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Definition: Auction |
AuctionNoun1. A variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge. 2. The public sale of something to the highest bidder. Verb1. Sell at an auction. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "auction" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1613. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Business | The selling of goods where people offer bids, and the item is sold to the person who makes the highest offer. Source: European Union. (references) |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of an auction in a general way, is good. If you hear the auctioneer crying his sales, it means bright prospects and fair treatment from business ventures. To dream of buying at an auction, signifies close deals to tradesmen, and good luck in live stock to the farmer. Plenty, to the housewife is the omen for women. If there is a feeling of regret about the dream, you are warned to be careful of your business affairs. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
An auction is the process of buying and selling things by offering them up for bid, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder. In some cases, there is a minimum or reserve price, not announced until the auction is over; if the bidding does not reach the minimum, there is no sale (but the person who puts the item up for auction still owes a fee to the auctioneer). In the context of auctions, a bid is an offered price.Auctions are publicly seen in several contexts: in the antiques business; in rural areas such as Colorado's San Luis Valley, where besides being an opportunity for trade they also serve as social occasions and entertainment; in the sale of collectibles such as stamps, coins, classic cars, and fine art; in thoroughbred horseracing, where yearling horses are commonly auctioned off; and in legal contexts where forced auctions occur, as when one's farm or house is sold at auction on the courthouse steps.
Much more economically important, however, are auctions in which the bidders are businesses or corporations. Examples of this type of auction include:
Internet auctions, dominated by the wildly successful eBay, have become very popular.
- spectrum auctions, in which companies purchase licenses to use portions of the electromagnetic spectrum for communications (for cell phone networks, for example.)
- timber auctions, in which companies purchase licenses to log on government land.
- electricity auctions, in which large-scale generators and consumers of electricity bid on generating contracts.
- procurement auctions, in which companies submit bids on a government contract.
The world two largest auction houses are Christie's and Sotheby's.
Types of Auctions
Some commonly used types of auctions are:
If more than one identical item is sold, there are two possible generalizations of the second-price auction. In a uniform-price auction, all of the winning bidders pay the price submitted by the highest non-winning bidder. Bidders will not typically bid their true value in a uniform-price auction with multiple units. In a Vickrey auction, the pricing rule is more complicated, but preserves the property that bidders will bid their true valuation.
- English auction: In this type of auction participants bid openly against one another, with each bid being higher than the previous bid. The auction ends when no participant is willing to bid further, or when a pre-determined "buy-out" price is reached, at which point the highest bidder pays the price.
- Dutch auction: In the traditional dutch auction the auctioneer begins with a high asking price which is lowered until some participant is willing to accept the auctioneer's price. That participant pays the last announced price. This term can also be used to describe online auctions where several identical goods are sold simultaneously to an equal number of high bidders.
- Sealed first-price auction: In this type of auction all bidders simultaneously submit bids in such a way that no bidder knows the bid of any other participant. The highest bidder pays the price he submitted.
- Sealed second-price auction, also known as a Vickrey auction: This is identical to the sealed first-price auction, except the winning bidder pays the second highest bid rather than his own. Both the English and the second-price sealed-bid auctions will theoretically lead to the bidder's bidding up to (or submitting as a sealed bid) their true valuation of the item. These two auctions are theoretically equivalent, a result which has been verified in practice as well.
Bidders in the traditional Dutch auction and sealed first-price auction will tend to underbid what they believe the item is truly worth in hopes of getting the item for less. This behavior is known as bid shading. These two auctions are also theoretically equivalent, but in practice Dutch auctions will produce less revenue than sealed first-price auctions (one of the important results of Experimental economics)
Work in the theory of auctions contributed to Vickrey's 1996 Nobel Prize in Economics
See Also
- business model
- online auction business model
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Auction."
Synonyms: AuctionSynonyms: auction bridge (n), auction sale (n), vendue (n), auction off (v), auctioneer (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Mart | Auction; flea market; yard sale, garage sale; pawn shop; antiques store; second-hand store, second time around shop, thrift shop. |
Sale | Verb: sell, vend, dispose of, effect a sale; sell over the counter, sell by auction; Noun: dispense, retail; deal in; sell off, sell out; turn into money, realize; bring to the hammer, bring under the hammer, put up to auction, put up for auction; offer for sale, put up for sale; hawk, bring to market; offer; undersell. |
Noun: sale, vent, disposal; auction, roup, Dutch auction; outcry, vendue; custom; (traffic). | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Michel, if you wanna go to this auction, you have to be in the lobby at six o'clock Friday morning (Gilmore Girls; writing credit: Povl Erik Carstensen; Sebastian Dorset) | |
Clever | Some Pieces of Rock Hudson Sold at Auction (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Cattle Auction on the Pampas (1972) Country Auction (1964) Sold at Auction (1931) Wives at Auction (1926) Sold at Auction (1923) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The sponge auction wharf at Key West. In: "The Sponge Fishery of Florida in 1900" by John N. Cobb. Report of the Commissioner for the Year Ending June 30, 1902. P. 175, Plate 9. Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | Fish auction (buyer and auctioneer) at the Portland Fish Exchange. Credit: Fisheries. |
![]() | 4-H sheep auction at Charles County Maryland Fair. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | Alfred Ginty (l) and Bill Day enjoy a chat on bales of tobacco after the auction at a tobacco warehouse in Danville, VA. Credit: USDA. |
![]() | The detective rose; he held the crepe de chine in his hand as though he were about to put it up for auction. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Horses at auction or races?. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Slave auction at Richmond, Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | "Auction & Negro Sales," Whitehall Street. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Louisville, Ky., a tobacco auction. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Farm wives at auction. Oskaloosa, Kansas. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "The Chief" by John Sanderson Commentary: "1952 Pontiac convertible at the RM Auction in conjunction with the 2002 Meadowbrook Concours d'Elegance." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | If now the Soviet Government tries, by separate action, to build up a pro-Communist Germany in their areas, this will cause new serious difficulties in the British and American zones, and will give the defeated Germans the power of putting themselves up to auction between the Soviets and the Western Democracies. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | In the first state, the authorities will publicly auction off some of their shares in the two firms. (references) | |
As of November 2000 the Greek Government through auction procedure issued 7 LMDS (fixed wireless) licenses. (references) | ||
The auction to allocate five third generation service licenses (UMTS) raised $31 billion in 2000. Five times more than original government estimates. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Guatemala | Both IAPS delegates and deputies from opposition parties in the Congress voiced concern that any auction be transparent. (references) |
Guatemala | MINUGUA concluded that the high cost of the public auction system was an effective barrier to rural indigenous access to radio frequencies. (references) | |
Belarus | There were unofficial reports that the State Committee on Press would not hold the tax auction until there was a buyer for the press other than Magic. (references) | |
Economic History | Hungary | Five groups offer web-based auction services in Hungary. (references) |
Zambia | There are plans to develop auction floors as part of a marketing strategy. (references) | |
Bulgaria | On a weekly basis the Ministry of Finance holds an auction of Treasury bills. (references) | |
Political Economy | BOLIVIA | The official exchange rate is set by a daily auction of dollars managed by the central bank. (references) |
FINLAND | Contrary to many other European countries, licenses were free of charge and granted to the most qualified applicants, rather than by auction. (references) | |
COLOMBIA | Over the past two years, the Constitutional Court suspended the privatization of ISAGEN several times, and there were no bidders at the auction of ETB. (references) | |
Trade | Ukraine | Currently, the official exchange rate, auction rate, and "street" rate fluctuate at similar levels. (references) |
Bulgaria | Quota allocations are distributed by the Ministry of Trade and Tourism through a tendering process or auction. (references) | |
Guyana | Goods not claimed within 30 days are forwarded to a government warehouse and sold at public auction after 90 days. (references) | |
Travel | Nicaragua | The reform contemplated, among other things, a change in the privatization process from an open bidding process to a public auction, in which 40 percent of ENITEL's outstanding shares will be sold to the bidder with the best offer. (references) |
Worker Rights | Poland | During the summer at a hotel outside of Warsaw, police raided an auction where women and children were being sold to a human trafficking ring for use in brothels and pornography production. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Auction" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.86% of the time. "Auction" is used about 1,303 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 96.86% | 1,262 | 6,215 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 3.07% | 40 | 54,274 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.08% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,303 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Japan | JAPAN AUCTION SYSTEMS Corp. | South Korea | Internet Auction Inc. |
| USA | Take to Auction.com, Inc | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "auction": auction block ♦ Auction bridge ♦ auction goods ♦ auction house ♦ auction market ♦ auction off ♦ Auction pitch ♦ auction room ♦ auction sale ♦ bid at an auction ♦ buy at an auction ♦ chinese auction ♦ clock auction ♦ Dutch auction ♦ notice of auction ♦ public auction ♦ put up at auction ♦ put up for auction ♦ put up to auction ♦ sell at auction ♦ sell by auction ♦ sell smth. by auction ♦ special auction. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "auction": auction-block, auction-goer, auction-house. | |
Ending with "auction": pre-auction. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
auction | 18,582 | internet auction software | 431 |
ebay auction | 5,886 | auction software | 428 |
online auction | 5,179 | public auto auction | 413 |
auto auction | 3,315 | boat auction | 403 |
car auction | 2,690 | heavy equipment auction | 395 |
auction compaq dell ebazaar ibm no nokia online reserve sony toshiba | 2,256 | antique auction | 394 |
yahoo auction | 2,017 | motorcycle auction | 379 |
government auction | 1,908 | on line auction | 355 |
gun auction | 1,391 | insurance auto auction | 342 |
police auction | 1,361 | auction domain name | 340 |
ebay online auction | 1,239 | used car auction | 339 |
auction site | 1,115 | auction sniper | 328 |
e bay auction | 997 | automobile auction | 314 |
auction arms | 962 | horse auction | 306 |
auction ebazaar online site | 947 | manheim auto auction | 291 |
internet auction | 724 | gsa auction | 289 |
computer auction | 636 | adult auction | 273 |
auction house | 492 | truck auction | 268 |
real estate auction | 479 | art auction | 253 |
travel auction | 462 | online auction site | 251 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "auction"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | ankand (sale), shes në ankand. (various references) | |
Arabic | مزاد علني (public sale, sale, vendue), بيع بالمزاد العلني. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | търг (sale, tender), наддаване (bidding). (various references) | |
Chinese | 拍賣 , 拍卖. (various references) | |
Czech | aukce, dražba. (various references) | |
Danish | auktion (auction market, clock auction, Dutch auction). (various references) | |
Dutch | veiling (auction market, clock auction, Dutch auction, open outcry market), vendu, auctie, afslag (abatement, by-way, discount, rebate, side-way). (various references) | |
Esperanto | aŭkcio. (various references) | |
Faeroese | uppboðssøla. (various references) | |
Farsi | مزایده (Bid, Outcry), حراج کردن , حراج (Outcry), بمزایده گذاشتن . (various references) | |
Finnish | huutokauppa (public sale). (various references) | |
French | vente aux enchères (auction market, clock auction, Dutch auction). (various references) | |
Frisian | feiling. (various references) | |
German | Versteigerung (auction market, clock auction, Dutch auction), Auktion (sale), versteigern (auction off, to sell by auction). (various references) | |
Greek | δημοπρασία (vendue). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מכירה פומבית, למכור במכירה פומבית. (various references) | |
Hungarian | aukció (open sale, public sale), árverés (open sale, public sale). (various references) | |
Indonesian | pelelangan (public sale), lelang. (various references) | |
Italian | vendita all'asta (auction sale). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 競争売買 , 競売 , 競売 , エンボス加工 (audience, audience survey, audio, audiometer, audio-visual, audition, auditorium, Austin, Australia, Australopithecus, Austria, authentic, authority, authorization, authorize, auto, auto door, auto focus, auto parlor, auto player, auto show, autobacks, autobiography, autocamping, auto-changer, autocracy, autocross, automatic, automatic clutch, automatic control, automatic stop, automatic transmission, automatic tuning deck, auto-nurse, autopilot, auxin, custom-made, eau de Cologne, embossment, enlargement, enrich, haute couture, made-to-order, motorcycle race, motorcycle), OA, oak, oaks, oats, ocean, ocean race, oceanaut, Odin, office automation, office lady, ogre, OK, OL, old girl, orc, orchard, orchestra, orchestra box, order, order entry system, order made, ordinary, organdy, organization, organize, organizer, orgasm, orgy, orgy party, orthodox, ostrich). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きょうそうばいばい, きょうばい, オークション , けいばい. (various references) | |
Korean | 경매. (various references) | |
Manx | creckeraght, cant (cant, sale). (various references) | |
Papiamen | findishi. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | auctionay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | leilão (public sale, sale), hasta pública (auction market, clock auction, Dutch auction). (various references) | |
Romanian | mezat, licitaţie (bid), licita. (various references) | |
Russian | аукцион (public sale). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | aukcija, licitirati (bid), licitacija (sale), javna prodaja. (various references) | |
Spanish | subasta (bidding, sale, tender), remate (top). (various references) | |
Swedish | auktion (bidding, sale), auktionera. (various references) | |
Thai | การขายโดยการประมูล, ขายโดยการประมูล. (various references) | |
Turkish | açık artırma ile satmak (auction off, auctioneer, sell at auction, sell by auction), açık artırma (public auction), mezat (sale). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | аукціон, продвати з аукціону (auction off). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự bán đấu giá. (various references) | |
Welsh | arwerthu (sell by auction), arwerthiant (sale), ocsiwn. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "auction": auctioned, auctioneer, auctioneers, auctioning, auctions. (additional references) | |
| |
"Auction" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Actione, Aucctu, Auchin, aucition, auctio, auctione, auktion, aunction, auntient, Ausino, austion, Auten, aution, ecuation, luctian, uation. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "auction" (pronounced Ä"kshun) |
| 5 | Ä" k sh u n | concoction. |
| 4 | -k sh u n | faction, fiction, abstraction, abduction, action, addiction, advection, affection, affliction, attraction, benediction, circumspection, collection, complexion, compunction, conduction, confection, conjunction, connection, constriction, construction, contraction, contradiction, convection, conviction, correction, crucifixion, deconstruction, deduction, defection, depiction, dereliction, destruction, detection, diction, diffraction, direction, disaffection, disconnection, disinfection, dissatisfaction, dissection, distinction, distraction, dysfunction, ejection, election, erection, eviction, exaction, extinction, extraction, flexion, fraction, friction, function, imperfection, inaction, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, injection, injunction, inspection, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intersection, introduction, introspection, junction, jurisdiction, liposuction, liquefaction, malfunction, midsection, nonfiction, objection, obstruction, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, perfection, prediction, predilection, preelection, production, projection, protection, reaction, recollection, reconstruction, redirection, reduction, reelection, reflection, reinspection, reintroduction, rejection, reproduction, restriction, resurrection, retraction, sanction, satisfaction, section, seduction, selection, subsection, subtraction, suction, traction, transaction, transection. |
| 3 | -sh u n | facilitation, falsification, fascination, fashion, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, figuration, filtration, fission, abrogation, absolution, absorption, academician, acceleration, accession, acclimation, accommodation, abbreviation, abdication, aberration, abolition, abomination, abortion, accreditation, accretion, accumulation, accusation, acidification, acquisition, activation, adaptation, addition, adjudication, administration, admiration, admission, admonition, adoption, adoration, adulation, advocation, affectation, affiliation, affirmation, agglomeration, aggravation, aggression, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, alliteration, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, alternation, amalgamation, ambition, amelioration, ammunition, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, antiabortion, anticipation, anticorruption, antidiscrimination, apparition, appellation, application, apportion, appreciation, apprehension, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, ascension, ashen, aspiration, assassination, assertion, assimilation, association, assumption, attention, attribution, attrition, audition, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, beautician, bifurcation, brutalization, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, caption, carburetion, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, caution, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, circulation, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, clinician, coagulation, coalition, codification, coercion, cogeneration, cogitation, cognition, cohabitation, collaboration, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, commission, commotion, communication, communization, compassion, compensation, competition, compilation, completion, complication, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conception, conceptualization, concession, conciliation, concussion, condemnation, condensation, condescension, condition, confabulation, confederation, confession, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, conniption, connotation, conscription, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, constitution, consultation, consummation, consumption, contamination, contemplation, contention, continuation, contortion, contraception, contraption, contribution, contrition, convention, conversation, convocation, convolution, convulsion, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correlation, corroboration, corruption, counterrevolution, creation, cremation, criminalization, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, cushion, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, deception, decertification, decimation, declaration, decommission, decomposition, decompression, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, defamation, definition, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deletion, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demolition, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, demotion, denationalization, denomination, dentition, denuclearization, denunciation, depletion, depopulation, deportation, deposition, depravation, depreciation, depredation, depression, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, description, desecration, desegregation, desertion, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, destitution, detention, deterioration, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, devolution, devotion, dictation, dietitian, differentiation, digression, dilatation, dilation, dilution, dimension, diminution, discoloration, discontinuation, discretion, discrimination, discussion, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disposition, disputation, disqualification, disruption, dissemination, dissension, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, dissolution, distillation, distortion, distribution, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, edition, education, egyptian, ejaculation, elaboration, elation, electrician, electrification, electrocution, elevation, elimination, elocution, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emission, emotion, emulation, emulsion, encryption, enumeration, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, erudition, eruption, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, evocation, evolution, exacerbation, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, exception, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exfoliation, exhalation, exhibition, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expansion, expatriation, expectation, expedition, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, exposition, expression, expropriation, expulsion, extension, extermination, extortion, extradition, extrapolation, fabrication, fixation, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formalization, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fragmentation, freshen, fruition, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentian, gentrification, geriatrician, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gumption, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hessian, hibernation, homogenization, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, hypertension, hypotension, identification, ignition, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impassion, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, imposition, impregnation, impression, improvisation, imputation, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, inception, incineration, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indiscretion, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhabitation, inhalation, inhibition, initiation, innovation, inoculation, inquisition, inscription, insemination, insertion, insinuation, inspiration, installation, instigation, institution, institutionalization, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, interception, intercession, intermission, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, interruption, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, intuition, inundation, invalidation, invention, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, justification, juxtaposition, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, lilliputian, limitation, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, locomotion, logician, lotion, lubrication, machination, magician, magnetization, magnification, malformation, malnutrition, manifestation, manipulation, mansion, marginalization, martian, masturbation, mathematician, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, mention, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misapprehension, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, misconception, miscreation, misidentification, misimpression, misinformation, misinterpretation, misperception, misrepresentation, mission, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, mortician, motion, motivation, multiplication, mummification, munition, musician, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nonaggression, nondiscrimination, nonprescription, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, notification, notion, nucleation, nullification, nutrition, obfuscation, obligation, observation, obsession, obstetrician, occupation, ocean, omission, operation, opposition, oppression, optician, optimization, option, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overconsumption, overexpansion, overpopulation, overregulation, oversimplification, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, partition, passion, pasteurization, patrician, pediatrician, penetration, pension, perception, percussion, perforation, permission, permutation, perpetuation, persecution, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, petition, physician, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politician, politicization, pollination, pollution, pontification, popularization, population, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, precipitation, preconception, precondition, predestination, predisposition, preemption, prefabrication, preignition, premeditation, premonition, preoccupation, preparation, prescription, presentation, preservation, pressurization, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, privation, privatization, probation, procession, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, profession, prognostication, progression, prohibition, proliferation, promotion, pronunciation, propagation, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proration, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, prostration, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, ration, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reassertion, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, reception, recertification, recession, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recognition, recommendation, reconciliation, recondition, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, redefinition, redemption, redistribution, reeducation, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regression, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reimposition, reincarnation, reincorporation, reintegration, reinterpretation, reinvention, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remission, remuneration, renationalization, rendition, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, repercussion, repetition, replication, reposition, repossession, representation, repression, repudiation, reputation, requisition, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resolution, respiration, restitution, restoration, resumption, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, retention, retransmission, retribution, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanitation, saponification, saturation, secession, secretion, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, sedition, segmentation, segregation, sensation, separation, sequestration, session, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, solution, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, statistician, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, submission, subordination, subscription, subsidization, substantiation, substation, substitution, suburbanization, succession, suffocation, summation, superstation, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, syndication, tabulation, tactician, taxation, technician, telecommunication, temptation, tension, termination, theoretician, titian, titillation, toleration, tradition, transcription, transformation, transgression, transillumination, transition, translation, transmission, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, tuition, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, venetian, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, volition, vulgarization, westernization, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: caution. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-i-n-o-t-u" | |
-1 letter: action, atonic, cation, toucan, tunica. | |
-2 letters: actin, antic, canto, coati, cotan, count, cutin, octan, ontic, tonic, tunic, uncia. | |
-3 letters: anti, aunt, auto, cain, cant, ciao, cion, coat, coin, coni, icon, into, iota, naoi, nota, otic, taco, tain, tuna, unai, unci, unco, unit, unto. | |
-4 letters: act, ain, ait, ani, ant, can, cat, con, cot, cut. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-i-n-o-t-u" | |
+1 letter: aconitum, auctions, cautions, continua, countian. | |
+2 letters: abduction, aconitums, actuation, adduction, auctioned, autogenic, autonomic, causation, cautioned, contagium, continual, countians, custodian, education, furcation, incaution, incubator, inoculant, inoculate, outacting, outfacing, outpacing, outracing, suctional, suctorian, tenacious, uncoating. | |
+3 letters: abductions, accounting, accoutring, accusation, actuations, adductions, adjunction, aeronautic, allocution, auctioneer, auctioning, buccinator, causations, cautionary, cautioning, coatimundi, coequating, contagious, continuant, continuate, copulating, copulation, cumulation, cunctation, custodians, educations, enunciator, eructation, evacuation, functional, furcations, glauconite, incautions, incautious, incubation, incubators, incubatory, inculcator, inoculants, inoculated, inoculates, inoculator, inosculate, insouciant, junctional, maculation, nonaquatic, novaculite, nucleation, occupation, osculating, osculation, outdancing, peculation, precaution, punctation, suctorians, trinocular, truncation, ulceration, ultrasonic, unactorish, undogmatic, unromantic, urtication. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
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