Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Amharic |
AmharicAdjective1. Related to or characteristic of or written in Amharic; "the Amharic language". Noun1. The dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara people have been in close contact. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Synonym: AmharicSynonym: Ethiopian language (n). (additional references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Amharic (አማርኛ) is a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia, where it is the official language. It is written using an writing system called fidel or abugida adapted from the one used for the now-extinct Ge'ez language.
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Please note that this chart is incomplete. Some phonemes have more than one series of possible symbols; only illustrative examples for /k/ and /h/ are shown (the latter has four series!). While the consonants have been grouped by manner of articulation (refer to the phoneme chart above), the vowels are listed in citation order. The citation form for each series is the consonant+/E/ form, i.e. the first column of fidels. You will need a font that supports Ethiopic, such as GF Zemen Unicode (available at ftp://ftp.ethiopic.org/pub/fonts/TrueType/gfzemenu.ttf ), in order to view the fidels.
Europeans are often disconcerted or astonished by the remarkable similarity of many of the symbols. This is mitigated somewhat because like many Semitic languages, Amharic uses triconsonantal roots in its verb morphology. The upshot of this is that a fluent speaker of Amharic can decipher written text by observing which consonants are noted, with the vowel variants being supplemental detail. (T dmnstrt, "nglsh spkrs cn rd vwllss txt, t!)
Amharic Abugida Symbols ("Fidels" ፊደል)
| E | u | i | a | e | @ or NONE | o | p | ፐ | ቱ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ |
| t | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ |
| c | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ |
| k | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ |
| ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | |
| b | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ |
| d | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ |
| J | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ |
| g | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ |
| p’ | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ |
| t’ | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ |
| c’ | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ |
| k’ | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ |
| 7 | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ |
| ts’ | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ |
| f | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ |
| s | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ |
| S | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ |
| h | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ |
| ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | |
| z | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ |
| Z | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ |
| m | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ |
| n | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ |
| ñ | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ |
| w | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ |
| l | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ |
| j | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ |
| r | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ |
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Amharic language."
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Ethiopia | In July several editors of Amharic weeklies were detained briefly for false reporting of a rift between the Prime Minister and his Foreign Minister. (references) |
Ethiopia | In May Tamret Zuma, the editor-in-chief of the closed Amharic weekly "Akturut," was detained and charged with defamation in connection with an article alleging mismanagement at a factory and inciting violence for a 1999 article in which a retired general predicted the imminent overthrow of the Government. (references) | |
Ethiopia | In addition to the private press, there are 5 ruling party coalition papers, in Amharic, Oromifa, and Tigrigna that have a total circulation figure of 110,000. There are 2 government dailies, the English-language Ethiopian Herald (circulation 40,000) and the Amharic Addis Zemen (circulation 50,000), and a government Arabic-language weekly, Al-Alam (circulation 10,000). Three new weeklies began publication during the year: Wegahta, a Tigrigna-language paper allied with the Tigrayan opposition faction of the TPLF; Business Weekly, an English-language business paper; and Ze-Press, an Amharic weekly staffed by editors and reporters from the discontinued Amharic daily Eletawi Addis. (references) | |
Economic History | Ethiopia | Languages: Amharic (official), Tigrinya, Oromifa, English, Somali. (references) |
Ethiopia | Amharic was the language of primary school instruction but has been replaced in many areas by local languages such as Oromifa and Tigrinya. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Amharic" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 77.78% of the time. "Amharic" is used about 9 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 77.78% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 22.22% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 9 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "Amharic": amharic-speaking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
amharic | 64 | amharic ethiopia | 4 |
amharic news | 35 | amharic ethiopian in news | 4 |
amharic music | 20 | amharic service voa | 4 |
amharic language | 8 | amharic ethiopian news | 3 |
amharic ethiopia in news | 7 | amharic radio | 3 |
alphabet amharic | 7 | amharic words | 3 |
amharic font | 6 | amharic english dictionary | 3 |
amharic dictionary | 5 | amharic mp3 | 3 |
amharic in news | 5 | africa amharic horn service voa | 3 |
amharic phrase | 5 | amharic in voa | 2 |
amharic voa | 5 | amharic name | 2 |
amharic song | 5 | amharic bible free | 2 |
amharic translation | 5 | amharic software | 2 |
amharic news voa | 4 | amharic ethiopian symbol | 2 |
amharic bible | 4 | amharic english | 2 |
learn amharic | 4 | amharic program | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "Amharic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Portuguese | amarique. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Words rhyming with "Amharic" (pronounced 'Am*har"ic'): Abdominothoracic, Abietic, Abietinic, Abiogenetic, Ablastemic, Abrahamic, Acerbic, Aceric, Acetonic, Achromatic, Achronic, Acidic, Acidific, Aclinic, Acologic, Acopic, Acroatic, Acrobatic, Acrocephalic, Acromonogrammatic, Acrotic, Acrylic, Actinic, Actinolitic, Actinophonic, Adelocodonic, Adenographic, Adenotomic, Adiabatic, Adiactinic, Adipic, Adipolytic, Adonic, Adriatic, Adynamic, AEolotropic, Aerobiotic, Aerodynamic, Aerolitic, AEsthesodic, Agamic, Agamogenetic, Agenesic, Agnatic, Agonic, Agonothetic, Agraphic, Agrypnotic, Albinotic, Alcaic. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-c-h-i-m-r" | |
-1 letter: chimar. | |
-2 letters: acari, chair, charm, chirm, ihram, march, maria, micra. | |
-3 letters: amah, amia, amir, arch, aria, cham, char, chia, cram, haar, hair, harm, maar, mach, mair, marc, mica, raia, rami, rich. | |
-4 letters: aah, aha, aim, air, ama, ami, arc, arm, cam, car, chi, ham, hic, him, ich, mac, mar, mir, rah, ram, ria, rim. | |
-5 letters: aa. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-c-h-i-m-r" | |
+1 letter: archaism, armchair, chadarim, chairman, charisma, chimaera, drachmai, mariachi. | |
+2 letters: anarchism, archaisms, armchairs, chairmans, chimaeras, harmonica, mariachis, matriarch. | |
+3 letters: achromatic, alphameric, amphibrach, amphimacer, anamorphic, anarchisms, chairmaned, chairwoman, charismata, cochairman, harmonicas, machinator, maraschino, matriarchs, matriarchy, monarchial, pharmacies, pharmacist. | |
+4 letters: achromatism, achromatize, amphibrachs, amphimacers, anachronism, chairmaning, chairmanned, chamberlain, chambermaid, charismatic, machinators, macrophagic, maraschinos, marshalcies, matriarchal, monarchical, pharmacists. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 6D 68 61 72 69 63 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -- .... .- .-. .. -.-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01101101 01101000 01100001 01110010 01101001 01100011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A m h a r i c |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 006D 0068 0061 0072 0069 0063 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)35797467847569 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Usage: Commercial 4. Quotations: Non-fiction | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Rhymes 10. Anagrams 11. Orthography 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.