Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Authorship |
AuthorshipNoun1. The act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "authorship" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1796. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Health | The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: AuthorshipSynonyms: composition (n), penning (n), writing (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Production | Spontaneous generation; archegenesis, archebiosis; biogenesis, abiogenesis, digenesis, dysmerogenesis, eumerogenesis, heterogenesis, oogenesis, merogenesis, metogenesis, monogenesis, parthenogenesis, homogenesis, xenogenesis; authorship, publication; works, opus, oeuvre. |
Style | Noun: style, diction, phraseology, wording; manner, strain; composition; mode of expression, choice of words; mode of speech, literary power, ready pen, pen of a ready writer; command of language; (eloquence); authorship; la morgue litteraire. |
Writing | Composition, authorship; cacoethes scribendi; graphoidea, graphomania; phrenoia. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Authorship |
| English words defined with "authorship": Authorism ♦ Batrachomyomachy, bibliotics, Bookcraft ♦ ghost, ghostwriter ♦ Pencraft. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "authorship": Dream Authorship, Duplicate Publication ♦ Exodus, Book of ♦ Frog ♦ Larry Wall ♦ story ♦ Whole Duty of Man. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
George Sand | The trade of authorship is a violent, and indestructible obsession. |
Schlegal | Authorship, according to the spirit in which it is pursued, is an infancy a pastime, a labor, a handicraft, an art, a science, or a virtue. |
Sydney Smith | Brevity to writing is what charity is to all other virtues; righteousness is nothing without the one, nor authorship without the other. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Yemen | Editors in chief legally are responsible for everything printed in their newspapers, regardless of authorship. (references) |
Venezuela | Violations include expressing opinions that contain statements that are "out of context, disconnected, or unnecessary for the topic, or offensive, insidious, or degrading expressions unconnected to the topic, or unnecessary for the forming of public opinion." The ruling affirms that information can be censored prior to publication if it violates Article 57 of the Constitution, which prohibits anonymous authorship, war propaganda, and messages that promote discrimination or religious intolerance. (references) | |
Economic History | Nepal | The copyright law is similar; it covers most modern forms of authorship and provides adequate periods of protection. (references) |
Human Rights | Guatemala | There was no progress on the investigation into the intellectual authorship of the 1985 murder of foreign journalist Nicholas Blake despite orders from both an appeals court and the Supreme Court. (references) |
Guatemala | Instead, they called for further investigation into the material authorship of the crime; the role of the EMP chain of command; and investigation of those who obstructed justice, including seven military officers, two civilians, and four prison officials. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | STORY, n. A narrative, commonly untrue. The truth of the stories here following has, however, not been successfully impeached. One evening Mr. Rudolph Block, of New York, found himself seated at dinner alongside Mr. Percival Pollard, the distinguished critic. "Mr. Pollard," said he, "my book, The Biography of a Dead Cow, is published anonymously, but you can hardly be ignorant of its authorship. Yet in reviewing it you speak of it as the work of the Idiot of the Century. Do you think that fair criticism?" "I am very sorry, sir," replied the critic, amiably, "but it did not occur to me that you really might not wish the public to know who wrote it." Mr. W.C. Morrow, who used to live in San Jose, California, was addicted to writing ghost stories which made the reader feel as if a stream of lizards, fresh from the ice, were streaking it up his back and hiding in his hair. San Jose was at that time believed to be haunted by the visible spirit of a noted bandit named Vasquez, who had been hanged there. The town was not very well lighted, and it is putting it mildly to say that San Jose was reluctant to be out o' nights. One particularly dark night two gentlemen were abroad in the loneliest spot within the city limits, talking loudly to keep up their courage, when they came upon Mr. J.J. Owen, a well-known journalist. "Why, Owen," said one, "what brings you here on such a night as this? You told me that this is one of Vasquez' favorite haunts! And you are a believer. Aren't you afraid to be out?" "My dear fellow," the journalist replied with a drear autumnal cadence in his speech, like the moan of a leaf-laden wind, "I am afraid to be in. I have one of Will Morrow's stories in my pocket and I don't dare to go where there is light enough to read it." Rear-Admiral Schley and Representative Charles F. Joy were standing near the Peace Monument, in Washington, discussing the question, Is success a failure? Mr. Joy suddenly broke off in the middle of an eloquent sentence, exclaiming: "Hello! I've heard that band before. Santlemann's, I think." "I don't hear any band," said Schley. "Come to think, I don't either," said Joy; "but I see General Miles coming down the avenue, and that pageant always affects me in the same way as a brass band. One has to scrutinize one's impressions pretty closely, or one will mistake their origin." While the Admiral was digesting this hasty meal of philosophy General Miles passed in review, a spectacle of impressive dignity. When the tail of the seeming procession had passed and the two observers had recovered from the transient blindness caused by its effulgence -- "He seems to be enjoying himself," said the Admiral. "There is nothing," assented Joy, thoughtfully, "that he enjoys one-half so well." The illustrious statesman, Champ Clark, once lived about a mile from the village of Jebigue, in Missouri. One day he rode into town on a favorite mule, and, hitching the beast on the sunny side of a street, in front of a saloon, he went inside in his character of teetotaler, to apprise the barkeeper that wine is a mocker. It was a dreadfully hot day. Pretty soon a neighbor came in and seeing Clark, said: "Champ, it is not right to leave that mule out there in the sun. He'll roast, sure! -- he was smoking as I passed him." "O, he's all right," said Clark, lightly; "he's an inveterate smoker." The neighbor took a lemonade, but shook his head and repeated that it was not right. He was a conspirator. There had been a fire the night before: a stable just around the corner had burned and a number of horses had put on their immortality, among them a young colt, which was roasted to a rich nut-brown. Some of the boys had turned Mr. Clark's mule loose and substituted the mortal part of the colt. Presently another man entered the saloon. "For mercy's sake!" he said, taking it with sugar, "do remove that mule, barkeeper: it smells." "Yes," interposed Clark, "that animal has the best nose in Missouri. But if he doesn't mind, you shouldn't." In the course of human events Mr. Clark went out, and there, apparently, lay the incinerated and shrunken remains of his charger. The boys idd not have any fun out of Mr. Clarke, who looked at the body and, with the non-committal expression to which he owes so much of his political preferment, went away. But walking home late that night he saw his mule standing silent and solemn by the wayside in the misty moonlight. Mentioning the name of Helen Blazes with uncommon emphasis, Mr. Clark took the back track as hard as ever he could hook it, and passed the night in town. General H.H. Wotherspoon, president of the Army War College, has a pet rib-nosed baboon, an animal of uncommon intelligence but imperfectly beautiful. Returning to his apartment one evening, the General was surprised and pained to find Adam (for so the creature is named, the general being a Darwinian) sitting up for him and wearing his master's best uniform coat, epaulettes and all. "You confounded remote ancestor!" thundered the great strategist, "what do you mean by being out of bed after naps? -- and with my coat on!" Adam rose and with a reproachful look got down on all fours in the manner of his kind and, scuffling across the room to a table, returned with a visiting-card: General Barry had called and, judging by an empty champagne bottle and several cigar-stumps, had been hospitably entertained while waiting. The general apologized to his faithful progenitor and retired. The next day he met General Barry, who said: "Spoon, old man, when leaving you last evening I forgot to ask you about those excellent cigars. Where did you get them?" General Wotherspoon did not deign to reply, but walked away. "Pardon me, please," said Barry, moving after him; "I was joking of course. Why, I knew it was not you before I had been in the room fifteen minutes." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Authorship" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.38% of the time. "Authorship" is used about 161 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.38% | 160 | 24,760 |
| Noun (common) | 0.62% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 161 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "authorship": of unknown authorship. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "authorship": co-authorship. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
shakespeare authorship | 10 |
authorship | 8 |
authorship bible | 3 |
authorship shakespeare sonnet | 3 |
authorship question shakespearean | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "authorship"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | autorësi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | التأليف, إيجاد, أصل الكتاب أو مؤلفه. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | авторство (paternity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 着作. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | autorství. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | indikation af ophavsmand (indication of authorship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | aanwijzing omtrent de maker (indication of authorship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | paternité. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verfasserschaft, urheberschaft (paternity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σύνταξη (compilation, old age pension, pension, redaction, superannuation, syntax), συγγραφικό δικαίωμα (copyright), συγγραφή (writing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szerzőség, írói pálya, írói mesterség. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | professione di scrittore, paternit (fatherhood, parenthood, paternity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 創作権 (rights of authorship), 合著 (joint authorship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | がっちょ (joint authorship), そうさくけ" (rights of authorship), "うちょ (joint authorship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | ughtarys (authorization, sanction), jatterys. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | authorshipay autoria artística, profissão de autor, origem (birth, extraction, fount, fountain, genesis, germ, hand, headquarters, home, incipience, lineage, mint, mother, origin, original, origination, parentage, paternity, principle, radix, root, start, wellspring), fonte (draw-well, font, fount, fountain, fresh, hand, head, headspring, mint, mother, origination, radix, root, source, spring, supply, temple, well, wellspring). (various references) paternitate (fatherhood, parenthood, paternity), calitate de autor. (various references) авторство (copyrightability, paternity). (various references) autorstvo, autorsko pravo (copyright). (various references) profesión de escritor, paternidad literaria. (various references) författarskap (pencraft). (various references) yazarlık (penmanship, writership, writing), kaynak (basis, beginning, birth, bottom, chapter and verse, context, font, fount, fountain, fountain-head, fund, genesis, grass roots, headspring, inquiries, origin, parent, paternity, principle, provenance, quarter, reserve, resource, rise, root, root stock, roots, seeds, source, source material, source of supply, spore, spring, weld, welding, well, wellhead, wellspring, womb), köken (basis, bedrock, beginning, birth, derivation, descent, etymon, extraction, genesis, lineage, origin, origination, paternity, pedigree, principle, provenance, radical, root, seeds, spore, spring, wellhead, wellspring, womb). (various references) авторство, початок (beginning, breaking, commencement, cradle, dawn, dawning, day-spring, first, inception, incipience, morning, mother, onset, opening, origin, original, origination, outset, prime, proem, prolog, prologue, set out, start, starting, womb), письменництво, джерело (beginning, channel, cradle, derivation, fount, fountain-head, headspring, lymph, origin, parent, paternity, principle, progenitor, quarry, radix, source, spring, well, wellspring, whence). (various references) awduriaeth. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "authorship": authorships. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "authorship": coauthorship. (additional references) | |
Words containing "authorship": coauthorships. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "authorship" (pronounced ô"thershi'p) |
| 4 | -er sh i' p | ambassadorship, censorship, conservatorship, dealership, dictatorship, directorship, distributorship, editorship, governorship, leadership, membership, ownership, partnership, professorship, proprietorship, readership, receivership, ridership, scholarship, speakership, sponsorship, viewership. |
| 3 | -sh i' p | airship, apprenticeship, battleship, bipartisanship, brinkmanship, brinksmanship, chairmanship, championship, citizenship, companionship, consulship, craftsmanship, draftsmanship, entrepreneurship, fellowship, flagship, friendship, gamesmanship, generalship, guardianship, gunship, hardship, headship, horsemanship, internship, interrelationship, judgeship, kingship, kinship, Lightship, marksmanship, musicianship, partisanship, premiership, relationship, salesmanship, showmanship, spaceship, sportsmanship, starship, statesmanship, steamship, stewardship, township, trusteeship, upmanship, warship, workmanship. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-h-h-i-o-p-r-s-t-u" | |
-2 letters: aphorist, aphthous. | |
-3 letters: airpost, authors, harpist, hipshot, hotspur, rupiahs, sautoir, shophar, shortia, thorias, upstair, utopias. | |
-4 letters: airths, aorist, aristo, aurist, author, hiatus, horahs, houris, parish, parous, pastor, pathos, patios, patois, pharos, poisha, potash, prahus, prosit, prutah, purist, raphis, rapist, ratios, ripost, rouths, rupiah, sapour, satori, souari, sprout, stupor, suitor, tapirs, thoria, thorps, thrash. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-h-h-i-o-p-r-s-t-u" | |
+1 letter: authorships. | |
+2 letters: coauthorship, phosphaturia. | |
+3 letters: coauthorships, phosphaturias. | |
+5 letters: phenylthioureas, pithecanthropus. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Familiar 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
