Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Airbrush

Definitions: Airbrush

Airbrush

Noun

1. An atomizer to spray paint by means of compressed air.

Verb

1. Paint with an airbrush; "The old car looks like new now that we airbrushed it".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

 

Crosswords: Airbrush

Specialty definitions using "airbrush": ARTIST, MANNEQUIN COLORINGCOLORERDECORATOR, MANNEQUINFIGURE REFINISHER AND REPAIRERPAINTER, AIRBRUSH, PAINTER, SIGNTECHNICAL ILLUSTRATOR. (references)

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Specialty Definition: Airbrush

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The airbrush is a small, highly precise spray gun for applying paint. It was invented in 1879 by Abner Peeler, in Iowa, USA. This first airbrush used a hand-operated compressor, and the inventor patented it "for the painting of watercolors and other artistic purposes". However this first device was rather crude and it took a number of years of further development before a practical device was developed, which was marketed by Liberty Walkup. The first modern type airbrush came along in 1893, presented by Thayer and Chandler art materials company at the Columbian exhibition in Chicago, invented by Charles Burdick. This device looked like a pen and worked in a different manner to Peeler's device, being essentially the same as a modern airbrush.

An airbrush works by passing a stream of fast moving air through a venturi, which creates a negative pressure (suction) that draws paint up from a reservoir. The paint is mixed with the air and blown through a very fine nozzle, which atomises it into tiny droplets. The paint is carried onto the paper or other medium. The operator controls the amount of paint using a variable trigger which opens more or less of the nozzle using a very fine tapered needle. This extremely fine degree of control is what allows an artist to create such smooth blending effects using the device.

The technique allows for the meshing of two or more colors in a seamless way, with one color slowly becoming another color. The images have a floating quality, with undefined edges between colors, and between foreground and background colors.

Airbrushing has long been used to alter photographs in the pre-digital era. In skilled hands it can be used to extensively "doctor" an image. Many photographs of officials from the Stalinist regime show extensive airbrushing, often entire people have been removed. The term "airbrushed out" has come to mean rewriting history to pretend that something was never there.

The airbrush led to the development of the spray gun, a larger, more industrial type of paint applicator used for larger areas. Airbrushing itself started being used on cars in the 1940s to make hot rods, specialty cars and then spread to the general car repainting industry.

Many street artists use airbrushing to create names and pictures for tourists, such as around Jackson Square in New Orleans.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Airbrush."

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Commercial Usage: Airbrush

DomainTitle

Books

  • Airbrush Painting Techniques: Osprey Modelling Manuals (reference)

  • Ralph C. Morrill's Museum Quality Fish Taxidermy: A Guide to ; Molding With Plaster, Casting With Resin, Painting With an Airbrush (reference)

  • Airbrush Artist's Pocket Palette: Practical, Visual Advice on How to Render over 300 Effects and Textures (Pocket Palette Series) (reference)

  • Photographic Retouching and Airbrush Techniques (reference)

  • Taxidermy Color or the Dummy Guide to Speedy Airbrush Color Workbook (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Airbrush

Computer Images:
Airbrush

More images...

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Usage Frequency: Airbrush

"Airbrush" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 86.36% of the time. "Airbrush" is used about 22 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)86.36%1980,337
Lexical Verb (base form)9.09%2245,945
Lexical Verb (infinitive)4.55%1339,140
                    Total100.00%22N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Airbrush

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

airbrush

1,267

airbrush salon tanning

41

airbrush tanning

856

airbrush body art

39

airbrush tan

203

airbrush car

38

airbrush art

197

custom airbrush

37

airbrush tattoo

144

aztec airbrush

37

airbrush make up

95

iwata airbrush

36

airbrush supply

93

airbrush picture

35

airbrush design

90

airbrush murals

31

badger airbrush

81

airbrush magazine

31

airbrush t shirt

77

airbrush flame

27

airbrush stencil

72

motorcycle airbrush

27

airbrush compressor

65

airbrush tanning supply

27

airbrush painting

62

airbrush sunless tanning

26

airbrush artist

58

airbrush tanning solution

26

airbrush paint

55

paasche airbrush

25

airbrush kit

53

temporary airbrush tattoo

24

airbrush nail design

53

shirt airbrush

24

airbrush helmet

46

airbrush action

23

airbrush nail

45

motorcycle helmet airbrush

23

airbrush technique

43

airbrush tanning system

23
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Airbrush

Language Translations for "airbrush"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

æ°"刷. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verfspuit. (various references)

   

German

  

Spritzpistole (paint spray, paint sprayer, pistol, spray gun, spray pistol). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

festékszóró pisztoly, dukkózó pisztoly. (various references)

   

Italian

  

aerografo. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

エール大学 (acquired immune deficiency syndrome, aerobic dancing, aerobicise, aerobics, aerodynamics, aerogram, aerosol, aid, AIDS, AIDS virus, air, air bag, air brake, air breathing engine, air cargo, air check, air circulating system, air cleaner, air compressor, air conditioner, air conditioning, air curtain, air cushion, air dome, air door, air force, air girl, air gun, air hostess, air mail, air mattress, air pad, air pageant, air people, air pocket, air pot, air pump, air rifle, air right, air service, air shoot, air shuttle, air sick, air suspension, air terminal, air towel, airborne, Airbus, airline, airport, airport tax, airsick bag, airsickness, airway, alias, alien, Edam cheese, eight, eight beat, exercising with aerobics, hit point, home page, HP, on-air monitor, stewardess, Yale University). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

エアブラシ . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

airbrushay

   

Portuguese

  

aerógrafo. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

аÑрограф. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aerógrafo (aerograph). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

розпилювач (blow-gun, diffuser, duster, nebulizer, pulverizer, sprayer), пульверизатор (atomizer, pulverizer, sprayer, sprinkler, vaporizer). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Airbrush

Derivations

Words beginning with "airbrush": airbrushed, airbrushes, airbrushing. (additional references)

Words ending with "airbrush": hairbrush. (additional references)

Words containing "airbrush": hairbrushes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Airbrush" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aufbruch, ausbruch, qirrish. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Airbrush

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-h-i-r-r-s-u"

-2 letters: airbus, briars, bursar, hubris, sirrah, uraris, urbias.

-3 letters: abris, arris, auris, birrs, brash, briar, brush, buhrs, buras, burrs, bursa, habus, hairs, sabir, sahib, shirr, shrub, sirra, subah, surah, surra, urari, urbia.

-4 letters: abri, airs, arbs, bars, bash, bias, birr, bras, bris, buhr, bura, burr, burs, bush, habu, hair, hubs, isba, rash, rhus, rias.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-h-i-r-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: hairbrush.

 

+2 letters: airbrushed, airbrushes, herbariums.

 

+3 letters: airbrushing, hairbrushes, rabbitbrush, rhabdovirus.

 

+4 letters: harquebusier.

 

+5 letters: harquebusiers, heartburnings, hyperurbanism, rabbitbrushes, rhabdoviruses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Airbrush


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 69 72 62 72 75 73 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    ..    .-.    -...    .-.    ..-    ...    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101001 01110010 01100010 01110010 01110101 01110011 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#105 &#114 &#98 &#114 &#117 &#115 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0069 0072 0062 0072 0075 0073 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3575846884878574

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.