jellied, statuesque), замораживать замороженный, замерзший. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

reodh (become frozen). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zamrznut (freezing), zaleđen (frost-bound, icebound), smrznut (frosty), krut (rigid, stern, stiff), bezosećajan (dryasdust, impassive, insensitive). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

congelado (frostbitten). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

fryst (freezed), frusen (blighted by frost, chilled, cold). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

soğuk (aloof, angular, apathetic, apathetical, bleak, calm, chill, chilling, chilly, cold, cool, cryo-, distant, freezing, frigid, frostiness, frosty, icily, inclement, inhospitable, marble, offish, Parky, phlegmatic, phlegmatical, remote, rigorous, saturnine, standoffish, starchy, stiff, stony, uncompanionable, unfriendly, unsympathetic, wintry), kesin (absolute, accurate, assertive, categorical, certain, cheese it, clean-cut, clear-cut, conclusive, decided, decisive, declared, definite, definitive, determined, dogmatic, downright, exact, express, extreme, final, firm, flat, implicit, indisputable, indubitable, irreversible, irrevocable, mathematical, ocular, outright, peremptory, point blank, pointed, precise, pronounced, rigid, rigorous, round, safe, scientific, specific, spot-on, Square, stark, sure, sure as death, unambiguous, uncompromising, undoubted, unquestionable, unquestioned, unquestioning, utter), donmuş (chilled, frostbitten, frosted, hard set), dondurulmuş (deep-frozen), donakalmış (aghast, numb, struck dumb), değişmez (changeless, constant, entrenched, equable, fast, fixed, flat-footed, hard and fast, immutable, inalterable, invariable, Pat, permanent, regular, rigid, set, settled, stable, static, steadfast, steady, unalterable, unchangeable, unchanging, unswerving, unvarying, unwavering). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

юatlama (hard, ringing), doсan (rigid), doс. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

захололий (jellied, jellified), заморожений (blocked, glace, refrigerated), замерзлий (perished). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tình trạng đông vì lạnh tiết đông giá sự ổn định (freeze, froze), sự giá lạnh (freeze, frigidity, froze), sự đông vì lạnh (freeze, froze). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Frozen

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

glacialis, hiemabo, hiemandum, hiemare, hiemaverat, hiemem. (various references)

Old English450-1100

freorig. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Frozen

LanguageDateSourceJob Chapter 38, Verse 30
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintH katabainei wsper udwr reon proswpon de abussou tiV ephxen
Latin405VulgateIn similitudinem lapidis aquae durantur et superficies abyssi constringitur
Middle English1395WyclifIn the licnesse of a ston watris ben hardid, and the vtmost of the se is streyned togidere.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.
Basic English1964OgdenThe waters are joined together, hard as a stone, and the face of the deep is covered.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Frozen

LanguageJob Chapter 38, Verse 30
AlbanianUjërat ngurtësohen si guri dhe sipërfaqja e humnerës ngrin.
CebuanoAng katubigan mitago sa ilang kaugalingon ug nangahimo ingon sa bato, Ug ang ibabaw sa kahiladman natibugol.
CroatianKako èvrsnu vode poput kamena i led se hvata površja bezdana?
DanishVandet størkner som Sten, Dybets Flade trækker sig sammen.
DutchAls met een steen verbergen zich de wateren, en het vlakke des afgrond wordt omvat.
FinnishVesi tiivistyy kuin kiveksi, ja syvyyden pinta sulkeutuu kiinni.
FrenchPour que les eaux se cachent comme une pierre, Et que la surface de l`abîme soit enchaînée?
Germandaß das Wasser verborgen wird wie unter Steinen und die Tiefe oben gefriert?
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSiapa mengubah air menjadi batu, dan membuat permukaan laut menjadi kaku?
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaSegala air menjadi beku dan keras seperti batu dan muka tubirpun seperti terbelenggu adanya.
ItalianCome pietra le acque induriscono e la faccia dell'abisso si raggela.
MaoriMe te mea he kohatu e huna ana i te wai; a whakatotoka ana te mata o te rire.
NorwegianVannet blir hårdt som sten, og havets overflate stivner.
PortugueseComo pedra as águas se endurecem, e a superfície do abismo se congela.   
Rumanianca apele sq se kngroawe ca o piatrq, wi faya adkncului sq se kntqreascq?
RussianчПДЩ, ЛБЛ ЛБНЕОШ, ЛТЕРОХФ, Й РПЧЕТИОПУФШ ВЕЪДОЩ ЪБНЕТЪБЕФ.
SpanishLas aguas se congelan como piedra, y se endurece la superficie del océano.
SwedishSe, vattnet tätnar och bliver likt sten, så ytan sluter sig samman över djupet.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Frozen

Derivations

Words beginning with "frozen": frozenly, frozenness, frozennesses. (additional references)

Words ending with "frozen": nonfrozen, prefrozen, refrozen, unfrozen. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Frozen" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Erzen, Feroze, Ferrosan, ferrozine, fnoze, foren, forien, forren, forza, foxen, frazen, frazenan, fresne, Frewen, Frissen, Frizant, frizen, frizzen, Froben, frooze, froren, frose, frosen, Frosine, frosten, Roazen, Roizen, rozen, rozhen, Troezen. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Frozen"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "frozen" (pronounced frō"zun)
6f r ō" z u nunfrozen.
4-ō" z u nchosen.
3-z u narisen, artisan, bipartisan, brazen, citizen, cousin, crimson, denizen, dozen, emblazon, Hausen, Hazan, horizon, imprison, Mizen, nonpartisan, partisan, poison, prison, reason, risen, rosin, season, thousand, treason, wizen.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Frozen

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-f-n-o-r-z"

-1 letter: froze, zoner.

-2 letters: fern, fore, froe, zero, zone.

-3 letters: eon, ern, fen, fer, fez, foe, fon, for, fro, nor, one, ore, ref, roe.

-4 letters: ef, en, er, ne, no, oe, of, on, or, re.

 Words containing the letters "e-f-n-o-r-z"
 

+1 letter: unfroze.

 

+2 letters: frozenly, refrozen, unfrozen.

 

+3 letters: nonfrozen, prefrozen.

 

+4 letters: benzofuran, frozenness.

 

+5 letters: benzofurans, nonfreezing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Company Usage
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Bible Trace
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.