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Aeschylus

Definition: Aeschylus

Aeschylus

Noun

1. Greek dramatist; the father of Greek tragedy (525-456 BC).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Aeschylus" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)



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Crosswords: Aeschylus

English words defined with "Aeschylus": Aeschylean. (references)

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Specialty Definition: Aeschylus

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Aeschylus (525 BC - 456 BC) was a playwright of ancient Greece. Born in Eleusis, he wrote his first plays in 498 BC, but his earliest surviving play is possibly The Suppliants, written in approximately 490 BC. That same year, he participated in the Battle of Marathon, and in 480 BC he fought at the Battle of Salamis. Salamis was the subject of his play The Persians, written in 472 BC; it is possible that The Suppliants was written after this, making The Persians his earliest surviving play.

Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians, the others being Sophocles and Euripides. Aeschylus' work has a strong moral and religious emphasis. Many of his plays end more "happily" than those of the other two; namely, his masterpiece The Oresteia trilogy. Besides the literary merit of his work, Aeschylus' greatest contribution to the theater was the addition of a second actor to his scenes. Previously, the action took place between a single actor and the Greek chorus.

Aeschylus is known to have written over 70 plays, only six of which remain extant:

The Suppliants (490 BC?) (Hiketides)
The Persians (472 BC) (Persai)
Seven Against Thebes (467 BC) (Hepta epi Thebas)
Oresteia (458 BC)
Agamemnon
The Libation Bearers (Choephori)
The Eumenides

In addition, the canon of Aeschylus' plays includes a seventh, Prometheus Bound. Attributed to Aeschylus in antiquity, it is considered by most modern scholars to be the work of an unknown fourth-century playwright (though there is still controversy over this play).

In 2003 another Aeschylus play was discovered in the wrappings of a mummy in Egypt. The play, Achilles, was part of a trilogy about the Trojan War. It was known to exist due to mentions in ancient sources, but had been lost for over 2000 years.

Aeschylus frequently travelled to Sicily, where the tyrant of Gela was a patron. In 458 he travelled there for the last time; according to traditional legend, Aeschylus was killed in 456 when an eagle (or more likely a Lammergeier), mistaking the playwright's bald crown for a stone, dropped a tortoise on his head.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Aeschylus."

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Modern Usage: Aeschylus

DomainUsage

Clever

A great ox stands on my tongue. (references; author: Aeschylus)

Do not kick against the pricks. (references; author: Aeschylus)

Call no man happy till he is dead. (references; author: Aeschylus)

Myriad laughter of the ocean waves. (references; author: Aeschylus)

Wisdom comes alone through suffering. (references; author: Aeschylus)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Aeschylus

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Commentary on the Complete Greek Tragedies: Aeschylus (reference)

  • Aeschylus I: Oresteia (Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, The Eumenides) (reference)

  • Aeschylus II (reference)

  • Aeschylus II (The Complete Greek Tragedies) (reference)

  • Oresteia of Aeschylus (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Aeschylus

Illustrations:
Aeschylus

More images...

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Familiar Quotations: Aeschylus

AuthorQuotation

Aeschylus

A great ox stands on my tongue.
Do not kick against the pricks.
Call no man happy till he is dead.
Myriad laughter of the ocean waves.
Wisdom comes alone through suffering.
A prosperous fool is a grievous burden.
Every ruler is harsh whose laws is new.
Time as he grows old teaches all things.
He who goes unenvied shall not be admired.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Aeschylus

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Jesus Christ made a pun on St. Peter, Moses on Isaac, Aeschylus on Polynices, Cleopatra on Octavius.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Aeschylus

"Aeschylus" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 75.56% of the time. "Aeschylus" is used about 45 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)75.56%3459,261
Noun (singular)13.33%6143,867
Noun (plural)11.11%5157,705
                    Total100.00%45N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Aeschylus

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

aeschylus

74

aeschylus persian

13

aeschylus oresteia

5

agamemnon aeschylus

4

aeschylus play

3

aeschylus persian summary

3

aeschylus by persian

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Aeschylus

Language Translations for "Aeschylus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

阿奇里斯 . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aeschylusay

   

Russian 

  

эсхил. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Esquilo. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Aeschylus

Misspellings

"Aeschylus" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dascyllus. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Aeschylus

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-h-l-s-s-u-y"

-2 letters: causeys, cayuses, clashes, clauses.

-3 letters: cashes, caules, causes, causey, cayuse, chases, chasse, chelas, chyles, classy, clause, hassel, hassle, laches, lashes, leachy, lehuas, lushes, lyases, sauces, sauchs, scales, selahs, shales, shaley, shauls, sheals, slushy.

-4 letters: aches, acyls, alecs, ascus, ashes, cases, casus, cauls, cause, chase, chays, chela, chess, chyle, clash, class, clays, clues, cushy, essay, hales, hauls, heals, hulas, hussy, hylas, laces, lacey, lases, leach, leash, lehua, luces, lyase, lycea, lyses, lyssa, sales, sauce, sauch, saucy, sauls, scale, scaly, schul, seals, selah, shale, shaly, shaul, shays, sheal, sheas, shuls, slash, slays, slues, slush, syces, yechs, yucas, yules.

-5 letters: aces, ache, achy, acyl, alec, ales, ashy, ayes, case, cash, caul, cays, cels, cess, chay, clay, clue, cues, cuss, each, easy, ecus, eyas, haes, hale, haul, hays, heal, hues, hula, hyla, lace, lacs, lacy, lase, lash, lass, lays, leas, lech, less, leys, luce, lues, lush, lyes, lyse, sacs, sale, sals, sash, saul, says, seal, seas, secs, sels, shay, shea, shes, shul, slay, slue, such, sues, syce, uses, yeah, yeas, yech, yuca, yuch, yule.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-h-l-s-s-u-y"
 

+3 letters: psychosexual.

 

+4 letters: superphysical.

 

+5 letters: psychosexually.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Aeschylus


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 65 73 63 68 79 6C 75 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .    ...    -.-.    ....    -.--.    .-..    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100101 01110011 01100011 01101000 01111001 01101100 01110101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#101 &#115 &#99 &#104 &#121 &#108 &#117 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0065 0073 0063 0068 0079 006C 0075 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357185697491788785

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.