Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Absurd

Definition: Absurd

Absurd

Adjective

1. Inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense; "the absurd predicament of seeming to argue that virtue is highly desirable but intensely unpleasant"- Walter Lippman.

2. Completely devoid of wisdom or good sense; "the absurd excuse that the dog ate his homework"; "ask a nonsensical question and get a nonsensical answer"; "a contribution so small as to be laughable"; "it is ludicrous to call a cottage a mansion"; "a preposterous attempt to turn back the pages of history"; "her conceited assumption of universal interest in her rather dull children was ridiculous".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "absurd" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Specialty Definition: Absurd

DomainDefinition

Literature

Absurd means strictly, quite deaf. (Latin, ab, intensive, and surdus, deaf.)
Reduction ad absurdum. Proving a proposition to be right by showing that every supposable deviation from it would involve an absurdity. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Absurd

Synonyms: derisory (adj), laughable (adj), ludicrous (adj), nonsensical (adj), preposterous (adj), ridiculous (adj), unreasonable (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Absurd

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Absurdity

Adjective: absurd, nonsensical, preposterous, egregious, senseless, inconsistent, ridiculous, extravagant, quibbling; self-annulling, self-contradictory; macaronic, punning.

Imbecility Folly

Foolish, unwise, injudicious, improper, unreasonable, without reason, ridiculous, absurd, idiotic, silly, stupid, asinine; ill-imagined, ill-advised, ill-judged, ill-devised; mal entendu; inconsistent, irrational, unphilosophical; extravagant; (nonsensical); sleeveless, idle; pointless, useless; inexpedient; frivolous; (trivial).

Impossibility

Adjective: impossible; not possible; absurd, contrary to reason; unlikely; unreasonable; incredible; beyond the bounds of reason, beyond the bounds of possibility, beyond the realm of possibility; from which reason recoils; visionary; inconceivable; (improbable); prodigious; (wonderful); unimaginable, inimaginable; unthinkable.

Untruth

Invention, fabrication, fiction; fable, nursery tale; romance; (imagination); absurd story, untrue story, false story, trumped up story, trumped up statement; thing devised by the enemy; canard; shave, sell, hum, traveler;s tale, Canterbury tale, fairy tale, fake; claptrap.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Absurd

English words defined with "absurd": absurdly, Albert Camus, Amphigoric, AnatiferousBeckett, befooling, belabor, belabourCamusderisoryEugene IonescofondGallimaufryIncongruous numbers, IonescoLaputan, laughable, ludicrousMare's-nestnonsensicalpreposterous, proposerreductio ad absurdum, ridiculousSamuel Beckett, Sinistrous, stultification, suggesterTo make an ass of one's self, To run into the groundunreasonable. (references)
Specialty definitions using "absurd": BeardGee-up!ITCHJacqueskremvaxLarigot, Larks, LINEMilan Decree, MY GOOSE PISTnonsense call, Northern WagonerOther, OvationPrehistoricSUCH A REASON PIST MY GOOSE, SUFFRAGETTEUtterWilliam. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Absurd" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (absurd), Albanian (absurd, absurdly, farcical, ludicrous, nonsensical, object, preposterous), Danish (absurd), Dutch (absurd), Frisian (absurd), German (absurd, absurdly, fantastic, idiotically, preposterous), Hawaiian (absurd), Romanian (absurd, absurdity, absurdly, Dotty, fabulous, foolish, impossible, inept, irrational, ludicrous, mad, mindless, nonsensical, piffling, preposterous, recondite, ridiculous, silly, stupid, temerarious, unreasonable), Swedish (absurd, fantastic, fantastical, incongruous).

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Modern Usage: Absurd

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Men, the most absurd of God's creatures (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

Don't you realise how absurd your position is (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein)

What an absurd thing for you to say. (The Thin Blue Line; writing credit: Ben Elton)

' Absurd! There is nothing wrong with the body of Poirot (Poirot; writing credit: Clive Exton; Anthony Horowitz)

Oh, I know it seems absurd when we've known each other such a short time (The Mummy; writing credit: Nina Wilcox Putnam; Richard Schayer)

Lyrics

Now don't it sound absurd (Saturday (Oooh! Oooh!); performing artist: Ludacris)

Never heard, how absurd, how could it be (NAUGHTY GIRLS; performing artist: Samantha Fox)

I know it sounds absurd (The Logical Song; performing artist: Supertramp)

Movie/TV Titles

Absurd (1989)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Absurd

DomainTitle

Books

  • L.A. Bizarro: : The Insiders Guide to the Obscure, the Absurd and the Perverse in Los Angeles (reference)

  • Lost in Place: Growing Up Absurd in Suburbia (reference)

  • The Man With the Black Coat: Russia's Literature of the Absurd (European Classics) (reference)

  • The Theatre of the Absurd (Penguin Literary Criticism) (reference)

  • Totally Absurd Inventions (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Absurd

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

She opened her door to that absurd little Monsieur Beaup, and took her letter and her packages from him. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Absurd".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Goofy; guffaw; daffy; dippy; fool; foolish; idiotic; inane; irrational; nonsensical; jokey; joshing; kooky; laughable; loony; ludicrous; nutty; senseless; silly; stupid; tomfool; wacky;; absurd; batty; boffo; comic; comical; facetious; farcical; foolheade.Cackle; chortle; chuckle; guffaw; hee-haw; snicker; snigger; tehee; titter; twitter; absurd; asinine; brainless; cockamamie; crazy; crazy; daffy; daft; dingy; dippy; doltish; dotty; fantastic; fatuous; feebleminded; half-baked; half-witted; harebrained; i.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Absurd

AuthorQuotation

Cardinal J. Newman

It is as absurd to argue men, as to torture them, into believing.

Fyodor Dostoyevski

The absurd is only too necessary on earth. The world stands on absurdities.

Marquis De Vauvenargues

The most absurd and reckless aspirations have sometimes led to extraordinary success.

Oscar Wilde

It's absurd to divide people into good and bad. People are either charming or tedious.

Quintus Septimius Tertullian

It is to be believed because it is absurd.

Robert Browning

'Tis well averred, a scientific faith's absurd.

Sir Walter Scott

Ridicule often checks what is absurd, and fully as often smothers that which is noble.

Voltaire

To believe in God is impossible -- not to believe in Him is absurd.

Walter Savage Landor

Taken as a whole, the universe is absurd.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Absurd

AuthorDateQuotation

Marbury v. Madison

1803

If the former part of the alternative be true, then a legislative act contrary to the constitution is not law: if the latter part be true, then written constitutions are absurd attempts, on the part of the people, to limit a power in its own nature illimitable. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Absurd

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He examined that joy with a sort of anger, and thought it absurd.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Absurd

SubjectTopicQuote

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

The most popular frauds involve money from a deposed political leader, smuggled diamonds, an unclaimed debt, gold bars, or imported goods with an absurd mark-up. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

OVATION, n. n ancient Rome, a definite, formal pageant in honor of one who had been disserviceable to the enemies of the nation. A lesser "triumph." In modern English the word is improperly used to signify any loose and spontaneous expression of popular homage to the hero of the hour and place. "I had an ovation!" the actor man said, But I thought it uncommonly queer, That people and critics by him had been led By the ear. The Latin lexicon makes his absurd Assertion as plain as a peg; In "ovum" we find the true root of the word. It means egg. Dudley Spink

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Absurd

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

It's absurd to say that democracy isn't for Muslims.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Absurd

"Absurd" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Absurd" is used about 965 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%9657,550

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Absurd

Expressions using "absurd": absurd question theater of the absurd theatre of the absurd. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "absurd": absurd-cum-behaviourist, absurd-looking.

Containing "absurd": slightly-absurd-boyish-middle-aged.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Absurd

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

theater of the absurd

52

absurd hero

2

absurd

43

absurd nagel thomas

2

absurd gallery

9

absurd picture

2

absurd art

9

absurd black metal

2

absurd atlantis

7

absurd law

2

absurd fairy tale

4

absurd fluke

2

absurd death god

4

absurd management

2

absurd mind

4

absurd arrabal fernando theater

2

absurd invention

3

absurd drama

2

absurd math

3

absurd humourous story

2

absurd fluke mp3

3

absurd marrying

2

absurd chaplin charlie theater

3

absurd albert camus

2

absurd fluke lyrics

2

absurd totally

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Absurd

Language Translations for "absurd"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

sinneloos. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

absurd (absurdly, farcical, ludicrous, nonsensical, object, preposterous). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مناف للعقل (preposterous), ‏لامعقول (absurdity), ‏غريب (alien, anomalous, antic, bizarre, eerie, eery, exotic, extraneous, fanciful, foreign, freakish, funny, grotesque, intruder, ludicrous, new, odd, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, potty, quaint, queer, rum, senseless, singular, strange, stranger, tall, unaccustomed, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, unfamiliar, unnatural, whimsical), ‏سخيف (childish, daft, dotty, fatuous, foolish, inept, ridiculous, silly, spoony, tomfool). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

нелеп (farcical, fatuous, inane, incongruous, inept, ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous, ridiculous, screwy), абсурден (farcical, hot, ludicrous, monstrous, preposterous, ridiculous), безсмислен (aimless, futile, inane, insensate, inutile, meaningless, mindless, needless, nonsense, nonsensical, pointless, preposterous, purposeless, senseless, sorry, stupid, tomfool, unmeaning, vacuous, vain). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(erroneous), '谬 (irrationality), (fantastic). (various references)

   

Czech

  

absurdní (farcical, laughable, preposterous, senseless, tomfool), nesmyslný (mindful, nonsensical, pointless, preposterous, senseless, unreasonable), nemožný (impossible). (various references)

   

Danish

  

absurd, latterlig (ridiculous). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

onzinnig, dwaas (fool, foolish), absurd. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

absurda, sensenca. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

láturverdur (ridiculous). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

یاوه (Babble, Nonsense, Tattle), پوچ (Airy, Empty, Hollow, Inane, Inoperative, Invalid, Nude, Nugatory, Sawdust, Unmeaning, Vacuous, Vain, Void), مزخرف (Baloney, Ludicrous, Nonsense, Nonsensical, Slag, Tawdry, Trashy), مضحک (Burlesque, Comic, Droll, Grotesque, Hilarious, Laughable, Ludicrous, Preposterous, Ridiculous), ناپسند (Chilish, Incommensurate, Unappealing), نامعقول (Irrational, Preposterous, Unreasonable, Untimely), عبث (Vain), بی معنی (Hokum, Inept, Insensate, Irrational, Rigmarole, Unmeaning). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

järjetön (irrational, nonsensical, senseless, unreasonable). (various references)

   

French

  

absurde, ridicule. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

absurd, healwiis (fool, lunatic). (various references)

   

German

  

absurd (absurdly, fantastic, idiotically, preposterous), widersinnig (nonsensical), lächerlich (comical, farcical, foolish, funny, idiotically, laughable, laughably, ludicrous, ludicrously, petty, piddling, preposterous, ridiculous, ridiculously, risible, trivial), albern (addled, clownish, fatuous, fatuously, foolish, footling, giggly, inane, inanely, ludicrous, ridiculous, silly, simper, simpering, simperingly, stupid). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παράλογοσ (absonant, illogical, irrational, preposterous, reasonless, senseless, unconscionable, unreasonable), παράλογος (misguided, senseless), άτοποσ (incongruous, inept). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

absurd. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מ'וחך (farcical, grotesque, ludicrous, mock, preposterous, ridiculous, stupid), שאי ו מתקבל על ""עת, אבסור"י, אבסור". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

abszurd (cockeyed, fantastic, farcical, nonsensical, preposterous), képtelen (impassible, impossible, nonsensical, ridiculous, unable). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

fáránlegur. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

absur, tidak masuk akal. (various references)

   

Italian

  

assurdo (absurdity, nonsense, nonsensical, preposterous, ridiculous, senseless, ungodly), ridicolo (antic, comic, comical, laughable, ludicrous, paltry, preposterous, ridicule, ridiculous, ridiculousness, risible, silly). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"方もない (extraordinary, outrageous, preposterous). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かたはらいたい (ridiculous), とほうもない (extraordinary, outrageous, preposterous), よしなき (meaningless, senseless), もってのほか (unreasonable), むちゃ (absurdity, excessive, nonsense, rash, unreasonable), めちゃ (excessive, ridiculous), めちゃめちゃ (excessive, rash, unreasonable), めちゃくちゃ (excessive, messed up, spoiled, unreasonable, wreaked), めっぽう (extraordinary, in chaos, incoherent, very), とてつもない (extravagant, preposterous, unbelievable, unreasonable), """どう " (inexcusable, outrageous, preposterous), たわいない (childish, easy, foolish, guileless, silly, trifling), ばか'た (foolish), ばからしい, ばかくさい, ふけ"しき (betraying one's lack of judgment, compromising, disgraceful, indiscreet, lacking in common sense, rashness, thoughtless, undignified), ふ"うり (inconsistent, irrational, unreasonable), べらぼう (awful, unreasonable), お"がましい (impertinent, presumptuous, ridiculous), すさまじい (amazing, awful, dreadful, fierce, terrible, terrific, tremendous), めっそう (extravagant). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

황당한. (various references)

   

Manx

  

ommidjagh (brainless, crackpot, fatuous, foolish, idiotic, imbecile, madcap, nonsensical, scatter-brained, silly), meecheeayllagh (half-witted, idiot, imbecile, mad, nonsensical, silly, simple, unadvised), gyn cheeayll (misguided). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

apsurdo, ridíkulo (ridiculous). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

absurday.(various references)

   

Polish

  

śmieszny (ridiculous). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

absurdo (absurdity, bloodcurdling, foolish, ill-placed, impertinent, incongruous, inept, irrational, ludicrous, monstrous, nonsense, nonsensical, preposterous, ragtime, ridiculous, rubbish, unreason), disparatado (blundering, crack-brained, crazy, foolish, hard-hearted, inept, insensate, irrational, kill-time, nonsensical, preposterous, screwy, senseless). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

absurd (absurdity, absurdly, Dotty, fabulous, foolish, impossible, inept, irrational, ludicrous, mad, mindless, nonsensical, piffling, preposterous, recondite, ridiculous, silly, stupid, temerarious, unreasonable), lipsit de sens, iraţional (absurdly, irrational, unreasonable), imposibil (extravagant, impossible, insolubly, it's no go, never, not really, out of the question, unbearable, unearthly, unfeasible), ilogic (illogical, preposterous), himeric (chimeric, chimerical, fantastic, fantastical, vaporous, wildcat). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

нелепый (grotesque, ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous, ragtime, ridicule, ridiculous, ungodly), абсурдный (grotesque, preposterous), абсурд нелепый. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

apsurdan (preposterous), besmislen (nonsensical, pointless, preposterous, unmeaning). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

absurdo (absurdity, absurdness, absurdum, blah, blether, farce, farcical, incongruous, irrational, nonsensical, preposterous, ridiculous, screwy, silly, wacky), ridículo (farcical, ludicrous, ridicule, ridiculous, silly). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

orimlig (exorbitant, extortionate, extravagant, fantastic, fantastical, incongruous, irrational, ludicrous, preposterous, senseless, unconscionable, unreasonable), löjlig (derisive, derisory, foolish, funny, laughable, ludicrous, ridiculous), absurd (fantastic, fantastical, incongruous). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

saçma (applesauce, balls, baloney, blind, boloney, bunk, bunkum, chimerical, claptrap, cockeyed, dissemination, eradiation, fantastic, fantastical, farcical, fatuous, fiddle, fiddle-de-dee, fiddlesticks, foolish, for the birds, froth, frothy, fudge, go on, hog-wash, hooey, impertinent, inane, incongruous, inept, irrational, jabber wocky, kibosh, laugh, malarkey, nonsense, nonsensical, outlandish, paltry, pointless, poppycock, raving, rhubarb, rot, scattering, senseless, shot, shucks, skittles, small shot, smearcase, sorry, spinach, stuff, tommyrot, tosh, trash, trifling, tripe, trivial, trumpery, unreasonable, wacky, waffle, whacky), abes (abortive, fruitless, futile, meaningless, nonsense, nugatory, trivial, unfit, unreasonable, unsuitable, useless, vain). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

bolgusyz (meaningless, ridiculous). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сміховинний (derisive, derisory, farcical, ridiculous, screaming, splitting), нісенітний (nonsensical, rubbishy), абсурдний (grotesque, inept, nonsensical), безглуздий (addle-brained, addle-pated, barmy, blind, brainless, brute, crack-brained, crazy, foolish, idiotic, idiotical, impertinent, insane, ludicrous, meaningless, nail biting, nonsensical, pointless, preposterous, senseless, wanton, wet). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vô lý ngu xuẩn, ngớ ngẩn; bu"n cười, lố bịch (comical, grotesque, ludicrous, preposterous, priceless, ridiculous). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

afresymol (unreasonable), gwrthun (odious, repugnant). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Absurd

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

absurdum, futurus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Absurd

Derivations

Words beginning with "absurd": absurder, absurdest, absurdism, absurdisms, absurdist, absurdists, absurdities, absurdity, absurdly, absurdness, absurdnesses, absurds. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Absurd" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abourd, absord, absored, Absu, absurb, absurda, absurde, absurder, absurdo, absurds, absured, abur, adsurdum, basur, Batsuur, Batsuuri, obsurd, ubsurd. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Absurd

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-d-r-s-u"

-1 letter: bards, bauds, brads, buras, burds, bursa, darbs, daubs, drabs, drubs, duras.

-2 letters: arbs, bads, bard, bars, baud, brad, bras, buds, bura, burd, burs, dabs, darb, daub, drab, drub, dubs, dura, rads, rubs, sard, suba, sura, surd, urbs, urds, ursa.

-3 letters: abs, ads, arb, ars, bad, bar, bas, bra, bud, bur, bus, dab, dub.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-d-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: absurds, bustard, daubers, durbars, sandbur, subadar, subarid.

 

+2 letters: absurder, absurdly, bahadurs, baudrons, bermudas, bustards, buzzards, cudbears, daubries, durables, sandburr, sandburs, subacrid, subadars, subahdar, subdural, subgrade, superbad, surbased, unbraids, upbraids.

 

+3 letters: abductors, absurdest, absurdism, absurdist, absurdity, barleducs, breadnuts, brushland, cupboards, dauberies, drawtubes, drumbeats, husbander, husbandry, kurbashed, outboards, sandburrs, scrubland, subahdars, subdermal, subgrades, surfboard, urbanised.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Derivations
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.