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Business

Definition: Business

Business

Adjective

1. Of or relating to or characteristic of trade or traders; "the mercantile North was forging ahead"- Van Wyck Brooks.

Noun

1. A commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it; "he bought his brother's business"; "a small mom-and-pop business"; "a racially integrated business concern".

2. The activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business".

3. Business concerns collectively; "Government and business could not agree".

4. The volume of business activity: "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today".

5. A rightful concern or responsibility; used in such phrases as "it's none of your business" or "mind your own business".

6. The principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business".

7. An immediate objective; "gossip was the main business of the evening".

8. Incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious".

9. Customers collectively; "they have an upper class clientele".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "business" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Business \Busi"ness\, noun; plural Businesses. [From Busy.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Business

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term business refers to activities or interests.

By extension the word became (as recently as the 18th century) synonymous with "an individual commercial enterprise" and has also sometimes taken on the meaning of "the nexus of commercial activities" or of "the representatives of commercial activity".

Specifically, business can refer, collectively, to individual economic entities. In some legal jurisdictions, such entities are regulated by law to conduct operations on behalf of entrepreneurs. A manufacturing business is commonly referred to as an industry: for example: the "entertainment industry", or the "dairy industry", or the "fishing industry".

Business-related topics

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Business."

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Business school

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A Business school is a graduate school which offers an MBA. They include schools of "business", "business administration", "management".

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Synonyms: Business

Synonyms: business(a) (adj), mercantile (adj), business concern (n), business enterprise (n), business organization (n), business sector (n), byplay (n), clientele (n), commercial enterprise (n), concern (n), job (n), line (n), line of work (n), occupation (n), patronage (n), stage business (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Business

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Action

Noun: action, performance; doing; Verb: perpetration; exercise, excitation; movement, operation, evolution, work; labor; (exertion); praxis, execution; procedure; (conduct); handicraft; business; agency; (power at work).

Barter

Trade, commerce, mercature, buying and selling, bargain and sale; traffic, business, nundination, custom, shopping; commercial enterprise, speculation, jobbing, stockjobbing, agiotage, brokery.

Conduct

Dealing, transaction; (action); business.

Idea

Subject, subject matter; matter, theme, gr/noemata/gr, topic, what it is about, thesis, text, business, affair, matter in hand, argument; motion, resolution; head, chapter; case, point; proposition, theorem; field of inquiry; moot point, problem; (question).

Pursuit

Noun: pursuit; pursuing; Verb: prosecution; pursuance; enterprise; (undertaking); business; adventure; (essay); quest; (search); scramble, hue and cry, game; hobby; still-hunt.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Business

English words defined with "business": business address, business agent, Business card, business college, business concern, business data processing, business deal, business deduction, business department, business editor, business establishment, business executive, business expense, business firm, business index, business letter, business loan, business office, business organization, business people, business relation, business relationship, business school, business sector, business travelercomputer businessdiscount businessmanufacturing business, Master in Businessplace of businessreal-estate businessstage business. (references)
Specialty definitions using "business": authorisation to transact businessbusiness and information modeling, business and information modelling, Business Application Programming Interface, business communication system, business ethics, Business incubator, business information modeling, business information modelling, BUSINESS MANAGER, COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY, business operations framework, business premises, Business Process Re-engineering, BUSINESS REPRESENTATIVE, LABOR UNION, Business Software Alliance, business support system, business switching system, business to businessCommodore Business Machines, COmmon Business Oriented Language, core network businessHoneywell-800 Business CompilerINSTRUCTOR, BUSINESS EDUCATIONmanager, business promotion, Mind your Own BusinessOBS business, off-balance-sheet business, one-man businessSpecial Order Of Businesswork and business loss insurance. (references)
Etymologies containing "business": Warmonger. (references)

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Modern Usage: Business

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Dickless! I mean let's face it, if they were taking care of business, I'd be outta business (True Lies; writing credit: Claude Zidi; Simon Michaël)

Uh, uh, papers, um, just papers, uh, you know, uh, my papers, business papers (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

What business have an elf, man, and a dwarf in the Ridder-Mark (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

Don't ask me about my business, Kay. (The Godfather; writing credit: Francis Ford Coppola, Mario Puzo)

How much do you know about show business, Mr. Valiant (Who Framed Roger Rabbit; writing credit: Gary K. Wolf; Jeffrey Price)

Lyrics

It aint none of your friends business (None Of You Friends Business; performing artist: Ginuwine)

I don't know how this whole business started (How Much I Feel; performing artist: Ambrosia)

Me and Kelly got some serious business (Jumpin', Jumpin' (So So Def Remix); performing artist: Destiny's Child)

IN BUSINESS SUIT (Jocko Homo; performing artist: Devo)

Will take care of this business I need to attend to, cuz my rent's due (Keep Their Headz Ringin; performing artist: Dr. Dre)

Clever

Business ethics (references; author: unknown)

A hard thing about business is minding your own. (references; author: unknown)

Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer. (references; author: unknown)

The business of preaching is to comfort the disturbed and to disturb the comfortable. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

This Riel Business (1974)

The Best Pair of Legs in the Business (1972)

Business as Usual (1971)

How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (1967)

Cagey Business (1965)

Song Titles

None Of Ur Friends Business (performing artist: Ginuwine)

Roll Out (My Business) (performing artist: Ludacris)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Business

DomainTitle

References

  • Century Business Services Incorporated: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Momentum Business Applications, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • New England Business Service, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Obic Business Consultants, Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • American Business Financial Services, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Thinking Visually: Business Applications of 14 Core Diagrams (reference)

  • Dictionary of Business Terms (Dictionary of Business Terms, 3rd Ed) (reference)

  • Developing business applications in the '90s : 4GL-based software development using Thoroughbred IDOL-IV (reference)

  • The Business Style Handbook: An A-to-Z Guide for Writing on the Job with Tips from Communications Experts at the Fortune 500 (reference)

  • Alpha Leadership: Tools for Business Leaders Who Want More from Life (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Business

Photos:
Business

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Business

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Business

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Business

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"The New Business Center in Seattle". In: "Puget Sound and Western Washington Cities-Towns Scenery", by Robert A. Reid, Robert A. Reid Publisher, Seattle, 1912. P. 71. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Fishing as a family business - family members help make up longlines for the upcoming season. Credit: Fisheries.

Scientist diverted from the business of nest counting by glass fishing float. Credit: Small World.

Member of Sea Island Farmers Cooperative and Dwayne Mangum, NRCS District Conservationist, discuss business over a fence at The Sea Island Farmers Cooperative. [Slide 97CS3116]. Credit: Bob Nichols.

African American owned chicken operation in Perry County, MS is visited by Ben Burkette, Executive Director of the Mississippi Association of Cooperatives. Operation was set up with the aid of a Rural Business loan. Credit: USDA.

Chicken operation produces fertile eggs for contractor. Operation created by a $350,000, 15 year Rural Business Loan. Credit: USDA.

Black and white photo of a group of O & C business men. Credit: Unknown.

Caption: Edison Holding Record, and with Edison Business Phonograph; Unknown Date; {14.645/1} (jpg).

Testing urine for sugar is a serious business for the young campers at Camp Glyndon, Maryland. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by J. Gordon (Baltimore City Health Dept.)..

Street scene in business district, possibly in Atlanta, Georgia. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Business
 

"Business Card Exchange" by Jay Goodman
Commentary: "Business Card Exchange."
"Business Building" by Mark Pierce
Commentary: "Photos taken of Office buildings in Readin, UK."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Business

AuthorQuotation

Andre Maurois

Business is a combination of war and sport.

Benjamin Franklin

Drive thy business or it will drive thee.

Gerald Stanley Lee

Business today consists in persuading crowds.

Heinrich Heine

God will forgive me, that's his business.

Izaak Walton

I have laid aside business, and gone a-fishing.

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

Giving is the business of the rich.
If I love you, what business is it of yours?

Miguel de Cervantes

Let every man mind his own business.

Peter F. Drucker

The purpose of a business is to create a customer.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Business

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

And when the summons has thus been made, the business shall proceed on the day appointed, according to the counsel of such as are present, although not all who were summoned have come. (reference)

John Locke

1690

But because those laws which are constantly to be executed, and whose force is always to continue, may be made in a little time; therefore there is no need, that the legislative should be always in being, not having always business to do. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Constitution

1791

Clause 1: Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Germany shall make it her business to indemnify the proprietors whose property will be burdened with such servitudes or permanently occupied by the works. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

Today, in contrast, many Negroes have achieved outstanding success in the arts and sciences as well as in the business and professional world. (reference)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1949)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Business

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

The business was finished, and Harriet safe

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

The next morning a letter from my solicitor arrived, summoning me to town on important business.

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

Mankind was my business.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Leaving this discussion apart, we have a matter of business to communicate to the reader

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He smiled habitually as a matter of business, and tried to be polite to everybody, even to the beggar to whom he refused a penny

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Next business.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Good Catesby, go effect this business soundly

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

They call that sound business.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Glumdalclitch had locked me up in her closet, while she went somewhere upon business or a visit

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

I determined to go into business at once, and not wait to acquire the usual capital, using such slender means as I had already got.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Business

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Before going home, you'll need discharge orders from your doctor and a release form from the hospital business office. (references)

In other words, FDA does not tell doctors what to do when running their business or what they can or cannot tell their patients. (references)

Be cautious about "slick" advertising and/or deals that sound "too good to be true." Remember, they usually are. There is a lot of competition resulting in a great deal of advertising and bidding for your business. (references)

Business

The language of business is English. (references)

Business in Argentina is a contact sport. (references)

Auckland is New Zealand’s business sector. (references)

Children

United Kingdom

Adaptations must be "reasonable," bearing in mind the circumstances and size of the business. (references)

Sierra Leone

Ethnic loyalty remained an important factor in the government, the armed forces, and business. (references)

Ethiopia

The Tigray Development Association operates a center in Mekele that provides prostheses and seed money for business development, training, and counseling for persons with disabilities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Slovenia

Numerous business and academic publications are available. (references)

Slovenia

Petek had been investigating the business of millionaire Janko Zakersnik. (references)

Korea

Since 1993 many North Koreans have been engaged in business in the Russian Far East. (references)

Discrimination

Macedonia

This principle will be applied in particular with respect to employment in public administration and public enterprises, and access to public financing for business development." However, societal discrimination against ethnic minorities persisted, and the protection of women's rights remained a problem. (references)

Economic History

Malaysia

Much of that business is intra-firm. (references)

Malaysia

Based on U.S. Business Advisor 2001 Figures. (references)

Human Rights

Vietnam

Laws governing foreign business enterprises are more lenient. (references)

Morocco

Observers alleged that petty bribery remained a routine cost of court business. (references)

Kazakhstan

Police believe that the killing was related to Samsakovaya's personal or business dealings. (references)

Indigenous People

Indonesia

Papuans complain of racism, religious bias, paternalism, and condescension as constant impediments to better relations with non-Papuans, including members of the Government, the military, and the non-Papuan business community. (references)

Taiwan

The National Assembly amended the Constitution in 1992 and again in 1997 to upgrade the status of aboriginal people, protect their right of political participation, and to ensure their cultural, educational, and business development. (references)

Minorities

Niger

These two groups also dominated government and business. (references)

Political Economy

Panama

They are centrists and have strong business ties. (references)

Austria

Politics sometimes intrudes on business decisions. (references)

Ireland

Ireland has an open and transparent business climate. (references)

Political Rights

Bahrain

Majlis members are selected to represent major constituent groups, including representatives from the business, labor, professional, and religious communities. (references)

Morocco

The Interior Minister has been replaced twice since then, and the current Minister, Driss Jettou, has a background in business and finances, rather than in security. (references)

Guinea

The legality of the National Assembly is questioned by some as their terms expired of their terms in 2000. Nonetheless, members of the National Assembly met in April and conducted normal business. (references)

Trade

Lebanon

OPIC is open for business in Lebanon. (references)

Kenya

Kenyan business has, for a long time, been overregulated. (references)

India

These banks finance trade and lend to large business groups. (references)

Travel

Dominican Rep

Normal business attire is the rule. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

Most have gyms and business centers. (references)

Vietnam

To most, business is a zero-sum game. (references)

Women

Micronesia

Women are active and increasingly successful in private business and enterprises. (references)

Papua New Guinea

Some women have achieved senior positions in business, the professions, and civil service. (references)

Oman

Some educated women have attained positions of authority in government, business, and the media. (references)

Worker Rights

China

Thus far, actions to stop this lucrative business largely have been ineffective. (references)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Organized crime elements control the trafficking business into and out of the country. (references)

Swaziland

There is no collusion between the Government and business in relation to worker rights. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DEPUTY, n. A male relative of an office-holder, or of his bondsman. The deputy is commonly a beautiful young man, with a red necktie and an intricate system of cobwebs extending from his nose to his desk. When accidentally struck by the janitor's broom, he gives off a cloud of dust. "Chief Deputy," the Master cried, "To-day the books are to be tried By experts and accountants who Have been commissioned to go through Our office here, to see if we Have stolen injudiciously. Please have the proper entries made, The proper balances displayed, Conforming to the whole amount Of cash on hand -- which they will count. I've long admired your punctual way -- Here at the break and close of day, Confronting in your chair the crowd Of business men, whose voices loud And gestures violent you quell By some mysterious, calm spell -- Some magic lurking in your look That brings the noisiest to book And spreads a holy and profound Tranquillity o'er all around. So orderly all's done that they Who came to draw remain to pay. But now the time demands, at last, That you employ your genius vast In energies more active. Rise And shake the lightnings from your eyes; Inspire your underlings, and fling Your spirit into everything!" The Master's hand here dealt a whack Upon the Deputy's bent back, When straightway to the floor there fell A shrunken globe, a rattling shell A blackened, withered, eyeless head! The man had been a twelvemonth dead. Jamrach Holobom

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Business

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Art Linkletter

Makes me wonder. When I see the figures on the amount of money that pornography films make a year, more than the motion picture business.

Bob Schieffer

Church theology is the church's business and can be as nuanced as church members care to make. But protecting children from sexual predators is everyone's business, and it's not at all complicated.

Connie Francis

I could mention a few people like Tony Orlando is a sweetheart, Frankie Avalon, we speak once in a while. I never really had any friends in show business, with the exception of Dick.

Erin Runnion

The business of all this. We had the quietness, the three days before they found him, but when we knew she was gone. We had those three days to grieve. And then once they found him, it was just an enormous relief.

James Cameron

Not when you're doing it. I think there's a little apprehension before, you know, maybe the night before, when you get in the sub and they close the hatch. But from that moment on, it's all business.

Judy Sheindlin

So I've learned about the business. I've learned about getting a little bit screwed. And I've learned about how you can take care of that sometimes. And I've learned about contracts. And I've learned about negotiations.

Karl Lagerfeld

My father, he had all the business in France. He did, he had a factory with condensed milk, nothing to do with it.

Michael Nader

Well, for nine months I assumed that I would be resting in my recovery, which was a gift. And me going back on the show, as I understand it still, Dimitri is on a business trip.

Robert Wagner

Dr. Evil, while you were in space, I created a way for us to make huge sums of legitimate money and still maintain the ethics and the business practices of an evil organization. I have turned us into a talent agency, the Hollywood Talent Agency.

Rush Limbaugh

Don't give me this fairness business.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Business

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797The agent destined to reside in Great Britain declining to accept the appointment, the business has consequently devolved on the minister of the United States in London, and will command his attention until a new agent shall be appointed.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Under the act of the last session for raising an additional military force so many officers were immediately appointed as were necessary for carrying on the business of recruiting, and in proportion as it advanced others have been added.

Herbert C. Hoover

1929-1933Such progress, however, can continue only so long as business manifests its respect for law.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Good business means more jobs and better wages.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Morality in private business has not been sufficiently spurred by morality in public business.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Finding new markets abroad for our goods depends on the initiative of American business.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Five out of six jobs in this country are in private business and in industry.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Business and labor have been increasingly supportive.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989More than one-half billion dollars has been proposed for minority business assistance.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001There is a third piece of unfinished business.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Business

"Business" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.10% of the time. "Business" is used about 33,841 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.1%33,537253
Noun (proper)0.66%22420,130
Noun (common)0.18%6143,149
Noun (plural)0.06%1980,337
                    Total100.00%33,841N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Business

CountryNameCountryName
Australia

Global Business Solutions Ltd.

Austria

YLine Internet Business Services AG

France

Business Objects

Germany

INFOR Business Solutions AG

Japan

Business Brain Showa Ota Inc.

Netherlands

Scala Business Solutions N.V.

Norway

EDB Business Partner ASA

South Africa

Paragon Business Forms Limited

Taiwan

Kaohsiung Business Bank

United Kingdom

Business Post Group Plc

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Business

Expressions using "business": a going business a good stroke of business ad in the course of business agency business airline business aluminum business American Business Conference attend to business authorisation to transact business banking business be good at business be here on business be on business be out of business big business bloody business boat hire business bottom of the business business account business activities business activity business acumen business address business administration business administrator business agency business agent business and information modeling business and information modelling business Application Programming Interface business as usual business associate business before pleasure business breakfast business call business card business center business centre business circles business class business college business communication business communication system business community business concern business connection business connections business consultant business consulting business contact business contacts business contract business credit business cycle business cyclical situation business data business data processing business day business deal business deduction business department business development loan business dinner business district business document business earnings business economics business economist business editor business end business enterprise business environment business establishment business ethics business exchange business executive business expense business expenses business failures business fees business firm business form business group business hours business house Business in Community business income business incubator business index business information modeling business information modelling business institute business investment business is business business is dull business language business lawyer business leader business letter business letterhead business life. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "business": business-associates, business-as-usual, business-base, business-based, business-building, business-card, business-class, business-community, business-critical, business-cycle, business-cycles, business-development, business-education, business-end, business-ethics, Business-europe, business-financed, business-focused, business-friendly, business-funded, business-government, business-head, business-higher, business-hours, business-inclined, business-information, business-interest, business-journal, business-led, business-like, business-machine, business-management, business-men, business-minded, business-mindedness, business-mover, business-one, business-orientated, business-oriented, business-park, business-people, business-person, business-portfolio, business-priests, business-process, business-profits, business-related, business-risk, business-school, business-start, business-study, business-style, business-suited, business-suits, business-to-business, business-type, business-unit, business-wise, business-woman.

Ending with "business": big-business, business-to-business, non-business, political-business, pro-business, show-business, small-business.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Business

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

american business list

27,471

business week

1,836

business

24,119

internet business

1,725

better business bureau

17,720

business grant

1,674

business card

9,929

home business opportunity

1,618

home business

9,720

business yellow page

1,577

business opportunity

8,573

starting a business

1,461

small business

6,428

business for sale british columbia

1,373

business plan

5,364

business insurance

1,312

home based business

5,010

business and finance

1,312

business for sale

4,655

business software

1,283

business to business

3,375

starting a small business

1,269

small business loan

2,950

business broker

1,228

business and economy

2,787

business form

1,228

free business card

2,767

2003 asi business inc reserved right solution

1,208

small business grant

2,492

business directory

1,168

business letter

2,152

restaurant business

1,143

small business administration

2,086

sample business plan

1,122

business loan

2,023

start a business

1,090

better business

2,014

music business

1,090

business service

2,004

business school

1,008
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Business

Language Translations for "business"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

saak (affair, business deal, case, matter), handel (commerce, trade), ding (affair, business deal, case, matter). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

biznes (practice), tregti (commerce, market, sale, trade, trading, traffic, truck), punë (affair, affairs, appointment, avocation, berth, concern, concernment, deed, doing, duty, employ, engagement, function, job, labor, labour, make, making, metier, movement, occupation, office, operation, practice, question, service, shebang, slot, task, task-work, thing, work), problem (affair, concern, issue, knot, problem, proposition, question), kompetencë (ability, adequacy, authority, capacity, competence, competency, power, province, purview, reference), e drejtë (access, admittance, authority, call, direct, justice, law, right, title, warrant, warranty), detyrë (assignation, assignment, burden, chore, devoir, duty, exercise, job, labor, labour, mission, obligation, office, ought, place, project, seal, task, task-work, tie, trust), aktivitet (activity, exercises, pursuit, vigour), çështje (affair, case, cause, concern, count, issue, matter, point, problem, question, shebang, subject). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مهمة (assignment, charge, commission, designation, duty, errand, function, job, mission, office, place, stint, task, undertaking, work), ‏مهنة (avocation, calling, career, craftsmanship, function, job, metier, occupation, practice, profession, pursuit, trade, vocation, work), ‏متاجرة (commerce, trade), ‏مشروع تجاري, ‏قضية (affair, case, cause, issue, matter, question), ‏حركة (activity, dash, drift, motion, move, movement, stir), ‏تجارة (commerce, mercantile, merchandise, trade, trading, traffic), ‏عمل (act, action, aggravation, berth, deed, elaborate, employment, engagement, fag, feat, function, gird on, job, labor, labour, making, occupation, place, pursuit, racket, see, situation, task, work), ‏شأن (concern, consequence, import, importance, interest, pigeon). (various references)

   

Aymara

  

alaquipiri (business person). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

работа (affair, avocation, berth, billet, char, concern, dealings, do, employ, employment, engagement, function, job, labor, labour, lay, line, matter, occasions, occupation, operation, part, performance, place, ploy, proceedings, proposition, run, running, service, shebang, shop, show, situation, thing, undertaking, work, working, workmanship), фирма (facia, fascia, house, shebang, shingle, sign), търговско предприятие (organization), занятие (employment, line, metier, occupation, profession, way), бизнес, професия (career, craft, metier, occupation, path, profession, shop, station, trade). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

行業 (industry), 生意 , 事务, 事情 (affair, matter, thing), 事兒 (thing), 業務 (profession), (occupation, study), 商業 (commerce, trade), (affair, matter). (various references)

   

Czech