Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ataxia

Definition: Ataxia

Ataxia

Noun

1. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Ataxia

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

Unsteady or irregular gait resulting from incoordination of the muscles, which can be caused by a variety of lesions throughout the nervous system. Source: European Union. (references)

Health

Impairment of the ability to perform smoothly coordinated voluntary movements. This condition may affect the limbs, trunk, eyes, pharnyx, larnyx, and other structures. Ataxia may result from impaired sensory or motor function. Sensory ataxia may result from posterior column injury or peripheral nerve diseases. Motor ataxia may be associated with cerebellar diseases; cerebral cortex diseases; thalamic diseases; basal ganglia diseases; injury to the red nucleus; and other conditions. (references)

Medicine

An inability to co-ordinate muscular movements. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Ataxia

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ataxia refers to unsteady and clumsy motion of the limbs and/or trunk due to an inability of the fine coordination of muscle movements. The cerebellum is the center of the fine coordination of muscle movements; the information emerging from it is carried to the muscles by the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, respectively. Therefore a disorder in either the spinal cord or in the peripheral nevers can cause ataxia.

Ataxia may be caused by a congenital disease (Friedreichs ataxia), a viral infection (chicken pox), encephalitis, diseases and lesions of the central nervous system or spinal cord (including abscess, trauma, stroke etc.) or by various toxic substances, including drugs such as alcohol.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ataxia."

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Synonyms: Ataxia

Synonyms: ataxy (n), dyssynergia (n), motor ataxia (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Ataxia

English words defined with "ataxia": atactic, atactic abasia, ataxic, ataxic abasiaPreataxicRailway spinespinocerebellar disordertabes dorsalis, Terebrating. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ataxia": avian encephalomyelitisCarbohydrate-Deficient Glycoprotein Syndrome, Cerebellar Diseases, congenital cerebellar ataxia, Coxsackieviruses Aepidemic tremor, epidemic tremorsFeline Panleukopenia, Fisher syndromeIbotenic Acid, infectious avian encephalomyelitisMarie disease, Marie's cerebellar ataxia, Marie's disease, Miller-Fisher SyndromeNonne-Marie sydrome. (references)
Etymologies containing "ataxia": Ataxic. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Ataxia" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (ataxia), Portuguese (ataxia, ataxy), Spanish (ataxia, ataxy).

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Commercial Usage: Ataxia

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Ataxia Telangiectasia (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • A Balancing Act--Living With Spinal Cerebellar Ataxia (reference)

  • Ataxia Telangiectasia: A Cellular and Molecular Link Between Cancer, Neuropathology, and Immune Deficiency (A Wiley Medical Publication) (reference)

  • Coping Skills for the Ataxia Individual (reference)

  • Handbook of Ataxia Disorders (reference)

  • Neural transplantation in cerebellar ataxia (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Ataxia

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The Foundation sponsors support groups and promotes ataxia research. (references)

The protein that is altered in Friedreich's ataxia is called frataxin. (references)

In addition, some people develop an abnormal walking rhythm known as ataxia. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Ataxia

"Ataxia" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 85.71% of the time. "Ataxia" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)85.71%6143,867
Noun (proper)14.29%1339,140
                    Total100.00%7N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Ataxia

Expressions using "ataxia": Ataxia Telangiectasia Cerebellar Ataxia congenital cerebellar ataxia enzootic ataxia enzootic ataxia of lambs familiar ataxia Friedreich Ataxia Friedreich's ataxia Gait Ataxia herediatry spinal ataxia hereditary cerebellar ataxia hereditary spinal ataxia 2.Friedreich's disease locomotor ataxia Marie's cerebellar ataxia motor ataxia. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ataxia

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ataxia

380

ataxia episodic

5

friedreichs ataxia

49

ataxia hereditary

5

ataxia telangiectasia

47

ataxia symptom

5

cerebellar ataxia

47

frederichs ataxia

5

ataxia fredericks

24

ataxia telangictasia

4

spinocerebellar ataxia

24

8 ataxia spinocerebellar type

4

friedrichs ataxia

18

ataxia fredrichs

4

national ataxia foundation

13

freidreichs ataxia

4

fredricks ataxia

9

ataxia cerebellar spinal

4

friedreich ataxia

9

ataxia gluten

4

gait ataxia

9

1 ataxia espinocerebelosa tipo

4

cerebellum ataxia

8

ataxia definition

4

cerebral ataxia

7

ataxia de friedrich

4

ataxia cerebral palsy

6

ataxia talanga

3

friedrich ataxia

6

ataxia dog

3

ataxia puppy

6

ataxia canine

3

ataxia cerebelosa

6

ataxia cerebellar symptom

3

ataxia de friedreich

6

ataxia treatment

3

ataxia in puppy

6

ataxia cause

3

freidrichs ataxia

6

ataxia sensory

3

ataxia sporadic

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Ataxia

Language Translations for "ataxia"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

атаксия. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

不整齐. (various references)

   

Danish

  

ataksi (primary incoordination). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ataxie. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

perinnöllinen pikkuaivoataksia (Marie ataxia, Marie's ataxia, Marie's cerebellar ataxia). (various references)

   

French

  

ataxie. (various references)

   

German

  

Ataxie (primary incoordination). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αταξία (clutter, confusion, disaray, disarray, disorder, irregularity, mess, mischief, mischievousness, naughtiness, prank, shenanighan, wildness). (various references)

   

Italian

  

atassia (ataxy). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

自律神経失調症 (autonomic ataxia), 運動失調症 (motor ataxia). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

う"どうしっちょうしょう (motor ataxia), じりつし"けいしっちょうしょう (autonomic ataxia). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ataxiaay

   

Portuguese

  

ataxia (ataxy). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

атаксия (ataxy). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ataxia (ataxy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kasların koordinasyon bozukluğu (ataxy). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

атаксія (ataxy). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự mất điều ho (ataxy). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ataxia

Derivations

Words beginning with "ataxia": ataxias. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ataxia" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abaxial, Adamiya, adaxial, apaxia, atagia, Ataia, Atalia, ataxi, ataxim, ataxis, atonia, atraxia, Cacaxtia, cachexia, Kaitaia, Lattakia, patagia. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ataxia"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ataxia" (pronounced ā'ta"ksēu)
4-k s ē uAlexia, anorexia, dyslexia, hypoxia.
3-s ē ucelosia, intelligentsia, Valencia.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ataxia

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-a-i-t-x"

-2 letters: taxa, taxi.

-3 letters: ait, tax.

-4 letters: aa, ai, at, ax, it, ta, ti, xi.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-a-i-t-x"
 

+1 letter: ataxias.

 

+2 letters: ataraxia, ataraxic.

 

+3 letters: ataraxias, ataraxics, ataraxies, parataxis.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.