Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Amharic

Definitions: Amharic

Amharic

Adjective

1. Related to or characteristic of or written in Amharic; "the Amharic language".

Noun

1. The dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara people have been in close contact.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Synonym: Amharic

Synonym: Ethiopian language (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Amharic language

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Amharic (አማርኛ) is a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia, where it is the official language. It is written using an writing system called fidel or abugida adapted from the one used for the now-extinct Ge'ez language.

Amharic Phonology

The chart below uses SAMPA symbols where feasible, with the exception that ejectives are marked by '’' (apostrophe/right-single-quote).

 
 
Consonants
  bilabial dental palatal velar glottal
stops voiceless p t c k 7
voiced b d J g  
ejective p’ t’ c’ k’  
affricate   ts      
fricatives voiceless f s S   h
voiced   z Z    
nasals m n ñ    
liquids w l j    
flap/trill   r      

 
Vowels
  front central back
high i   u
mid e @ o
low E a  

   

Amharic Abugida Symbols ("Fidels" ፊደል)

Please note that this chart is incomplete. Some phonemes have more than one series of possible symbols; only illustrative examples for /k/ and /h/ are shown (the latter has four series!). While the consonants have been grouped by manner of articulation (refer to the phoneme chart above), the vowels are listed in citation order. The citation form for each series is the consonant+/E/ form, i.e. the first column of fidels. You will need a font that supports Ethiopic, such as GF Zemen Unicode (available at ftp://ftp.ethiopic.org/pub/fonts/TrueType/gfzemenu.ttf ), in order to view the fidels.

Europeans are often disconcerted or astonished by the remarkable similarity of many of the symbols. This is mitigated somewhat because like many Semitic languages, Amharic uses triconsonantal roots in its verb morphology. The upshot of this is that a fluent speaker of Amharic can decipher written text by observing which consonants are noted, with the vowel variants being supplemental detail. (T dmnstrt, "nglsh spkrs cn rd vwllss txt, t!)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Chart of Amharic Fidels
  E u i a e @ or
NONE
o
p
t
c
k
b
d
J
g
p’
t’
c’
k’
7
ts’
f
s
S
h
z
Z
m
n
ñ
w
l
j
r

External link

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Amharic language."

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Commercial Usage: Amharic

DomainTitle

Books

  • Adefris: An Ethiopian Novel in Amharic (reference)

  • Asfaw Amharic Letters Emperor Theodore of Ethiopia (reference)

  • Concise Amharic Dictionary: Amharic-English English-Amharic (reference)

  • How to Say It: English, Amharic, Italian (reference)

  • Lizo's Song Amharic version (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Amharic

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Ethiopia

In July several editors of Amharic weeklies were detained briefly for false reporting of a rift between the Prime Minister and his Foreign Minister. (references)

Ethiopia

In May Tamret Zuma, the editor-in-chief of the closed Amharic weekly "Akturut," was detained and charged with defamation in connection with an article alleging mismanagement at a factory and inciting violence for a 1999 article in which a retired general predicted the imminent overthrow of the Government. (references)

Ethiopia

In addition to the private press, there are 5 ruling party coalition papers, in Amharic, Oromifa, and Tigrigna that have a total circulation figure of 110,000. There are 2 government dailies, the English-language Ethiopian Herald (circulation 40,000) and the Amharic Addis Zemen (circulation 50,000), and a government Arabic-language weekly, Al-Alam (circulation 10,000). Three new weeklies began publication during the year: Wegahta, a Tigrigna-language paper allied with the Tigrayan opposition faction of the TPLF; Business Weekly, an English-language business paper; and Ze-Press, an Amharic weekly staffed by editors and reporters from the discontinued Amharic daily Eletawi Addis. (references)

Economic History

Ethiopia

Languages: Amharic (official), Tigrinya, Oromifa, English, Somali. (references)

Ethiopia

Amharic was the language of primary school instruction but has been replaced in many areas by local languages such as Oromifa and Tigrinya. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Amharic

"Amharic" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 77.78% of the time. "Amharic" is used about 9 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)77.78%7133,076
Adjective (general or positive)22.22%2245,945
                    Total100.00%9N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Amharic

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Amharic": amharic-speaking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Amharic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  amharic

64

  amharic ethiopia

4

  amharic news

35

  amharic ethiopian in news

4

  amharic music

20

  amharic service voa

4

  amharic language

8

  amharic ethiopian news

3

  amharic ethiopia in news

7

  amharic radio

3

  alphabet amharic

7

  amharic words

3

  amharic font

6

  amharic english dictionary

3

  amharic dictionary

5

  amharic mp3

3

  amharic in news

5

  africa amharic horn service voa

3

  amharic phrase

5

  amharic in voa

2

  amharic voa

5

  amharic name

2

  amharic song

5

  amharic bible free

2

  amharic translation

5

  amharic software

2

  amharic news voa

4

  amharic ethiopian symbol

2

  amharic bible

4

  amharic english

2

  learn amharic

4

  amharic program

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Amharic

Language Translations for "Amharic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Portuguese

  

amarique. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Rhyming with "Amharic"

Words rhyming with "Amharic" (pronounced 'Am*har"ic'): Abdominothoracic, Abietic, Abietinic, Abiogenetic, Ablastemic, Abrahamic, Acerbic, Aceric, Acetonic, Achromatic, Achronic, Acidic, Acidific, Aclinic, Acologic, Acopic, Acroatic, Acrobatic, Acrocephalic, Acromonogrammatic, Acrotic, Acrylic, Actinic, Actinolitic, Actinophonic, Adelocodonic, Adenographic, Adenotomic, Adiabatic, Adiactinic, Adipic, Adipolytic, Adonic, Adriatic, Adynamic, AEolotropic, Aerobiotic, Aerodynamic, Aerolitic, AEsthesodic, Agamic, Agamogenetic, Agenesic, Agnatic, Agonic, Agonothetic, Agraphic, Agrypnotic, Albinotic, Alcaic. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Amharic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-h-i-m-r"

-1 letter: chimar.

-2 letters: acari, chair, charm, chirm, ihram, march, maria, micra.

-3 letters: amah, amia, amir, arch, aria, cham, char, chia, cram, haar, hair, harm, maar, mach, mair, marc, mica, raia, rami, rich.

-4 letters: aah, aha, aim, air, ama, ami, arc, arm, cam, car, chi, ham, hic, him, ich, mac, mar, mir, rah, ram, ria, rim.

-5 letters: aa.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-h-i-m-r"
 

+1 letter: archaism, armchair, chadarim, chairman, charisma, chimaera, drachmai, mariachi.

 

+2 letters: anarchism, archaisms, armchairs, chairmans, chimaeras, harmonica, mariachis, matriarch.

 

+3 letters: achromatic, alphameric, amphibrach, amphimacer, anamorphic, anarchisms, chairmaned, chairwoman, charismata, cochairman, harmonicas, machinator, maraschino, matriarchs, matriarchy, monarchial, pharmacies, pharmacist.

 

+4 letters: achromatism, achromatize, amphibrachs, amphimacers, anachronism, chairmaning, chairmanned, chamberlain, chambermaid, charismatic, machinators, macrophagic, maraschinos, marshalcies, matriarchal, monarchical, pharmacists.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Amharic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6D 68 61 72 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    --    ....    .-    .-.    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101101 01101000 01100001 01110010 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#109 &#104 &#97 &#114 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006D 0068 0061 0072 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35797467847569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.