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C.R. WOESE

Specialty Definition: Carl Woese

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Carl Woese (born July 15, 1928) is an American microbiologist famous for discovering the Archaea (a new domain or kingdom of life) in 1977 by phylogenetic analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA, a technique pioneered by Woese but which is now standard practice.

The acceptance of the validity of the Archaea, which are prokaryotes but not Bacteria was a slow and painful process. Such famous figures as Salvador Luria and Ernst Mayr objected to his division of the prokaryotes, and not all criticism of him was restricted to the scientific level. Not without reason has Woese been dubbed "Microbiology's Scarred Revolutionary" by the journal Science. Yet, the growing amount of supporting data led the scientific community in general to accept the Archaea by the mid 1980s.

Woese was a MacArthur Fellow in 1984, was made a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1988, received the Leeuwenhoek medal (microbiology's highest honor) in 1992, and was a National Medal of Science recipient in 2000. In 2003, he received the Crafoord Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He was born in Syracuse, New York.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Carl Woese."

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Anagrams: C.R. WOESE

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters ".-.-c-e-e-o-r-s-w"

-3 letters: cowers, escrow.

-4 letters: ceres, ceros, cores, corse, cower, crews, crows, erose, ewers, resew, resow, score, scree, screw, serow, sewer, sower, sweer, swore, worse.

-5 letters: cees, cere, cero, core, cors, cows, crew, crow, eros, ewer, ewes, orcs, ores, owes, owse, recs, rees, rocs, roes, rose, rows, scow, seer, sere, sore, weer, wees, were, woes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: C.R. WOESE


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 2E 52 2E      57 4F 45 53 45

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 00101110 01010010 00101110 00100000 01010111 01001111 01000101 01010011 01000101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

C . R .   W O E S E

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 002E 0052 002E      0057 004F 0045 0053 0045

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3716521625749395339

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INDEX

1. Anagrams
2. Orthography
3. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.