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BY A

Modern Translation: BY A

Language Translations for "BY A"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mbaj një veprim (abide by a promise). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съвсем не (far from it, no, no way, nohow, none, not at all, not by a long sight, nothing, noway, nowise), никак (little, no, nohow, none, not by a long sight, nothing). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

鼻韻母 (a vowel followed by a nasal consonant), 國庫券 (treasury bill issued by a goverment), 暗箭 (a stab in the back, attack by a hidden enemy), 差得多 (fall short by a large amount), 巡弋 (cruise, patrol by a ship), 不絕如縷 (almost extinct, hanging by a thread, linger on faintly, very precarious). (various references)

   

Czech

  

být v hlavu vyšší (be taller by a head), vyhrát tìsnì (win by a narrow margin in), spojenými silami (by a joint effort), o vlásek (by a hair's breadth), mnohem (by a long shot, far), daleko (far). (various references)

   

Danish

  

basispris multipliceret med en koefficient (basic price multiplied by a coefficient), bestemmer efter anmodning fra parterne,at bestemte faktiske omstændigheder skal bevises (order an application by a party that certain facts be proved), bidsår (wound caused by a bite), forvaerk med drejelig eller svingbar afspaerringsboejle holder dyrene paa plads under fodringen (animals are kept in place by a swivelling gate, during feeding), en automatisk baandvaegt med analog udgang registrerer antal ton i timen ved hjaelp af et dertil indrettet voltmeter (an analogue belt weigher expresses a rate of tons per hour as a voltage to be measured by a voltmeter suitably calibrated), en borekrone kan hentes op igen ved at man oproemmer hullet omkring den ved hjaelp af en hul udviderkrone braekkede boreroer loeftes ved hjaelp af en spiral,der griber fat i en skulder paa dem,og de opsamles ved hjaelp af en fiskeklo med taenger (and fished out with the aid of an overshot, which catches them beneath a tool joint, while broken pipes are raised by a fishing hook), en magnetskive anbragt ved en baandtransportoers afgang muliggoer en udmaerket rensning af uafskallede jordnoedder (unshelled groundnuts can be cleaned excellently by a magnetic pulley at the top of a belt conveyor), en smelte er en ansamling af atomer, af hvilke hver enkelt statistisk er omgivet af et bestemt antal naboer og selv har en bestemt fri middelvejlaengde (each of which is randomly surrounded by a given number of ever changing neighbours and possesses a given mean free path), en staalsort kendetegnes hyppigt ved et analyseinterval (frequently a grade of steel is characterised by a range of analyses), energi opfanget af en modtager (energy intercepted by a receiver), et udmattelsebrud har vanskeligt ved at forplante sig, naar brudfladerne presses sammen under en trykspaending (fatigue fracture cannot spread easily if the walls of the crack are pressed together by a compressive stress), finansielt guld optræder i form af mønter,ingots eller barrer med en finhedsgrad på mindst 995/1 000,som bekræftes ved et stempel og garanticertifikat (financial gold takes the form of coin, ingots and bars with a purity of at least 995/1000, the purity being testified by a hallmark and a smelter's certificate of guarantee), forbyde tredjemand at anvende (to prohibit its use by a third party), formaalet med en rekrystallisationsgloedning er at erstatte en uregelmaessig og kolddeformeret struktur med en ny struktur med nydannede korn (recrystallization annealing with a view to replacing a distorted or cold-worked structure by a new grain structure with newly formed crystallites), forstaerkning foraarsaget af en bakkekam (gain caused by a ridge), en arbejdstagers arbejdsopgave (activities carried out by a worker), det i braendpunktet fokuserede billede afbildes paa den fluorescerende skaerm af en magnetisk eller elektrostatisk linse (the focused image is reproduced on the luminescent screen by a magnetic or electrostatic lens), fremfoering af portalkranen foregaar med haandsving,kaedetraek eller elektrisk drev (chain tackle block or electromotor, the movement of the gantry crane is controlled by a hand-winch), gøre de med et patent forbundne rettigheder gældende (to exercise the rights conferred by a patent), gamma-omraadet er begraenset af en krum oploeselighedskurve (the gamma field is bounded by a solubility loop), garanteret ubetinget af en offentlig institution (unconditionally guaranteed by a public entity), genoptagelsessagen indledes med en kendelse (the revision shall be opened by a judgment), glattemaskine (mangle, moire calender by compression by a fabric roller), grøntsagsarter der kan høstes med maskine (vegetables which can be harvested by a machine), grøntsagsarter der kan høstes mekanisk (vegetables which can be harvested by a machine), haloneret (surrounded by a halo), fortegnelse over de retsakter,der er vedtaget ved skriftlig afstemning (summary of acts adopted by a written vote), de resultater,der opnaas ved en homogeniseringsgloedning,kan tydeligvis studeres paa makroproever ved kemiske eller fysiske metoder (the results obtained by a homogenizing anneal may obviously be studied on macrographic sections by physical or chemical means), ærekrænkelse i en avisartikel (libel by a newspaper article), aaringen fremkommer ved,at de store korn indeholder mindre omraader,hvis krystalgitre afviger nogle faa grader indbyrdes i orientering (disoriented by a few degrees in relation to each other, the veining occurs because the large crystal grains contain small domains), andel der er udstedt af et institut for kollektiv investering (unit, unit issued by a collective investment undertaking), appel iværskat af en medlemsstat (appeal brought by a Member State), atomerne, der er placeret i et primitivt gitter,forskyder sig, saa at de indtager en ny placering i gitterpunkterne af et andet krystalgitter defineret ved sin enhedscelle (originally situated on a primitive lattice move to take up a position on the points of the lattice of another structure defined by a unit cell, the atoms), austenititkorngraenserne er blevet gjort skoere af relativt fine udskillelser, der er blevet identificeret ved elektrondiffraktlon (the austenite grain-boundary is embrittled by a relatively fine precipitation identified by electron microdiffraction), chargen styrtes ned i en drejelig tragt,lukket af den lille klokke,og falder derefter ned i den tragt,der er lukket af den store klokke (followed by a lock hopper closed by the large bell, the charge is dumped into the throat via a revolving hopper closed by the small bell), chromkarbidet dannes ved en kimdannelse i en cementitlamel,der er en eenkrystal (the formation of the cromium carbide occurs by a nucleation process within a cementite lamella, which is a single crystal), de enkelte perlitkorn er ofte omgivet af en moerk soem,der bestaar af en maengde smaapartikler af cementit (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles), efter hvert traek af kulploven rykkes transportoeren frem over en forud bestemt afstand : i Storbritannien kendes metoden under betegnelsen fixed out ploughing (at each plough run the conveyor is moved forward by a fixed amount - method adopted in Great Britain under the name fixed cut ploughing), de fra en gloedekatode udsendte elektroner accelereres af en elektrode med et hoejt potential (the electrons emitted by a thermionic cathode are accelerated by an electrode of high potential), de saakaldte semisubmersible/halvnedsaenkbare platforme hviler ved hjaelp af ben paa flydende pontoner,der ved ballastering nedsaenkes til betydelige dybder (or floats, semi-submersible platforms are supported by a system of tubular members and stabilising columns connected to pontoons, which are ballasted to a draught of 20 metres or more), deformationsaeldning er kendetegnet ved en stigning i styrke, nedgang i sejhed og tilbagekomst af den udpraegede flydegraense (and by the return of a discontinuous yield point, strain-ageing is characterized by a rise in strenqth), den sidste type blok viser tydeligt en tyk,kraveagtig rand ved hovedet,efter hvilken den engelske betegnelse for uberoligede staal stammer (from which rimming steels have derived their name, this last type is characterized by a distinct thick rim at the top), denne deformation af kornene,der kan sammenlignes med forskydningen i et spil kort,ledsages af en rotation af slipplanerne henimod traekaksen (and is accompanied by a rotation of the slip planes in relation to the stress axis, this deformation is similar to that of a pack of cards), derefter foelger en opadstigende kurve,deformationshaerdningskurven,indtil indsnoeringen begynder.Dette maksimum foelges af en faldende kurve,som ender i brud af proevestykket (the curve then begins to climb again during the period of work-hardening until necking sets in. This maximum is followed by a falling curve which ends in the fracture of the test-piece), det grundlaeggende traek i lukkede transportsystemer er den automatiske fejlsikring som opnaas ved feed back-kobling til kontroltavlen af systemets input og output (and it is introduced by a feed back link between the output and the input of the system, the fundamental feature of the closed-loop systems is the error actuating process), investeringscertifikat (unit, unit issued by a collective investment undertaking), drejning af vandkanonens straale foregaar ved hjaelp af en enkel pendelmekanisme (the revolving movement of the jet of a rain gun is occasioned by a simple pendulum mechanism), de enkelte perlitkorn er ofte omgivet af en moerk soem,der udgoeres af talrige karbidpartikler (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles), under haeftning af transportbaand foeres enderne sammen ved hjaelp af en spaendeanordning (the ends of the lengths of belting are brought together by a stretcher, to permit stitching), hydrostatiske kurver (hydrostatic curves, The variations of ship hydrostatic data with draught are shown by a set of curves.Extremely useful in the assessment of end draughts and the stability of a ship in various conditions of loading.The calculations for such curves are now normally made by a c), sondeernaering (feeding by a stomach tube, gavage). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

beetwond (wound caused by a bite), bij toepassing van machines,die het galerijprofiel in zijn geheel ineens wegbreken-boren over de gehele doorsnede-is de snijruimte door een schild van de galerij afgesloten (in the case of the full-face machines-drilling the full roadway cross-section-the cutting zone is sealed off from the rest of the roadway by a shield), bij iedere passage van de schaaf, schuift de transporteur over een van te voren bepaalde afstand naar voren wat men in Engeland fixed cut ploughing noemt (at each plough run the conveyor is moved forward by a fixed amount - method adopted in Great Britain under the name fixed cut ploughing), bewijs van deelneming,uitgegeven door een instelling voor collectieve belegging (unit issued by a collective investment undertaking), bewijs van bepaalde feiten op verzoek van partijen (order an application by a party that certain facts be proved), belediging dmv een artikel in de pers (libel by a newspaper article), bij vonnis opgelegde lijfstraf (beating imposed by a court), beet (bite), basisprijs vermenigvuldigd met een coëfficient (basic price multiplied by a coefficient), beleggingscertificaat (unit issued by a collective investment undertaking), de vorming van perliet wordt voorafgegaan door een lichte voor-eutectische carbidenuitscheiding (the formation of pearlite is preceded by a slight pro-eutectoid carbide precipitation), dit laatste type toont een duidelijke halsvormige rand bij de kop;in het Engels heeft men hieraan de naam ontleend (from which rimming steels have derived their name, this last type is characterized by a distinct thick rim at the top), de transportbanden worden door middel van de spaninrichtingen tegen elkaar gebracht (the ends of the lengths of belting are brought together by a stretcher, to permit stitching), de resultaten die met homogeen-gloeien worden bereikt,kunnen natuurlijk aan macropreparaten worden bestudeerd met behulp van chemische of fysische methoden (the results obtained by a homogenizing anneal may obviously be studied on macrographic sections by physical or chemical means), de waterafscheider heeft een binnenkern,voorzien van vaste radiaalbladen,ingebouwd in een kast voorzien van spleten (the water separator consists of an impeller with fixed radial blades adjoined by a slotted scalping housing), de z.g.diepdrijvende platforms rustens via zuilen op pontons die,door volpompen met water,op grote diepte worden gebracht (or floats, semi-submersible platforms are supported by a system of tubular members and stabilising columns connected to pontoons, which are ballasted to a draught of 20 metres or more), deze vervorming is analoog aan die van een spel kaarten en wordt begeleid door een rotatie van de glijvlakken met betrekking tot de richting van de kracht (and is accompanied by a rotation of the slip planes in relation to the stress axis, this deformation is similar to that of a pack of cards), dood met de kogel (execution by a firing squad), door buiging krijgt een dunne draad een geknikt profiel.Men kan dit verschijnsel elimineren door een lichte trekgang (On bending a fine wire a broken curve is obtained rather than a smooth one. This phenomenon can be suppressed by a light drawing pass), door de overheid verleende steun (aid granted by a public body), de produkten waarvoor geen gehele of gedeeltelijke teruggave van douanerechten is verleend (products that have not benefited by a total or partial drawback of customs duties), door een mechanisme dat analoog is aan het ontslakken van puddelijzer,wordt de uitgescheiden vloeistof uit de kern van het blok geperst,de zuiver dendritische skeletten lassen aan elkaar vast en vormen een zuivere inwendige zone (by a mechanism analogous to the shingling of puddled iron, the segregated liquid is expelled from the centre of the ingot and the pure dendrite skeletons weld together to give a pure internal zone), door een particuliere exploitant afgegeven post (mail posted by a private operator), door een staat opgelegde maatregel (measure taken by a State), door homogeengloeien kan de primaire banenstructuur worden afgezwakt (the primary banded structure can be attenuated by a homogenizing anneal), door kringen omgeven (surrounded by a halo), door tussenkomst van een deurwaarder (served by a bailiff), ...beledigde partij (action instituted by a private person for damages, parallel to prosecution in a criminal case), door een kring omgeven (surrounded by a halo), de besluiten met gewone meerderheid nemen (to take its decisions by a simple majority), aan warrants verbonden rechten (rights conferred by a warrant), aansluitend daaraan stijgt de belastingskromme weer-de werkversteviging-totdat insnoering ontstaat.Dit maximum wordt gevolgd door een dalende belastingskromme tot breuk van het proefstuk optreedt (the curve then begins to climb again during the period of work-hardening until necking sets in. This maximum is followed by a falling curve which ends in the fracture of the test-piece), als de temperatuur enkele graden Celcius wordt verhoogd,verschijnen zeer kleine nieuwe korrels die groeien en dan aansluiten;dit is rekristallisatie (on increasing the temperature by a few degrees celsius very small new grains appear which grow and link up, this is recrystallization), als men een dergelijke structuur weer verhit,ontstaan rekristallisatiekernen door een mechanisme dat nog niet volledig bekend is;deze kernen groeien,d.w.z.de atomen in de omringende blokjes ordenen zich op het kristalrooster van de kern (recrystallization nuclei appear by a mechanism which is not yet clearly understood and these nuclei grow, when a structure of this kind is reheated), authentiek stuk (instrument drawn up by a notary public), authentieke akte (attested document, authentic, authenticated document, certified document, instrument drawn up by a notary public, official document, official record, public instrument), carènediagram (hydrostatic curves, The variations of ship hydrostatic data with draught are shown by a set of curves.Extremely useful in the assessment of end draughts and the stability of a ship in various conditions of loading.The calculations for such curves are now normally made by a c), chroomcarbiden worden gevormd door kiemvorming binnen een cementietlamel,dat een éénkristal is (the formation of the cromium carbide occurs by a nucleation process within a cementite lamella, which is a single crystal), dankzij de testaërosol kunnen droge deeltjes met weinig gespreide afmetingen worden verkregen (the test-aerosol is produced by a generator which allows dry particles of fairly uniform size to be obtainesd), de omzetting in het perlietisch gebied wordt voorafgegaan door een voor-eutectoïdische ferrietuitscheiding (the transformation in the pearlite range is preceded by a pro-eutectoid precipitation of ferrite), de atomen die oorspronkelijk op een eenvoudig rooster waren gerangschikt,bewegen zodanig dat zij een plaats vinden op de knooppunten van een ander rooster,dat door een bepaalde eenheidscel wordt beschreven (originally situated on a primitive lattice move to take up a position on the points of the lattice of another structure defined by a unit cell, the atoms), de portaalkraan looptmet behulp van een handlier,kettingblok of elektromotor (chain tackle block or electromotor, the movement of the gantry crane is controlled by a hand-winch), de bundelknoop wordt door een magnetische of elektrostatische lens op het scherm afgebeeld (the focused image is reproduced on the luminescent screen by a magnetic or electrostatic lens), de Commissie wordt in deze taak bijgestaan door een comité dat onder het voorzitterschap staat van een lid van de Commissie (the Commission shall be assisted in this task by a Committee presided over by a member of the Commission), de door een gloeikathode uitgezonden elektronen worden versneld door een v'ώo'ώor de kathode aangebrachte elektrode met hoog potentiaal (the electrons emitted by a thermionic cathode are accelerated by an electrode of high potential), de enkele perlietkorrels zijn vaak door een donkere grens omgeven,die ontstaat door een opeenhoping van cementietdeeltjes (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles), de herzieningsprocedure begint met een uitspraak (the revision shall be opened by a judgment), een lichtboogoven of vlamboogoven is een haardoven,bestaande uit een haard met daarboven een gewelf (the arc furnace is a hearth furnace with a working chamber covered by a domed roof), de meeste rontgenstraling werd veroorzaakt door een reeks buizen met l-volts gloeikathode (the greatest quantity of X-rays was produced by a series of l-volt filament tubes), een hip afstoffen (inveigling and robbing by a prostitute), de onderscheidene perlietkorrels zijn vaak omgeven door een donkere krans die is opgebouwd uit vele cementietdeeltjes (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lentopostitse. (various references)

   

French

  

bastonnade infligée par le tribunal (beating imposed by a court), boursouflure (a vesicle formed in bark or leaves by a separation and raising of the surface layers), faux renseignements émanant d'une institution de prévoyance en faveur du personnel (provision of false information by a provident institution), indication primitive (a primitive issued by a service-provider either 1)to invoke some procedure, or 2)to indicate that a procedure has been invoked by the service-user at the peer service-access-point), indication (a primitive issued by a service-provider either 1)to invoke some procedure, or 2)to indicate that a procedure has been invoked by the service-user at the peer service-access-point), inconditionnellement garanti par un organisme public (unconditionally guaranteed by a public entity), importance de la clientèle d'un cabinet d'un médecin généraliste (numbers of patients served by a general practicioner's practice), il y a succession primaire lorsqu'il s'agit de la colonisation d'une zone non occupée précédemment comme par exemple une surface émergée: elle est secondaire lorsqu'une communauté se substitue à une autre (primary succession involves the invasion and occupation ( by a pioneer community ) of a hitherto bare area of the earth's surface: secondary succession occurs when one community is replaced by another), greffe difficile par lambeau (difficult graft by a flap method), insémination artificielle à partir d'un donneur (artificial insemination by a donor), fermeture plastique par lambeau (plastic surgery by a flap method), intervention d'un travailleur (activities carried out by a worker), gavage par sonde oesophagienne (feeding by a stomach tube), gain dû à une crête (gain caused by a ridge), fiducie régie par une caisse enregistrée de pensions (trust governed by a registered pension fund), fiducie régie par un régime enregistré de pensions (trust governed by a registered pension plan), feu gardé (a light is operated and kept in service by a keeper able to intervene at once in case of need), il arrive fréquemment qu'une nuance d'acier soit caractérisée par une fourchette (frequently a grade of steel is characterised by a range of analyses), la majeure partie des rayons X était produite par une série de tubes à cathode incandescente de l volt (the greatest quantity of X-rays was produced by a series of l-volt filament tubes), ... son unification. Celle-ci n'est dirigée contre personne ni inspirée par une quelconque volonté de puissance (nor is it inspired by a desire for power), légumes mécanisables (vegetables which can be harvested by a machine), la transformation dans le domaine perlitique commence par une précipitation de ferrite proeutectoide (the transformation in the pearlite range is preceded by a pro-eutectoid precipitation of ferrite), la rotation du jet arroseur est provoquée par un simple mécanisme oscillatoire (the revolving movement of the jet of a rain gun is occasioned by a simple pendulum mechanism), la question de savoir si la litispendance résulte de l'entrée d'une requête auprès d'un tribunal ou de la notification ou signification de cette requête à la partie concernée (the question whether a "lis pendens" comes into being upon the receipt by a court of an application or upon service or notification of that application on or to the party concerned), insémination artificielle avec donneur (artificial insemination by a donor), la manutention à la ferme des balles pressées de paille de moissonneuse-batteuse est assurée par un élévateur (the farm pressed bales of threshed straw are lifted to the stack by a stacking elevator), exception aux droits conférés par un brevet (exception to rights conferred by a patent), la formation de perlite est précédée d'une faible précipitation de carbure proeutectoide (the formation of pearlite is preceded by a slight pro-eutectoid carbide precipitation), la Commission est assistée dans cette tâche par un Comité présidé par un membre de la Commission (the Commission shall be assisted in this task by a Committee presided over by a member of the Commission), la cassure de fatigue ne peut pas se propager facilement si les lèvres de la cassure sont rapprochées par une tension de compression (fatigue fracture cannot spread easily if the walls of the crack are pressed together by a compressive stress), droits conférés par un warrant (rights conferred by a warrant), interdire l'usage à un tiers (to prohibit its use by a third party), la procédure de révision s'ouvre par un arrêt (the revision shall be opened by a judgment), avant d'être agrafées, les bandes du convoyeur sont rapprochées par un tendeur (the ends of the lengths of belting are brought together by a stretcher), d'un cheveu (by a hairbreadth), charge verticale reçue par un tracteur pour une semi-remorque (vertical load borne by a tractor for a semi-trailer, weight borne by a tractor for a semi-trailer), cette déformation des grains Comparable à celle d'un jeu de cartes s'accompagne d'une rotation des plans de glissement par rapport à la direction de l'effort (and is accompanied by a rotation of the slip planes in relation to the stress axis), cerné (surrounded by a halo), ce dernier type présente nettement un rebord épais en tête, qui, en langue anglaise, a donné son nom aux aciers effervescents (this last type is characterized by a distinct thick rim at the top), coût déterminé sur le conseil d'actuaire indépendant (cost as advised by a qualified external actuary), calandre à moirer par compression d'un rouleau de tissu (moire calender by compression by a fabric roller), coin chauffant (is used for lap-welding sheets to produce continuous linings for tanks.The shoe is passed slowly between the two surfaces to be joined and is followed by a roller which presses the melten surfaces together), assistance à l'évasion (assistance by a public official in the escape of prisoners), aide accordée par un organisme public (aid granted by a public body), épuisement du droit conféré par la marque communautaire (exhaustion of the right conferred by a Community trade mark), énergie captée par un récepteur (energy intercepted by a receiver), à quelques degrés C au-dessus apparaissent de nouveaux grains très petits qui grossissent et deviennent jointifs: c'est la recristallisation proprement dite (on increasing the temperature by a few degrees celsius very small new grains appear which grow and link up), à chaque passe de rabot le convoyeur est avancé d'une quantité fixe - méthode connue en Grand-Bretagne sous le nom de fixed cut ploughing (at each plough run the conveyor is moved forward by a fixed amount - method adopted in Great Britain under the name fixed cut ploughing), ce ... Conseil européen a défini une conception commune de l'Union européenne qui se traduit par un renforcement de la solidarité concrète des neuf Etats membres et de leurs peuples, tant sur le plan interne que dans leurs relations avec l'extérieur (the ... European Council defined a common conception of European Union characterized by a strengthening of the practical solidarity of the nine Member States and their peoples), droits exclusifs conférés par un brevet (exclusive rights conferred by a patent), l'affinage peut se faire par conversion:ce sont les procédés Thomas et Bessemer,ainsi que les procédés à l'oxygène pur (or by the basic oxygen process, refining can be carried out by a converter process such as the basic Bessemer/Thomas process and the acid Bessemer process). (various references)

   

German

  

bei Vollschnittmaschinen ist der Schneidraum vom Rest der Strecke durch einen Schild isoliert (in the case of the full-face machines-drilling the full roadway cross-section-the cutting zone is sealed off from the rest of the roadway by a shield), bewachtes Feuer (a light is operated and kept in service by a keeper able to intervene at once in case of need), Bissverletzung (wound caused by a bite), Blase (bubble, bladder, blister), die von einer Gluehkathode emittierten Elektronen werden durch eine davor befindliche Elektrode hohen Potentials beschleunigt (the electrons emitted by a thermionic cathode are accelerated by an electrode of high potential), durch einen Dressierstich von 1% nach dem Beizen sollen Fliessfiguren beim Tiefziehen vermieden werden (stretcher strains during deep drawing are avoided by a skin pass of 1% after pickling), durch eine Entscheidung beschwert sein (be adversely affected by a decision), durch eine Diffusionsgluehung kann man das primaere Zeilengefuege abschwaechen (the primary banded structure can be attenuated by a homogenizing anneal), durch Biegung ergibt ein feiner Draht ein gebrochenes Profil anstellle einer stetigen Kurve. Man kann diese Erscheinung durch einen leichten Ziehstich unterdruecken (On bending a fine wire a broken curve is obtained rather than a smooth one. This phenomenon can be suppressed by a light drawing pass), durch Ausschwitzen kann man die Porositaeten sichtbar machen oder besser noch mit Hilfe einer ausgewaehlten Kupferaetzung, um die geseigerten Zonen hell erscheinen zu lassen dann erscheinen die Porositaeten schwarz auf dem hellen geseigerten Untergrund (by a copper etch selected so as to show up the segregated zones in white ; the porosities then appear as black on the white segregated background, even better, the porosities may be revealed by penetrant inspection or), diese Verformung der Koerner, vergleichbar mit einem Kartenspiel, wird von einer Rotation der Gleitebenen in Bezug auf die Richtung der Kraftwirkung begleitet (and is accompanied by a rotation of the slip planes in relation to the stress axis, this deformation is similar to that of a pack of cards), diese Einigung ist gegen niemanden gerichtet und entspringt auch keinerlei Machtstreben (European unification is not directed against anyone, nor is it inspired by a desire for power), durch einen glücklichen Zufall (by a fluke), die Waren,fuer die Zoelle nicht ganz oder teilweise rueckverguetet worden sind (products that have not benefited by a total or partial drawback of customs duties), Ehrverletzung durch Presseartikel (libel by a newspaper article), die Verteilung von Wettergeschwindigkeit,Fein-und Grobstaubkonzentration wurde mit dimensionslosen,auf den Mittelwert bezogenen Linien gleicher Wettergeschwindigkeit-Isotachen-sowie gravimetrischer Feinstaubkonzentration-Isokonien-dargestellt (the distribution of the air velocities and the fine and coarse dust concentration is shown by a system of adimensional identical air velocity lines relating to an average(isotachic lines)and identical gravimetric fine and coarse dust concentrations(isocon), die Umwandlung in der Perlitstufe wird durch eine voreutektoidische Ferritausscheidung eingeleitet (the transformation in the pearlite range is preceded by a pro-eutectoid precipitation of ferrite), die meiste Rontgenstrahlung wurde von einer Reihe direkt geheizter l V-Rohren erzeugt (the greatest quantity of X-rays was produced by a series of l-volt filament tubes), die letzte Blockart zeigt deutlich einen dicken, kragenartigen Rand am Kopf, nach dem man in der englischen Sprache die unberuhigten Bloecke benannt hat (from which rimming steels have derived their name, this last type is characterized by a distinct thick rim at the top), Diebstahl am Klienten durch eine Dirne oder durch ihren Zuhälter (inveigling and robbing by a prostitute), eine Magnetscheibe am Kopf eines Bandfoerderers ermoeglicht eine ausgezeichete Reinigung von ungeschaelten Erdnuessen (unshelled groundnuts can be cleaned excellently by a magnetic pulley at the top of a belt conveyor), Anteilschein der von einem Organismus für gemeinsame Anlagen ausgegeben wird (unit, unit issued by a collective investment undertaking), Einsatz einer Arbeitskraft (activities carried out by a worker), einige Grade Celsius darueber treten sehr kleine neue Koerner auf, die groesser werden und sich dann gegenseitig beruehren: dies ist die eigentliche Rekristallisation (on increasing the temperature by a few degrees celsius very small new grains appear which grow and link up, this is recrystallization), einem Dritten die Benutzung untersagen (to prohibit its use by a third party), eine Schmelze besteht aus einer Ansammlung von Atomen,von denen jeder statistisch von einer bestimmten Anzahl benachbarter Atome umgeben ist und selbst eine mittlere freie Weglänge besitzt (a liquid is an assembly of atoms, each of which is randomly surrounded by a given number of ever changing neighbours and possesses a given mean free path), durch Gerichtsvollzieher (served by a bailiff), eine neue Tatsache (changed facts judgment by a second court, in order to vary that of the first court, would have to be based on changed facts), die Kommission wird hierbei von einem Ausschuss unterstuetzt;den Vorsitz fuehrt ein Mitglied der Kommission (the Commission shall be assisted in this task by a Committee presided over by a member of the Commission), eine Drehung des Regnerstrahls wird durch einen einfachen Pendelmechanismus herbeigefuehrt (the revolving movement of the jet of a rain gun is occasioned by a simple pendulum mechanism), eine analog gesteuerte Bandwaage drueckt einen stuendlichen Tonnendurchsatz in einer Spannung aus, die durch einen entsprechend geeichten Voltmeter zu bestimmen ist (an analogue belt weigher expresses a rate of tons per hour as a voltage to be measured by a voltmeter suitably calibrated), ein Dauerschwingbruch kann sich nicht leicht fortpflanzen wenn die Bruchwaende unter Druck zusammengepresst werden (fatigue fracture cannot spread easily if the walls of the crack are pressed together by a compressive stress), ein Bohrmeissel kann durch Aufweiten des umgebenden Bohrlochs mit Hilfe eines Nachraeumers gefangen werden;zerbrochenes Gestaenge wird mit einem an einer Gestaengeschulter angreifenden Fanghaken aufgerichtet und mittels einer Fangglocke an die Oberflaeche (a(lost)bit may be recovered by enlarging the hole around it by means of a hollow reamer, and fished out with the aid of an overshot, which catches them beneath a tool joint, while broken pipes are raised by a fishing hook), die Enden der Foerderbaender werden durch Spannvorrichtungen zusammengezogen (the ends of the lengths of belting are brought together by a stretcher, to permit stitching), echte,beweiskräftige Urkunde (instrument drawn up by a notary public), eine primaere Sukzession liegt vor, wenn eine Lebensgemeinschaft auf einem bis dahin nicht besiedelten Gebiete, z.B. einer verlandeten Flaeche, neu aufgebaut wird: um sekundaere Sukzession handelt es sich, wenn eine Lebensgemeinschaft durch eine andere er (primary succession involves the invasion and occupation ( by a pioneer community ) of a hitherto bare area of the earth's surface: secondary succession occurs when one community is replaced by another), die Ergebnisse, die man durch eine Diffusionsgluehung erhaelt, konnen natuerlich an Makroschliffen mit Hilfe chemischer oder physikalischer Methoden geprueft werden (the results obtained by a homogenizing anneal may obviously be studied on macrographic sections by physical or chemical means), das Wiederaufnahmeverfahren wird durch eine Entscheidung eroeffnet (the revision shall be opened by a judgment), das Pruefaerosol wird in einem Generator erzeugt, der die Gewinnung trockener Partikeln mit nur geringfuegig voneinander abweichenden Abmessungen gestattet (the test-aerosol is produced by a generator which allows dry particles of fairly uniform size to be obtainesd), das mit Absperrdrehrohr oder Absperrschwenkrohr versehene Fressgitter haelt das Tier waehrend der Futteraufnahme an seinem Platz fest (animals are kept in place by a swivelling gate, during feeding), der Brennfleck wird durch eine magnetische oder elektrostatische Linse auf dem Leuchtschirm abgebildet (the focused image is reproduced on the luminescent screen by a magnetic or electrostatic lens), das Frischen kann nach dem Konverterverfahren erfolgen,d.h.nach dem Thomas-und Bessemer-sowie dem Sauerstoffaufblasverfahren (or by the basic oxygen process, refining can be carried out by a converter process such as the basic Bessemer/Thomas process and the acid Bessemer process), der Lichtbogenofen ist ein Herdofen mit einem gewoelbten Deckel (the arc furnace is a hearth furnace with a working chamber covered by a domed roof), daran schliesst sich eine ansteigende Kurve an - Verfestigungskurve - und nach Auftreten einer Einschnuerung an der Probe steigt die Kurve wieder ab und endet mit dem Bruch der Probe (the curve then begins to climb again during the period of work-hardening until necking sets in. This maximum is followed by a falling curve which ends in the fracture of the test-piece), chronisch Kranker (chronic case, patient affected by a chronic disease, patient suffering from a chronic disease), ausschließliche Rechte aus einem Patent (exclusive rights conferred by a patent), Ausnahme von den Rechten aus einem Patent (exception to rights conferred by a patent), Anzeige-Primitiv-Element (a primitive issued by a service-provider either 1)to invoke some procedure, indication, indication primitive, or 2)to indicate that a procedure has been invoked by the service-user at the peer service-access-point), Anzeige (advertisement, display, ad, announcement, indication, indicator, reading, readout), das gamma-Gebiet ist durch eine Abschnuerung der Loeslichkeit begrenzt (the gamma field is bounded by a solubility loop), die Entstehung des Chromkarbids erfolgt durch eine Keimbildung innerhalnb einer Zementitlamelle, die einen Einkristall darstellt (the formation of the cromium carbide occurs by a nucleation process within a cementite lamella, which is a single crystal). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τα περατωτικά όρια των ωστενιτικών κόκκων ευθραυστοποιούνται με μια σχετικά λεπτή κατακρήμνιση που ταυτοποιείται με ηλεκτρονική μικροπε (the austenite grain-boundary is embrittled by a relatively fine precipitation identified by electron microdiffraction), αμοιβή για υπηρεσίες θεματοφύλακα καταβαλλόμενη από τους παρέχοντες χρηματοπιστωτικές υπηρεσίες (fiduciary duty owned by a financial service supplier), το δοκιμαστικό αερόλυμα παράγεται από γεννήτρια που παρέχει ξηρά σωματίδια σταθερού περίπου μεγέθους (the test-aerosol is produced by a generator which allows dry particles of fairly uniform size to be obtainesd), το τμήμα αναστροφής της ροής στη σήραγγα δοκιμών περιλαμβάνει ένα χώρο όπου ηρεμούν τα σωματίδια και που συγκοινωνεί με το χώρο δοκιμών με (the return section of the wind tunnel comprises a settling chamber joined to the test section by a nozzle with a contraction ( ratio ) of 11), το φορτίο εισάγεται στην κορυφή με περιστρεφόμενη χοάνη,της οποίας το κλείστρο είναι ο μικρός κώδωνας και στη συνέχεια,στη χοάνη που κλείε (followed by a lock hopper closed by the large bell, the charge is dumped into the throat via a revolving hopper closed by the small bell), το καρβίδιο χρωμίου σχηματίζεται μέσω μιας διαδικασίας πυρηνοποίησης στο εσωτερικό μιας λωρίδας μονοκρυσταλλικού σεμεντίτη (the formation of the cromium carbide occurs by a nucleation process within a cementite lamella), του σχηματισμού του περλίτη προηγείται ελαφράς μορφής κατακρήμνιση προευτηκτοειδούς καρβιδίου (the formation of pearlite is preceded by a slight pro-eutectoid carbide precipitation), τον πάτησε ένα αυτοκίνητο (he was knocked down by a car), τα αποτελέσματα μιας ανόπτησης ομογενοποίησης μπορούν να μελετηθούν επί μακρογραφικών τομών μέσω χημικών ή φυσικών μεθόδων (the results obtained by a homogenizing anneal may obviously be studied on macrographic sections by physical or chemical means), ούτε στην καλύτερη περίπτωση (not by a long shot), τα πορώδη είναι δυνατό να αποκαλυφθούν μέσω μελέτης διεισδυτικότητας ή ακόμη καλύτερα με επιλεγμένη χαλκούχα προσβολή για την αποκάλυψη τ (by a copper etch selected so as to show up the segregated zones in white ; the porosities then appear as black on the white segregated background, the porosities may be revealed by penetrant inspection or), οι νευρώσεις δημιουργούνται από το γεγονός οτι οι χονδρόκοκκοι κρύσταλλοι περιέχουν μικρές περιοχές κρυσταλλιτών,τα κρυσταλλικά δίκτυα τ (disoriented by a few degrees in relation to each other), τα προ2bόντα για τα οποία δεν έχουν επιστραφεί ολικώς η μερικώς δασμοί (products that have not benefited by a total or partial drawback of customs duties), ταχυδρομικό υλικό που έχει ταχυδρομηθεί από ιδιωτικό φορέα εκμετάλλευσης (mail posted by a private operator), τεχνητή γονιμοποίηση από δότη (artificial insemination by a donor), τιμή βάσεως που πολλαπλασιάζεται επί ένα συντελεστή (basic price multiplied by a coefficient), τραβηγμένος από (drawn by a horse, drawn by б horse), τραύμα δήγματος (bite, wound caused by a bite), αποδυνάμωση του δικαιώματος που παρέχει το κοινοτικό σήμα (exhaustion of the right conferred by a Community trade mark), απολογισμός των πράξεων που εγκρίθηκαν από τη γραπτή διαδικασία (summary of acts adopted by a written vote), απολαβή λόγω κορυφής (gain caused by a ridge), απαίτηση για την οποία υπάρχει παραστατικός τίτλος (claim evidenced by a certificate), τα άτομα,τοποθετημένα αρχικά επί ενός στοιχειώδους πλέγματος μετατοπίζονται για να λάβουν θέση επί των πλεγματικών σημείων μιας άλλης δομ (originally situated on a primitive lattice move to take up a position on the points of the lattice of another structure defined by a unit cell), ο οικονομικός χρυσός λαμβάνει τη μορφή νομισμάτων,πλινθωμάτων και ράβδων με καθαρότητα τουλάχιστο 995/1000,η οποία πιστοποιείται με επίσημη σ (the purity being testified by a hallmark and a smelter's certificate of guarantee), Η εστιασμένη εικόνα αναπαράγεται στη φθορίζουσα οθόνη μέσω ενός μαγνη-τικού ή ηλεκτροστατικού φακού. (the focused image is reproduced on the luminescent screen by a magnetic or electrostatic lens), Η μέγιστη ποσότητα ακτίνων Χ παραγόταν από μια σειρά λυχνιών με κάθο-δο πυράκτωσης του 1 volt. (the greatest quantity of X-rays was produced by a series of l-volt filament tubes), δυσφήμηση μέσω του Τύπου (libel by a newspaper article), διατάσσω την απόδειξη ορισμένων περιστατικών κατόπιν αιτήσεως των διαδίκων (order an application by a party that certain facts be proved), δικαιώματα που δημιουργούνται από τις εγγυήσεις (rights conferred by a warrant), δικαιώματα που παρέχονται από warrants (rights conferred by a warrant), δικαιώματα που παρέχει το κοινοτικό σήμα (rights conferred by a Community trade mark), δικαστική καταδίκη σε ξυλοδαρμό (beating imposed by a court), δραστηριότητες εργαζομένου (activities carried out by a worker), δύσκολη μεταμόσχευση με κρημνό (difficult graft by a flap method), ο διαχωριστής νερού αποτελείται από ένα έλικα με ακτινοειδή πτερύγιο ακολουθούμενο από ένα προστατευτικό κάλυμμα με εγκοπές (the water separator consists of an impeller with fixed radial blades adjoined by a slotted scalping housing), αναίρεση που ασκείται από κράτος μέλος (appeal brought by a Member State), ο τελευταίος αυτός τύπος πλινθώματος χαρακτηρίζεται από την παρουσία μιας παχιάς στεφάνης στην κεφαλή,η οποία στην αγγλική γλώσσα έδωσε τ (this last type is characterized by a distinct thick rim at the top), ο χειρισμός των πεπιεσμένων δεμάτων σανού,των θεριζοαλωνιστικών μηχανών,εξασφαλίζεται στο αγρόκτημα μ'έναν ανυψωτή (the farm pressed bales of threshed straw are lifted to the stack by a stacking elevator), ο μετασχηματισμός στην περλιτική περιοχή αρχίζει με κατακρήμνιση του προευτηκτοειδούς φερρίτη (the transformation in the pearlite range is preceded by a pro-eutectoid precipitation of ferrite), ο σχηματισμός της ζώνης βασαλτικών κόκκων διευκολύνεται από τον υψηλό βαθμό ψύξης και ως εκ τούτου είναι συχνά απούσα στους αμμώδεις τύπου (the formation of the columnar grain zone is favoured by a high cooling rate), ο καθαρισμός μπορεί να γίνει με αναγωγή:πρόκειται για τις μεθόδους Tόμας και Mπέσσεμερ,καθώς και για τις μεθόδους με χρήση καθαρού οξυγόνου (or by the basic oxygen process, refining can be carried out by a converter process such as the basic Bessemer/Thomas process and the acid Bessemer process), οι διαχωριστικές επιφάνειες υποκρυσταλλιτών μπορούν να περιγραφούν ικανοποιητικά με χρήση ενος μοντέλου εξάρμοσης (subgrain boundaries can be described satisfactorily by a dislocation model), οι διάφοροι περλιτικοί κόκκοι περιβάλλονται συχνά από σκοτεινόχρωο δακτύλιο αποτελούμενο από συσσωματώματα σωματιδίων σεμεντίτη (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles), οι ενισχύσεις που χορηγούνται υπό οποιαδήποτε μορφή από τα Kράτη ή με κρατικο29ς πόρους (any aid granted by a Member State or through State resources in any form whatsoever), οι ημιβυθιζόμενες εξέδρες στηρίζονται με τη βοήθεια στηλών πάνω σε βυθισμένους πλωτήρες ή ποντόνια,δια ερματισμού,σε σημαντικά βάθη (semi-submersible platforms are supported by a system of tubular members and stabilising columns connected to pontoons), οι πυριτικές αργιλοπυριτικές ενώσεις βρίσκονται είτε εντός των αξόνων είτε πλησίον αυτών περιβαλλόμενες συχνά από δακτυλίους φερρίτη (and in many cases are surrounded by a halo of ferrite), οι μεμονωμένοι κρυσταλλίτες περλίτου περιβάλλονται συχνά από μια σκοτεινή στεφάνη αποτελούμενη από συσσωματώματα σωματιδίων σεμεντίτου (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles), θερμαινόμενο σφηνοειδές πέλμα (attached to an ordinary electric soldering iron, heated shoethe electrically heated shoe, heated wedge, is used for lap-welding sheets to produce continuous linings for tanks.The shoe is passed slowly between the two surfaces to be joined and is followed by a roller which presses the melten surfaces together), μ'ένα μηχανισμό ανάλογο μ'αυτόν της σφυρηλάτισης εξανθρακωμένου σιδήρου,το ρευστό που έχει διαφορισθεί αποβάλλεται από την κεντρική ζώνη (by a mechanism analogous to the shingling of puddled iron), απαγόρευση της χρήσης από τρίτον (to prohibit its use by a third party), υδροστατικές καμπύλες (hydrostatic curves, The variations of ship hydrostatic data with draught are shown by a set of curves.Extremely useful in the assessment of end draughts and the stability of a ship in various conditions of loading.The calculations for such curves are now normally made by a c). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לזכות בהבדל קטן (win by a neck), במדה רבה (by a long chalk, far, highly, much, to a large degree, widely). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tévedésen alapul (to be caused by a mistake, to be due to a mistake), szerencsés véletlen folytán (by a happy chance), orrhosszal győz (to win by a short head), fejhosszal győz (to win by a head), erő által vonzott test (body pulled by a force), elüt vkit (to hit sy by a car, to hit sy with a car), egy hajszálon függ (to hang by a hair, to hang by a thread), egy fejjel magasabb (taller by a head), csak egy orrhosszal győz (to win by a short head), álnevet visel (to go by a false name), álnéven szerepel (to go by a false name). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

berbadai (accompanied by a gale), rit (sound of creacking, trip made by a public vehicle), kualat (accursed, damned, struck down by a calamity), junun (posessed by a devil). (various references)

   

Italian

  

bolla (blister, bubble), I risultati ottenuti con la ricottura di omogeneizzazione possono naturalmente venire controllati su sezioni macrografiche con metodi chimici o fisici (the results obtained by a homogenizing anneal may obviously be studied on macrographic sections by physical or chemical means), esaurimento del diritto conferito dal marchio comunitario (exhaustion of the right conferred by a Community trade mark), false informazioni da parte di istituzioni di previdenza a favore del personale (provision of false information by a provident institution), fanale sorvegliato (a light is operated and kept in service by a keeper able to intervene at once in case of need), fucilazione (execution by a firing squad), furto commesso da donna di malaffare ai danni del cliente (inveigling and robbing by a prostitute), gavage (feeding by a stomach tube, gavage), gli aiuti concessi dagli Stati,ovvero mediante risorse statali,sotto qualsiasi forma (any aid granted by a Member State or through State resources in any form whatsoever), gli atomi, che originariamente si trovano su un reticolo semplice, si spostano per collocarsi sui punti nodali del reticolo di un'altra struttura avente una determinata cella unitaria (originally situated on a primitive lattice move to take up a position on the points of the lattice of another structure defined by a unit cell, the atoms), gli elettroni emessi dal catodo caldo vengono accelerati da un elettrodo ad alto potenziale (the electrons emitted by a thermionic cathode are accelerated by an electrode of high potential), guadagno dovuto a una cresta (gain caused by a ridge), i bordi dei sub-grani si possono descrivere soddisfacentemente come formati da un sistema di dislocazioni (subgrain boundaries can be described satisfactorily by a dislocation model), i grani isolati di perlite sono spesso circondati da un orlo oscuro formato dall'accumulo di particelle di cementite (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles), importanza della clientela di un gabinetto di medico generico (numbers of patients served by a general practicioner's practice), i prodotti che non hanno beneficiato di un ristorno totale o parziale dei dazi doganali (products that have not benefited by a total or partial drawback of customs duties), eccezione ai diritti conferiti da un brevetto (exception to rights conferred by a patent), I silicati ed i silicoalluminati si ritrovano sugli stessi assi o nella loro prossimità immediata, e sono spesso circondati da aloni di ferrite (and in many cases are surrounded by a halo of ferrite, silicates and silico-aluminates are found either in the axes themselves or immediately adjacent to them), i singoli grani di perlite sono spesso circondati da un orlo oscuro prodotto da un accumulo di particelle di cementite (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles), il campo gamma è delimitato da una lacuna di solubilità (the gamma field is bounded by a solubility loop), il forno ad arco è un forno a suola composto da un tino sormontato da una volta (the arc furnace is a hearth furnace with a working chamber covered by a domed roof), il giunto dei grani austenitici è infragilito con una precipitazione relativamente fine identificata mediante microdiffrazione elettronica (the austenite grain-boundary is embrittled by a relatively fine precipitation identified by electron microdiffraction), il movimento di traslazione delle gru a cavalletto è ottenuto a manovella,con paranchi con catene o mediante motori elettrici (chain tackle block or electromotor, the movement of the gantry crane is controlled by a hand-winch), il pennello luminoso viene focalizzato sullo schermo luminescente da una lente magnetica o elettrostatica (the focused image is reproduced on the luminescent screen by a magnetic or electrostatic lens), il separatore dell'acqua è formato da un corpo elicoidale con palette radiali fisse contenute in un carter da cui il materiale depositato viene allontanato attraverso feritoie (the water separator consists of an impeller with fixed radial blades adjoined by a slotted scalping housing), A questa segue una curva ascendente - curva di incrudimento - e dopo la formazione di una strizione nel campione la curva ridiscende e termina con la rottura di questo (the curve then begins to climb again during the period of work-hardening until necking sets in. This maximum is followed by a falling curve which ends in the fracture of the test-piece), i nastri del trasportatore sono ravvicinati da un tenditore (the ends of the lengths of belting are brought together by a stretcher, to permit stitching), Con un procedimento analogo all'estrazione della scoria per compressione negli acciai puddellati, il liquido segregato viene strizzato fuori dalla parte centrale del lingotto e gli scheletri dendritici puri si saldano tra loro, originando una zona interna (by a mechanism analogous to the shingling of puddled iron, the segregated liquid is expelled from the centre of the ingot and the pure dendrite skeletons weld together to give a pure internal zone), A volte intorno alle inclusioni di silicati o di solfuri si osserva un orlo di ferrite ben visibile sullo sfondo perlitico (sometimes the silicate or sulphide inclusions are seen to be surrounded by a band of ferrite which is clearly visible on the pearlite baCkground), accertamento di determinati fatti su richiesta delle parti (order an application by a party that certain facts be proved), ad ogni passata della piallatrice il trasportatore è spostato in avanti di una quantità determinata-metodo conosciuto in Gran Bretagna con il nome di fixed cut ploughing (at each plough run the conveyor is moved forward by a fixed amount - method adopted in Great Britain under the name fixed cut ploughing), Ad una temperatura dialcuni gradi Celsius più alta si formano dei piccolissimi nuovi grani che si accrescono fino a che non si toccano tra loro : questa è la ricristallizzazione propriamente detta (on increasing the temperature by a few degrees celsius very small new grains appear which grow and link up, this is recrystallization), aiuto alla evasione di detenuti (assistance by a public official in the escape of prisoners), aiuto concesso da ente pubblico (aid granted by a public body), alimentazione con sonda (feeding by a stomach tube, gavage), atto autentico (authentic, instrument drawn up by a notary public), avvalersi dei diritti conferiti da un brevetto (to exercise the rights conferred by a patent), caratteristica fondamentale del sistema ad anello chiuso è il procedimento di misura d'errore che è realizzato da un collegamento feed-back o a retroazione fra l'entrata e l'uscita del sistema (and it is introduced by a feed back link between the output and the input of the system, the fundamental feature of the closed-loop systems is the error actuating process), cerchiato (surrounded by a halo), certificato d'investimento (unit, unit issued by a collective investment undertaking), energia intercettata da un ricevitore (energy intercepted by a receiver), con alone (surrounded by a halo), elenco degli atti adottati con procedura per iscritto (summary of acts adopted by a written vote), contributi che assumono la forma di differenza tra il prezzo di acquisto ed il prezzo di vendita praticato da un organismo commerciale pubblico (subsidies which take the form of the difference between the purchasing price and the selling price charged by a government trading agency), corrispondenza spedita da un operatore privato (mail posted by a private operator), credito rappresentato da un titolo (claim evidenced by a certificate), curve idrostatiche (hydrostatic curves, The variations of ship hydrostatic data with draught are shown by a set of curves.Extremely useful in the assessment of end draughts and the stability of a ship in various conditions of loading.The calculations for such curves are now normally made by a c), debito rappresentato da uno titolo (debt represented by a security), diffamazione a mezzo stampa (libel by a newspaper article), difficile (difficult, hard, inconvenient), diritti conferiti da warrants (rights conferred by a warrant). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

惜敗 (defeat by a narrow margin, regrettable defeat). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

けいかんにおさえられる (to be caught by a policeman), こさくりょう (rent paid by a tenant farmer), こうでん (condolence gift, gift brought to a funeral, incense money, official telegram, oral instruction, oral tradition, paddy administered directly by a ruler, photoelectric, tradition), コラム (column, stand-alone feature article framed by a box), コルサージュ (bodice of a woman's dress, corsage, small bouquet worn by a woman), コサージュ (bodice of a woman's dress, corsage, small bouquet worn by a woman), やまいにおかされる (to be attacked by a disease), もりころす (to kill by a prescription error, to poison to death), てうち (capital punishment given personally by a feudal lord after a disrespectful act, killing with bare hands, making noodles by hand, reconciliation), けたちがい (in a different league, incomparable, off by a digit), かんむりたいかい (sports competition sponsored by a business enterprise), じどうが (pictures drawn by a child), はんさつ (currency issued by a feudal clan), はんじゅ (scholar retained by a feudal lord or daimyo), はんてい (anti-imperialism, award, decision, judgement, residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo, verdict), はちにさされる (to be stung by a bee), とどめをさす (to finish by a stab in the neck, to put an end to), ともだちをともなって (accompanied by a friend), てくらがり (shadow cast by a person's hand), ようこう (a store operated by a foreigner, carmine, crimson, important points, important port, list of requirements, main points, overseas travel, principle, sunlight, sunshine), そんりつ (established or operated by a village, existence, loss factor, subsistence), おうどうらくど, ハウスカード (credit card issued by a particular store or business), ききいっぱつのだっしゅつ (escape by a hairsbreadth), ききいっぱつ (be a close call, be touch and go, by a hair's breath, critical moment, in the nick of time), そばづえ (blow received by a bystander), きどうしゃ (train powered by a diesel or internal combustion engine), くでん (oral instruction, oral tradition, paddy administered directly by a ruler, tradition), きつねにばかされる (to be deceived by a fox), いちげきのもとに (by a single blow), しんこく (China under the Manchus, filing a return, formal complaint made by a victim, Japan, land of the gods, new grain, notification, report, serious, statement), かじゅく (government-backed school operated by a scholar out of his home), びぼうのとりこになる (to be enslaved by a woman's beauty), びじょをはべらす (to be waited upon by a beauty), ぶがくめん (mask worn by a bugaku dancer), つれこ (child brought by a second spouse, child from previous marriage), せきはい (defeat by a narrow margin, regrettable defeat), かぜによるはつねつ (fever caused by a cold), かわながれ (being carried away by a current), ぎいんりっぽう (legislation introduced by a Diet member), くるまにはねられる (to be struck by a car). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lesh mirril (by a miracle), claddagh (bank, beach, land by a river, littoral, polder, river bank). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ybay aay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

bordo de aquecimento (is used for lap-welding sheets to produce continuous linings for tanks.The shoe is passed slowly between the two surfaces to be joined and is followed by a roller which presses the melten surfaces together), enxerto difícil por retalho (difficult graft by a flap method), dívida representada por um título (debt represented by a security), deliberar por maioria simples (to take its decisions by a simple majority), dever fiduciário pelo prestador de serviços financeiros (fiduciary duty owned by a financial service supplier), difamação por artigo de imprensa (libel by a newspaper article), direito de preferência (action for the refund by one or several heirs to a third party of the interest in an estate sold to him by a joint heir, pre-emption, pre-emption right, preemptive right, preemptive subscription right, stockholder's pre-emptive right, subscription right), direitos conferidos pela marca comunitária (rights conferred by a Community trade mark), direitos conferidos por warrants (rights conferred by a warrant), fulard (mangle, moire calender by compression by a fabric roller), energia captada por um receptor (energy intercepted by a receiver), correio expedido por um operador privado (mail posted by a private operator), esgotamento do direito conferido pela marca comunitária (exhaustion of the right conferred by a Community trade mark), espancamento por ordem judicial (beating imposed by a court), este último tipo apresenta nitidamente um rebordo espesso no topo,que em língua inglesa deu o nome aos aços efervescentes (from which rimming steels have derived their name, this last type is characterized by a distinct thick rim at the top), excepção aos direitos conferidos (exception to rights conferred by a patent), facto novo (changed facts judgment by a second court, in order to vary that of the first court, would have to be based on changed facts), factos sujeitos a prova a pedido das partes (order an application by a party that certain facts be proved), ferida por mordedura (bite, wound caused by a bite), a afinação pode efectuar-se por conversão;trata-se dos processos Thomas e Bessemer,assim como os processos a oxigénio puro (or by the basic oxygen process, refining can be carried out by a converter process such as the basic Bessemer/Thomas process and the acid Bessemer process), documento autêntico (attested document, authentic, authenticated document, certified document, instrument drawn up by a notary public, minute, official document, official record, public instrument), acontece frequentemente que um tipo de aço seja caracterizado por uma gama de análises (frequently a grade of steel is characterised by a range of analyses), a carga é introduzida pela abertura superior do alto forno numa tremonha giratória fechada por uma campânula e em seguida no peneiro (followed by a lock hopper closed by the large bell, the charge is dumped into the throat via a revolving hopper closed by the small bell), a elevação de fardos de palha de enfardadeira é assegurada por um elevador (the farm pressed bales of threshed straw are lifted to the stack by a stacking elevator), a grade guilhotina,automática ou manual em V,para a passagem de cabeça retém o animal no seu lugar durante o período de alimentação (animals are kept in place by a swivelling gate, during feeding), a imagem focada é projectada no écran luminescente através de uma lente magnética ou electrostática (the focused image is reproduced on the luminescent screen by a magnetic or electrostatic lens), a maior parte dos raios-x foi produzida por uma série de tubos de cátodo incandescente de 1 volt (the greatest quantity of X-rays was produced by a series of l-volt filament tubes), a origem da estrutura vermicular deve atribuir-se ao facto de os cristais grandes apresentarem zonas onde as redes cristalinas têm diferenças de orientação de alguns graus umas em relação às outras (disoriented by a few degrees in relation to each other, the veining occurs because the large crystal grains contain small domains), a revisão tem início com um acórdão (the revision shall be opened by a judgment), curvas hidrostáticas (hydrostatic curves, The variations of ship hydrostatic data with draught are shown by a set of curves.Extremely useful in the assessment of end draughts and the stability of a ship in various conditions of loading.The calculations for such curves are now normally made by a c), crédito representado por um título (claim evidenced by a certificate), alimentação por sonda esofágica (feeding by a stomach tube, gavage), ampola (bulb), antes de serem agrafados,os dois troços de correia transportadora são aproximados por meio dum aparelho tensor (the ends of the lengths of belting are brought together by a stretcher, to permit stitching), auxílio concedido por organismos públicos (aid granted by a public body), calandra para efeitos "moiré" por compressão de um rolo de tecido (mangle, moire calender by compression by a fabric roller), casco de alumínio recoberto com uma pele flexível (aluminium shell covered by a pliable skin), caso crónico (chronic case, patient affected by a chronic disease, patient suffering from a chronic disease), furto cometido por prostituta de bens do seu cliente (inveigling and robbing by a prostitute), a rotação do canhão de rega é provocada por um simples mecanismo pendular (the revolving movement of the jet of a rain gun is occasioned by a simple pendulum mechanism), por intermédio do oficial de diligências (served by a bailiff), os auxílios concedidos pelos Estados ou provenientes de recursos estatais,independentemente da forma que assumam (any aid granted by a Member State or through State resources in any form whatsoever), os diversos grãos de perelite são frequentemente rodeados por uma zona escura,constituída por muitas partículas de cementite (the individual pearlite colonies are often surrounded by a dark boundary which is formed from many cementite particles), os electrões emitidos pelo cátodo termoiónico são acelerados por um elétrodo de alto potencial (the electrons emitted by a thermionic cathode are accelerated by an electrode of high potential), os produtos que não tenham beneficiado de draubaque total ou parcial dos direitos aduaneiros (products that have not benefited by a total or partial drawback of customs duties), os resultados obtidos por um recozimento de homogeneização podem obviamente estudar-se em cortes macrográficos por processos químicos ou físicos (the results obtained by a homogenizing anneal may obviously be studied on macrographic sections by physical or chemical means), participação (communication, communion, notice, notification), participação emitida por um organismo de investimento colectivo (unit, unit issued by a collective investment undertaking), pedido de indemnização formulado por uma parte civil em processo penal (action instituted by a private person for damages, parallel to prosecution in a criminal case), frequentemente ausentes nas fundições em areia mas frequentemente presentes nas fundições em coquilhas e nos lingotes a formação da zona de grãos basálticos é favorecida por uma grande velocidade de arrefecimento (and is therefore often absent in sand moulds but commonly found in shell moulds and in ingots, the formation of the columnar grain zone is favoured by a high cooling rate), podem pôr-se em evidência as porosidades por extracção de líquido ou,melhor,por um ataque cúprico escolhido para fazer destacar em branco estas zonas segregadas:as porosidades aparecem então a preto sobre o fundo claro segregado (by a copper etch selected so as to show up the segregated zones in white ; the porosities then appear as black on the white segregated background, even better, the porosities may be revealed by penetrant inspection or). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

bãtãturã fãcutã de un pantof strâmt (corn caused by a tight shoe), surprinzãtor de bine (by a miracle), printr-o minune (by a miracle), nicidecum (certainly not, not by a long shot, noway, nowise, once), nici vorbã de aşa ceva (not by a long shot), mişcat de un resort (moved by a spring), dupã o nouã metodã (by a new process), câştiga cu o lungime (win by a length), atârna doar de un fir de pãr (hang by a thread), atârna de un fir (hang by a thread), întrece cu un cap (win by a head). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ухаживать за больным (sit at a person's bed-side, watch by a person's bed-side), совсем незначительно (by a negligible margin), самую малость (by a hairbreadth), с трудом (arduously, by a narrow margin, heavily), отнюдь не (far from, not by a long shot), ненамного (by a negligible margin), намного (by a long shot, ever so, out and away), по счастливой случайности (by a fluke, luckily). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

bugha (a green spot by a stream), srath (a valey, low lying land by a riverside, strath), langaiseachadh (pulling a boat along by a rope from the bank), glamhsa (a snap as by a dog), faiche (a crab, a green by a house, field), earasaid (a square of tartan worn over the shoulders by females and fastened by a brooch), dhà (prep.pron. to him, two, when not to be followed by a noun). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

esta deformación de los granos, comparable a la de un mazo de cartas, va acompañada por una rotación de los planos de deslizamiento con relación a la dirección del esfuerzo (and is accompanied by a rotation of the slip planes in relation to the stress axis, this deformation is similar to that of a pack of cards), el horno de arco es un horno de solera con cubierta abovedada (the arc furnace is a hearth furnace with a working chamber covered by a domed roof), el oro financiero se presenta en forma de monedas, lingotes o barras con una ley igual o superior a 995/1000, estando esta ley atestiguada por un contraste y un certificado de garantía del fundidor (financial gold takes the form of coin, ingots and bars with a purity of at least 995/1000, the purity being testified by a hallmark and a smelter's certificate of guarantee), el recocido de recristalización tiene el fin de sustituir una estructura distorsionada y endurecida por una estructura nueva con granos reformados (recrystallization annealing with a view to replacing a distorted or cold-worked structure by a new grain structure with newly formed crystallites), El separador de agua comprende un eje central con palas radiales fijas, al que se acopla un cárter ranurado. (the water separator consists of an impeller with fixed radial blades adjoined by a slotted scalping housing), en dicha tarea, la Comisión estará asistida por un Comité, presidido por un miembro de la Comisión (the Commission shall be assisted in this task by a Committee presided over by a member of the Commission), En el caso de máquinas de corte total-perforación de la sección completa-la zona de corte esta aislada del resto de la galería por un escudo. (in the case of the full-face machines-drilling the full roadway cross-section-the cutting zone is sealed off from the rest of the roadway by a shield), a continuación aparece una curva ascendente-o curva de consolidación-después de la cual, tras la aparición de un estrechamiento de la probeta, la curva vuelve a ascender y finaliza con la rotura de la probeta (the curve then begins to climb again during the period of work-hardening until necking sets in. This maximum is followed by a falling curve which ends in the fracture of the test-piece), energía captada por un receptor (energy intercepted by a receiver), el campo gamma está delimitado por una laguna de solubilidad (the gamma field is bounded by a solubility loop), este último tipo presenta claramente un borde 'rim' grueso en cabeza que, en inglés, ha dado su nombre a los aceros efervescentes (from which rimming steels have derived their name, this last type is characterized by a distinct thick rim at the top), excepción de los derechos conferidos (exception to rights conferred by a patent), fragilización de los granos de austenita por precipitación relativamente fina, que se determinó por difracción electrónica al microscopio electrónico (the austenite grain-boundary is embrittled by a relatively fine precipitation identified by electron microdiffraction), ganancia debida a una cumbre (gain caused by a ridge), hecho nuevo (changed facts judgment by a second court, in order to vary that of the first court, would have to be based on changed facts), herida causada por mordedura (bite, wound caused by a bite), hortalizas mecanizables (vegetables which can be harvested by a machine), incondicionalmente garantizado por un ente público (unconditionally guaranteed by a public entity), en los límites de estas regiones se forman defectos reticulares (subgrain boundaries can be described satisfactorily by a dislocation model), cumplir una promesa (abide by a promise), agotamiento del derecho conferido por la marca comunitaria (exhaustion of the right conferred by a Community trade mark), algunas veces, alrededor de las inclusiones de silicatos o sulfuros se observa una orla de ferrita bien visible sobre el fondo perlítico (sometimes the silicate or sulphide inclusions are seen to be surrounded by a band of ferrite which is clearly visible on the pearlite baCkground), ampolla (blister, bulb, ampoule, ampule, bleb), apaleamiento ordenado por el tribunal (beating imposed by a court), aumentando la temperatura unos pocos grados C, aparecen nuevos granos diminutos que crecen hasta entrar en contacto entre sí, lo cual es la recristalización propiamente dicha (on increasing the temperature by a few degrees celsius very small new grains appear which grow and link up, this is recrystallization), ayuda concedida por organismos públicos (aid granted by a public body), cascarón de aluminio recubierto de piel flexible (aluminium shell covered by a pliable skin), comprobación de determinados hechos a petición de parte (order an application by a party that certain facts be proved), correo enviado por un operador privado (mail posted by a private operator), el envejecimiento tras la deformación viene caracterizado por un aumento de la resistencia, disminución de la deformabilidad y restablecimiento del límite de elasticidad discontinuo (a fall in ductility, and by the return of a discontinuous yield point, strain-ageing is characterized by a rise in strenqth), cuando se recalienta una estructura de esta clase, por medio de un mecanismo todavía sin aclarar del todo se forman núcleos de recristalización, que crecen, es decir que los átomos de los bloques circundantes se alinean en la red cristalográfica del (i.e. the atoms in the surrounding blocks line up on the crystal lattice of the nucleus, recrystallization nuclei appear by a mechanism which is not yet clearly understood and these nuclei grow, when a structure of this kind is reheated), el circuito de retorno del túnel de viento tiene una cámara de tranquilización, de gran volumen, unida al estrato de prueba por una tobera convergente de una relación de contracción igual a 11 (the return section of the wind tunnel comprises a settling chamber joined to the test section by a nozzle with a contraction ( ratio ) of 11), curvas hidrostáticas (hydrostatic curves, The variations of ship hydrostatic data with draught are shown by a set of curves.Extremely useful in the assessment of end draughts and the stability of a ship in various conditions of loading.The calculations for such curves are now normally made by a c), derechos conferidos por la marca comunitaria (rights conferred by a Community trade mark), derechos conferidos por warrants (rights conferred by a warrant), deuda representada por un título (debt represented by a security), difamación mediante artículo de prensa (libel by a newspaper article), ejercer los derechos que le confiere una patente (to exercise the rights conferred by a patent), el aerosol de ensayo se produce por medio de un generador que permite obtener partículas secas cuyas dimensiones son poco dispersas (the test-aerosol is produced by a generator which allows dry particles of fairly uniform size to be obtainesd), el afino puede realizarse mediante procesos en convertidor tales como los procedimientos Thomas y Bessemer, así como los de soplado con oxígeno (or by the basic oxygen process, refining can be carried out by a converter process such as the basic Bessemer/Thomas process and the acid Bessemer process), informe presentado por un juez ponente (report presented by a Judge acting as Rapporteur), crédito representado por un título (claim evidenced by a certificate), relación de los actos adoptados mediante el procedimiento escrito (summary of acts adopted by a written vote), indicación (indication, index), número de orden, seguido de la mención del año (serial number followed by a mention of the year), ni por asomo (not by a long shot), obligación fiduciaria contraída por un proveedor de servicios financieros (fiduciary duty owned by a financial service supplier), participación (participation), participación emitida por un organismo de inversión colectiva (unit, unit issued by a collective investment undertaking), por el plegado de un hilo se obtiene un perfil interrumpido en lugar de una curva continua. Este fenómeno se puede suprimir con una ligera pasada de estirado (On bending a fine wire a broken curve is obtained rather than a smooth one. This phenomenon can be suppressed by a light drawing pass), por un procedimiento análogo a la extracción de la escoria por compresión de los aceros pudelados, el líquido segregado se expulsa de la parte central del lingote y los esqueletos dendríticos se sueldan para dar una zona interna pura (by a mechanism analogous to the shingling of puddled iron, the segregated liquid is expelled from the centre of the ingot and the pure dendrite skeletons weld together to give a pure internal zone). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

mycket knappt (by a whisker), död genom arkebusering (execution by a firing squad), genom kronoinspektör (served by a bailiff), indikering (indication), indikeringsprimitiv (a primitive issued by a service-provider either 1)to invoke some procedure, indication, indication primitive, or 2)to indicate that a procedure has been invoked by the service-user at the peer service-access-point), kommissionen skall i denna uppgift biträdas av en kommitté som har en av kommissionens ledamöter som ordförande (the Commission shall be assisted in this task by a Committee presided over by a member of the Commission), äkta urkund med beviskraft (instrument drawn up by a notary public), mina (mine), vinna med knapp marginal (win by a nose), retrait successoral (action for the refund by one or several heirs to a third party of the interest in an estate sold to him by a joint heir), stöd som ges av en medlemsstat eller med hjälp av statliga medel,av vilket slag det än är (any aid granted by a Member State or through State resources in any form whatsoever), stöld från kund av prostituerad (inveigling and robbing by a prostitute), talan om enskilt anspråk som sammanförs med talan om ansvar för brott (action instituted by a private person for damages, parallel to prosecution in a criminal case), undersökning på plats (Evaluation of the contamination at the site, investigation, site inspection, which includes sampling.Takes place when the preliminary assessment suggests that environment and public health are endangered by a suspect site.), varor...,för vilka hel eller partiell återbetalning av tullar och avgifter inte har lämnats (products that have not benefited by a total or partial drawback of customs duties), konstgjord befruktning genom donator (artificial insemination by a donor). (various references)

   

Thai

  

อย่างเฉียดฉิว (by a hair's breadth, by a whisker), อย่างไกลมาก (by a mile). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

bir boy farkla yenmek (win by a length), bir boy farkla (by a length), ucuz kurtulmak (escape by a hairbreadth, get off cheap, shave through), ucu ucuna (by a shave, fine, in the nick of time, narrowly, nip and tuck, scarcely), patentli (patent, registered, secured by a patent), kesinlikle (absolutely, assuredly, blankly, by no means, certainly, decidedly, declaredly, definitely, emphatically, exactly, expressly, flatly, nohow, not by a fraction, of a surety, precisely, really, roundly, strictly, sure), kıl payı kurtulmak (escape by a hairbreadth, have a close squeak, have a narrow squeak), kıl payı (by a fraction of an inch, by a hair, by a hairbreadth, by a hair's breadth, by a shave, just), az kalsın (all but, almost, by a hairbreadth, by a hair's breadth, just, just about, nearly, within an ace of doing), asla (never), çoğunlukla (by a majority, commonly, frequently, generally, in the main, mostly, usually). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

o lawer (by a lot, much). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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INDEX

1. Translations: Modern
2. Bibliography


  

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