Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Certify |
CertifyVerb1. Provide evidence for; stand as proof of; "His high fever attested to his illness"; "The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication". 2. Guarantee payment on; of checks. 3. Authorize officially. 4. Guarantee as meeting a certain standard; "certified grade AAA meat". 5. Declare legally insane. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "certify" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Note: Certify \Cer"ti*fy\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Certified; present participle verb or noun Certifying.]. (references) |
Synonyms: CertifySynonyms: attest (v), demonstrate (v), endorse (v), evidence (v), licence (v), license (v), manifest (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: decertify (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Affirmation | Depose, depone, aver, avow, avouch, asseverate, swear; make oath, take one's oath; make an affidavit, swear an affidavit, put in an affidavit; take one's Bible oath, kiss the book, vow, vitam impendere vero; swear till one is black in the face, swear till one is blue in the face, swear till all's blue; be sworn, call Heaven to witness; vouch, warrant, certify, assure, swear by bell book and candle. |
Evidence | Bear witness; Noun: give evidence; Noun: testify, depose, witness, vouch for; sign, seal, undersign, set one's hand and seal, sign and seal, deliver as one's act and deed, certify, attest; acknowledge; (assent). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Certify |
| English words defined with "certify": certificatory, Certifying, Comptroler ♦ notary, notary public. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "certify": ASSEMBLY-LINE INSPECTOR, Association of Boards of Certification ♦ EMPLOYMENT-AND-CLAIMS AIDE ♦ Federal grain inspection program, foreign-aimed security, foreign-targeted security, franquiar ♦ INSPECTOR, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES ♦ LAND SURVEYOR ♦ MARINE-CARGO SURVEYOR ♦ obtaining a false certificate by fraud ♦ pedigree researcher, PEDIGREE TRACER, PETROLEUM INSPECTOR ♦ SCO, Specialty Boards, state certifying official ♦ to authenticate ♦ UNDERWRITER, MORTGAGE LOAN. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | One day they'll send a doctor to certify you. (Lillie; writing credit: James Brough; David Butler) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The F-22 Raptor successfully completed the 16th load static test recently. There are three more tests left in the process to certify the strength of the Raptors airframe. (Courtesy photo). | Antique embossing equipment used to certify federal land patents. Credit: Cathy Rodine. | |
![]() | Free speech, free soil, free men. This is to certify that [blank] is a member of the [blank] Wide-awake Club. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Production. Marine engines. A drilling operation on the crankshaft of a marine engine for the Navy. This workman in a Midwest plant can certify that every precaution is taken to assure the finest quality in every crankshaft produced. Continental Motors, M. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, this is to certify ... / L. Kurz. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | This is to certify that Reuben E. Fenton is a life member of Judson Missionary Association of the Hanson Place Baptist Sabbath School / lith. of Seibert, Wetzler & Co., N.Y. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-2019 | The Electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate; -- the President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted; -- The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The visit is to certify the company in question and its ability to adhere to quality and safety standards. (references) | |
The Thailand Industrial Standards Institute (TISI) for example, can certify refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment as meeting DSM criteria. (references) | ||
In most cases, the German technical inspection organization TUV is among the agencies, which can test and certify conformity with these standards. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Costa Rica | Religious education teachers in public schools must be certified by the Roman Catholic Church Conference, which does not certify teachers from other denominations or faiths. (references) |
Economic History | Saudi Arabia | Since September 1994, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs has been required to certify that there are no qualified Saudis for a particular job before it can be filled by an expatriate worker. (references) |
Bolivia | Petroleum companies already operating in Bolivia have announced investments totaling US$2.5 billion through 2002. As a result of exploration activities conducted by Totalfina and Petrobras alone, Bolivia has quintupled its gas reserves to 46.8 TCF as of December 2000 and will certify additional reserves during 2001. (references) | |
Human Rights | Senegal | The accused may be held in custody for 6 months, and the investigating magistrate can certify that an additional 6-month extension is required. (references) |
Peru | Beginning in January, the CNM exercised its constitutional authority to certify all judges and prosecutors who have served in their position for 7 years or more. (references) | |
Mexico | Attorneys are not always available during the questioning of defendants; in some instances a defense attorney may attempt to represent several clients simultaneously by entering different rooms to certify formally that he was present, although he did not actually attend the full proceedings. (references) | |
Political Economy | MEXICO | On February 29, 2000, SECOFI published new procedures to certify NOM compliance. (references) |
COLOMBIA | In implementing Law 80, the Colombian government instituted a requirement that companies without local headquarters must certify government procurement reciprocity in the home country. (references) | |
Pakistan | In 1990, U.S. economic and military assistance to Pakistan was suspended as required by U.S. legislation (the so-called Pressler Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act) when the U.S. President could no longer certify to Congress that Pakistan did not possess a nuclear explosive device. (references) | |
Trade | Spain | The nearest Spanish Consulate should certify the letter. (references) |
Korea | There are local testing laboratories authorized to certify firms under the ISO 9000 system. (references) | |
Norway | One may also use a "notified body," an EU-accepted or authorized technical control agency, and/or an accepted test laboratory to certify conformity. (references) | |
Travel | Pakistan | Owner may be asked to certify that these goods will be re-exported upon his or her departure. (references) |
Women | Peru | The domestic violence law gives judges and prosecutors the authority to prevent the convicted spouse or parent from returning to the family's home; authorizes the victim's relatives and unrelated persons living in the home to file complaints of domestic violence; and allows any health professional to certify injuries. (references) |
Worker Rights | Nicaragua | Included in the request were 26 of 34 workers who had petitioned in that same month to certify the CST union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Certify" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 75.81% of the time. "Certify" is used about 124 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 75.81% | 94 | 33,845 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 23.39% | 29 | 64,444 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.81% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 124 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "certify": certify as airworthy ♦ certify smb. ♦ inspect and certify ♦ this is to certify that. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "certify": self-certify. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "certify"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | verseker (affirm, assure, insure, make certain), sertifiseer (affirm, assure, make certain), seker maak (affirm, assure, make certain). (various references) | |
Albanian | vërtetoj (acknowledge, attest, authenticate, avouch, confirm, confirm a piece of news, corroborate, demonstrate, document, doom, endorse, establish, evince, indorse, justify, make certain, make good, prove, validate, verify), siguroj (acquire, assure, avouch, bear, come by, cover, ensure, find, fit out, furnish, guy, haven, house, indemnify, insure, keep, lock up, obtain, procure, provide, purvey, reassure, satisfy, secure, supply, take care of, underwrite, vouch, warrant, win), mbyll në çmendinë (lock up, put away), jap siguri, garantoj (assure, avouch, back, ensure, Gage, give a guarantee, guarantee, safeguard against, vouch, warrant). (various references) | |
Arabic | علم بيقين, صرح (avow, castle, cut open, declare, edifice, outrival, palace, predicate, proclaim, profess, represent, say, state, tower), صدق (accept, approve, assent, attest, believe, confirm, credit, genuineness, hold good, make believe, notarize, ok, okay, okey, probity, ratify, sanction, sincerity, trueness, trustiness, truth, validity, veracity, verity), شهد على (attest), شهد رسميا ب. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | удостоверявам (certificate, warrant), освидетелствувам, легализирам (legalise, legalize, probate, prove), потвърждавам (accredit, acknowledge, affirm, bear out, clench, corroborate, endorse, homologate, ratify, reaffirm, speak to, substantiate, support, testify, undertake, uphold, validate, verify, vindicate, vouch, warrant), издавам разрешение. (various references) | |
Chinese | 证明 (Certificate, Certification, Certified, Certifying, identification, Proof, proofed, Prove, Proved, Proven, Proving, Verification). (various references) | |
Czech | potvrdit (acknowledge, affirm, approve, bear out, confirm, corroborate, establish, ratify, testify, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify), ovìřit (attest, authenticate, check, check up, prove), dosvìdèit (avouch, give evidence, testify). (various references) | |
Danish | forsikre (affirm, assure, make certain), bekræfte (acknowledge, confirm, corroborate), attestere (guarantee). (various references) | |
Dutch | verzekeren (affirm, assert, assure, insure, state), schriftelijk bevestigen (guarantee), betuigen (affirm, assure, declare, express, state). (various references) | |
Esperanto | certigi (assure, make certain). (various references) | |
Farsi | مطملن کردن , گواهی کردن (Warrant), تضمین کردن (Bond, Ensure, Warrant), تصدیق کردن (Acknowledge, Admit, Affirm, Authenticate, Aver, Concede, Confirm, Establish, Grant, Justify, Recognize, Rubberstamp, Testify), صحت وسقم چیزی رامعلوم کردن , شهادت کتبی دادن . (various references) | |
Finnish | varmrtaa (confirm, half-cock, put at safety, strengthen, verify), varmentaa (confirm, countersign), todistaa oikeaksi (verify). (various references) | |
French | certifier (certificate). (various references) | |
German | bescheinigen (acknowledge, attest, bear witness of, certifies, confirm, confirm in writing, give a receipt for, receipt, testify, to attest, to certificate, to certify), bestätigen (acknowledge, affirm, assure, attest, authenticate, bear out, confirm, confirms, corroborate, countersign, endorse, ratify, reaffirm, reassure, recognize, to affirm, to certify, to indorse, to ratify, uphold, validate, verify, witness). (various references) | |
Greek | βεβαιώνω (affirm, assure, substantiate, testify to, witness to), πιστοποιώ (attest, authenticate, aver). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לו"א (ascertain, authenticate, check up on, confirm, ensure, make certain, make sure, verify), לאשר (affirm, approve, asseverate, authorise, bear out, confirm, corroborate, endorse, indorse, maintain, obsignate, sanction, testify, uphold, vouch), ל"צ"יר (affirm, asseverate, declare, predicate, proclaim, state, testify). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tanúsít (attest, authenticate, depose, testify, to attest, to depose, to evidence, to evince, to give evidence of sg, to manifest, to vouch, vouch, witness), igazol (bear out, justify, legitimate, prove, substantiate, to attest, to authenticate, to bear out, to confirm, to corroborate, to depose, to exculpate, to justify, to legitimate, to make good, to sanctificate, to sanctify, to substantiate, to support, to verify, to vindicate, to warrant, verify), hitelesít (authenticate, calibrate, corroborate, legalise, legalize, standardize, to attest, to authenticate, to calibrate, to certify, to check, to corroborate, to notarize, to seal, to test, to true, to true up, verify). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menjamin (ensure, undertaken, vouch), menandai (designnate, presage, sign). (various references) | |
Italian | certificare (confirm, ratify). (various references) | |
Korean | 증명하십시" (Attest). (various references) | |
Manx | teishtey, shickyraghey (affirm, affirmation, assure, certifying, convince, ensure, make sure, ratification, ratify, ratifying, secure, verify, vouch), jarrooaghey (attest, attestation, certifying, verify), feeraghey (authenticate, authentication, confirm, confirmation, verify). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ertifycay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | certificar (acknowledge, attest, authenticate, certificate, confirm, docket, indent, state, testify, warrant). (various references) | |
Romanian | certifica (acknowledge, attest, authenticate, legalise, legalize, witness), legaliza (attest, authenticate, legalise, legalize, prove), autentifica (authenticate, legalise, legalize), atesta (attest, confirm, testify into, witness), adeveri (acknowledge, attest, avouch, confirm, corroborate, fortify, justify, seal, substantiate, test, testify, verify, vouch, warrant, witness). (various references) | |
Russian | удостоверять (attest, authenticate, bear witness, certificate, prove, verify). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | potvrditi (acknowledge, affirm, attest, authenticate, bear out, confirm, corroborate, homologate, ratify, reaffirm, sanction, substantiate, validate, verify), overiti (homologate, notarize, validate). (various references) | |
Spanish | certificar (attest, certificate, commend, recommend, record, register, warrant). (various references) | |
Swedish | intyga (attest, testifies, testify). (various references) | |
Turkish | tasdiklemek (confirm, ok, okay, say ditto), tasdik etmek (confirm, ratify, stamp), onaylamak (accept, acknowledge, affirm, approve, attest, authorise, authorize, be recognizant of, bear out, confirm, corroborate, countersign, endorse, give countenance to, grant, hear, hold with, homologate, indorse, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimize, lend countenance to, o.k., ok, okay, ratify, recognize, sanction, smile on, stamp, subscribe, sustain, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify, visa, vise, vouch, witness), kanıtlamak (attest, attest to, aver, be contented with, demonstrate, document, establish, evidence, make smth. stick, prove, shore, show, stamp, stand, substantiate, support, verify), kabul etmek (accede, accept, acknowledge, acquiesce, admit, adopt, affiliate, agree, allow, approve, assent, avow oneself, be sold on, consent, enfranchise, enrol, fall in with, Favor, favour, go along with, grant, have, honor, honour, own, receive, recognize, regard as, say yes, settle for, sustain, take, take in, thole, turn thumbs up on, witness), havale etmek (endorse, transfer), garantilemek, doğrulamak (affirm, attest, avouch, bear out, confirm, correct, corroborate, hold with, homologate, justify, predicate, substantiate, support, sustain, testify, verify, vouch), deli raporu vermek, belge vermek (certificate). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ручатися (answer, avouch, ensure, impawn, mortgage, pawn, pledge, undertake), видавати довідку, засвідчувати (attest, authenticate, bear witness, certificate, prove, witness), затверджувати (appoint, approbate, approve, o.k., ok, okay, okey, ratify, validate), запевняти (assure, convince, promise, protest, tell, warrant), підтверджувати (acknowledge, affirm, approve, attest, avouch, avow, bear out, carry, confirm, corroborate, endorse, homologate, indorse, justify, reassert, reconfirm, say yes, uphold, verify, vouch), посвідчувати (certificate), переконувати (admonish, argue, assure, bring, convince, expostulate, reason, satisfy, talk over, urge), дозволяти (admit, admit of, allow, assent, authorize, bear, consent, empower, let, licence, license, permit, tolerate). (various references) | |
Welsh | dilysu (guarantee, warrant). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | proba, probabat, probabis, probabitur, probabo, probabuntur, probans, probant, probantes, probare, probarentur, probaret, probas, probassem, probasset, probasti, probat, probata, probatam, probate, probati, probatissimi, probatissimum, probato, probator, probatum, probatur, probatus, probaveritis, probaverunt, probavi, probavimus, probavit, probemus, probent, probentur, probes, probet, probetis, probetur, recognoscere. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | certifier. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Galatians Chapter 1, Verse 11 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Gnwrizw de umin adelfoi to euaggelion to euaggelisqen up emou oti ouk estin kata anqrwpon |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Notum enim vobis facio fratres evangelium quod evangelizatum est a me quia non est secundum hominem |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | For, britheren, Y make knowun to you the euangelie, that was prechid of me, for it is not bi man; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | I certifie you brethren that the gospell which was preached of me was not after the maner of men |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Because I say to you, my brothers, that the good news of which I was the preacher is not man's. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Galatians Chapter 1, Verse 11 |
| Cebuano | Kay buot kong masayran ninyo, mga igsoon, nga ang Maayong Balita nga akong giwali dili tawhanong Maayong Balita. |
| Croatian | Obznanjujem vam, braæo: evanðelje koje sam navješæivao nije od ljudi, |
| Danish | Men jeg kundgør eder, Brødre! at det Evangelium, som er forkyndt af mig, er ikke Menneskeværk; |
| Dutch | Maar ik maak u bekend, broeders, dat het Evangelie, hetwelk van mij verkondigd is, niet is naar den mens. |
| Finnish | Sillä minä teen teille tiettäväksi, veljet, että minun julistamani evankeliumi ei ole ihmisten mukaista; |
| French | Je vous déclare, frères, que l`Évangile qui a été annoncé par moi n`est pas de l`homme; |
| German | Ich tue euch aber kund, liebe Brüder, daß das Evangelium, das von mir gepredigt ist, nicht menschlich ist. |
| Haitian Creole | M'ap di nou sa, frè m' yo, bon nouvèl m'ap anonse a pa soti nan moun. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Saudara-saudara harus mengetahui bahwa Kabar Baik yang saya beritakan itu tidak berasal dari manusia. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Karena aku memaklumkan kepadamu, hai saudara-saudaraku, bahwa Injil yang telah kuberitakan itu, bukanlah pendapatan manusia. |
| Italian | Vi dichiaro dunque, fratelli, che il vangelo da me annunziato non è modellato sull'uomo; |
| Maori | Na, kia mohio mai koutou, e oku teina, ko te rongopai i kauwhautia e ahau, ehara i te tangata. |
| Norwegian | Jeg kunngjør eder, brødre, at det evangelium som er blitt forkynt av mig, ikke er menneske-verk; |
| Portuguese | Mas faço-vos saber, irmãos, que o evangelho que por mim foi anunciado não é segundo os homens; |
| Rumanian | Frayilor, vq mqrturisesc cq Evanghelia propovqduitq de mine, nu este de obkrwie omeneascq; |
| Russian | чПЪЧЕЭБА ЧБН, 'ТБФЙС, ЮФП еЧБОЗЕМЙЕ, ЛПФПТПЕ С 'МБЗПЧЕУФЧПЧБМ, ОЕ ЕУФШ ЮЕМПЧЕЮЕУЛПЕ, |
| Shuar | Antsu nekaatarum, yatsuru. Uwempratin chichaman wi étserjana nuka aentsnumianchuiti. |
| Spanish | Pero os hago saber, hermanos, que el evangelio que fue anunciado por mí no es según hombre; |
| Swahili | Ndugu, napenda mfahamu kwamba ile Habari Njema niliyoihubiri si ujumbe wa kibinadamu. |
| Swedish | Ty det vill jag säga eder, mina bröder, att det evangelium som har blivit förkunnat av mig icke är någon människolära. |
| Uma | Bona ni'inca mpu'u ompi', Kareba Lompe' to kukeni-e, bela ngkai pekiri manusia'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "certify": certifying. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "certify": decertify, precertify, recertify. (additional references) | |
Words containing "certify": decertifying, precertifying, recertifying. (additional references) | |
| |
"Certify" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: carciofi, certift, corify, ertify, sertify. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "certify" (pronounced ser"tufī') |
| 6 | s er" t u f ī' | decertify. |
| 4 | -t u f ī' | beautify, demystify, fortify, gratify, identify, justify, misidentify, mortify, mystify, notify, quantify, ratify, rectify, stratify, stultify, testify. |
| 3 | -u f ī' | acidify, amplify, calcify, clarify, classify, codify, crucify, declassify, deify, detoxify, dignify, disqualify, diversify, edify, electrify, exemplify, falsify, gentrify, glorify, horrify, indemnify, intensify, liquefy, magnify, modify, mollify, mummify, nullify, ossify, oversimplify, pacify, personify, petrify, purify, qualify, ramify, reclassify, requalify, reunify, signify, simplify, solidify, specify, terrify, typify, unify, verify, vilify. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: rectify. | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-f-i-r-t-y" | |
-1 letter: ferity. | |
-2 letters: citer, fiery, recti, refit, reify, trice. | |
-3 letters: cire, cite, city, etic, fice, fire, fret, frit, fyce, reft, reif, rice, rife, rift, rite, tier, tire, tref, trey, tyer, tyre, yeti. | |
-4 letters: cry, eft, fer, fet, fey, fie, fir, fit, fry, ice, icy, ire, rec, ref, rei, ret, rif, rye, tic, tie, try, tye. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-f-i-r-t-y" | |
+1 letter: feracity, ferocity. | |
+2 letters: decertify, electrify, recertify. | |
+3 letters: certifying, precertify, rectifying. | |
+4 letters: certifiably, countryfied, factorylike, imperfectly. | |
+5 letters: decertifying, electrifying, frenetically, interfaculty, perfectively, perfectivity, proficiently, recertifying, reflectively, reflectivity, refractively, refractivity, refractorily, terrifically. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Bible Trace 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.