Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Audit |
AuditNoun1. An inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant. Verb1. Of accounts and tax returns; with the intent to verify. 2. Attend academic courses without getting credit. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "audit" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Medicine | A systematic and independent examination to determine whether the measures taken and the related results comply with prescribed criteria. Source: European Union. (references) |
Computing | A)an independent review for the purpose of assessing compliance with software requirements, specifications, baselines, standards, procedures, instructions, codes, and contractual and licensing requirements; b)an activity to determine through investigation the adequacy of, and adherence to, established procedures, instructions, specifications, codes, and standards or other applicable contractual and licensing requirements, and the effectiveness of implementation. Source: European Union. (references) |
Energy | The process of determining energy consumption, by various techniques, of a building or facility. (Energy). (references) |
Finance | The review of a body's activities and operations to ensure that these are being performed or are functioning in accordance with objectives, budgets, rules and standards. The aim of this review is to identify, at regular intervals, deviations which might require corrective action. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A periodic or continuous official examination of a thrift institution's account records, policies and procedures, confirmation of account balances and tests of the accuracy of transactions to verify the stated assets and liabilities of the institution. (references) | |
Food & Agriculture | The pole of a log sledge or waggon to which steering and tractive power is applied. Source: European Union. (references) |
Nuclear Energy & Physics | A documented activity performed to determine by investigation, examination and evaluation of Objective Evidence the adequacy of, and adherence to, established procedures, instructions, specifications, codes, standards, administrative or operational programmes and other applicable documents, and the effectiveness of implementation. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Audit."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
AUDIT | English | Directorate-General for Financial Control | European Union |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: AuditSynonyms: audited account (n), inspect (v), scrutinise (v), scrutinize (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Accounts | Audit. |
Audit, field audit; check the books, verify accounts. | |
Inquiry | Bring in question, bring into question, subject to examination; put to the proof; (experiment); audit, tax, pass in review; take into consideration; (think over); take counsel. |
Numeration | Check, prove, demonstrate, balance, audit, overhaul, take stock; affix numbers to, page. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | These guys are about as fun as a tax audit. (The Abyss; writing credit: James Cameron.) Threaten them with an audit. (Now and Again; writing credit: Michael Angeli) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Family Audit (2000) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Noreg is specializing in data security risk audit and intrusion detection. (references) | |
Enterprises are obliged to submit an environmental audit during privatization. (references) | ||
According to this source, the BAI audit was just another means to demonstrate the need to reform KEPCO. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Georgia | On October 30, members of the State Security Ministry raided TNG's headquarters demanding financial information, even though the tax department had completed an audit a few weeks earlier. (references) |
Korea | The Government's response was that the tax audit was a legitimate activity and long overdue, although some government officials also mentioned the need to use the tax investigation to reform the media. (references) | |
Korea | Hundreds of auditors from the Tax Office, representing nearly half of the corps of auditors, spent 130 days examining the records of 23 newspapers; the audit ultimately resulted in the indictment and arrest of owners or major shareholders of three newspapers, two of which, the Chosun Ilbo and the Dong-Ah Ilbo, are the largest in the country and are viewed as among the more critical of President Kim's policies. (references) | |
Economic History | Indonesia | The Commission did not audit the reports. (references) |
Zambia | An audit and business risk department is already in place at the customs head office to look at post-clearance of goods. (references) | |
Yemen | The National Bank of Yemen was to be put up for sale pending a final audit report for 1999, but no action has been taken. (references) | |
Human Rights | Guyana | The number of appointments is to depend on the outcome of an audit of pending cases. (references) |
Turkey | In late October, the Office for Foundations conducted an unscheduled audit of HRF administrative and financial files. (references) | |
Ghana | The acting Auditor General stated that the audit was proceeding because public money has gone to the DWM, and the Government has the right to audit their accounts. (references) | |
Political Economy | GREECE | It also prohibited audit firms from doing multiple tasks for a client, thus raising the cost of audit work. (references) |
Political Rights | Belarus | The OSCE/ODIHR also observed that the Electoral Code did not allow a transparent audit by election observers, which raised questions about the overall integrity of the process. (references) |
Guyana | As part of the review, the team conducted detailed consultations with political parties, representatives of civil society, and members of GECOM between June 25 and 29. The results, published in mid-August, stated that IDEA was unable to find any evidence of deliberate manipulation or electoral fraud despite several procedural errors and system failures that the audit examined in some detail. (references) | |
Trade | Korea | Audit quality also is improving. (references) |
Australia | These documents may be required for Customs audit purposes. (references) | |
Philippines | External auditors are required to bring to the attention of the Bangko Sentral any adverse audit findings. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bosnia and Herzegovina | In August a long-delayed legal audit requested by OHR was completed. (references) |
Indonesia | Companies with more than 100 employees may obtain public recognition of their compliance with safety and health standards through a safety audit procedure. (references) | |
Germany | The foundation concluded agreements with partner organizations that are to receive foundation funds in order to process and pay claims according to agreed procedures and subject to audit. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | More than a billion dollars of questionable transactions have been identified through their audit activities. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Audit" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.31% of the time. "Audit" is used about 1,911 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 93.31% | 1,783 | 4,737 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 3.19% | 61 | 43,149 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.56% | 49 | 48,677 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.78% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Noun (common) | 0.1% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,911 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "audit": annual audit ♦ Audit ale ♦ audit committee ♦ audit conclusions ♦ audit house ♦ audit of clerical accuracy ♦ audit office ♦ audit room ♦ audit services ♦ audit team ♦ audit to a lecture course ♦ clinical audit ♦ code audit ♦ Dental Audit ♦ desk audit ♦ environmental audit ♦ external audit phases ♦ Financial Audit ♦ internal audit ♦ labor audit ♦ limited audit ♦ management audit ♦ Medical Audit ♦ Nursing Audit ♦ office audit ♦ partial audit ♦ personnel audit ♦ pre audit ♦ restricted audit ♦ software audit ♦ statutory audit ♦ to audit ♦ year end audit ♦ yearly audit of financial statements. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "audit": audit-committee, audit-ing. | |
Ending with "audit": non-audit, post-audit. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "audit"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | kontroleer (check, check up on, supervise, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | revizionoj, revizion financiar, kontroll financiar. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | فحص الحسابات (auditing, examination), حضر الدروس كمستمع, تدقيق حسابات, دقق الحسابات, بيان نهائي. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | уреждане на сметки (acquittal, settlement), финансова ревизия, проверка (check, checkup, probation, proof, revision, tab, test, verification). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 审计. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | audit, revize úètù, revidovat úèty, kontrolovat (check, control, examine, handle, inspect, monitor, oversee, police, rein, screen). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | kontrolere (check, check up on, supervise, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | controleren (check, check up on, supervise, verify), checken (check, check up on, supervise, verify), aflezen (check, check up on, read, read out, supervise, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | kontroli (check, check up on, supervise, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | kanna (accredit, check, check up on, examine, explore, investigate, jug, pitcher, research, study, supervise, verify), hava eftirlit við (check, check up on, supervise, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | ممیزی (Survey), رسیدگی کردن (Attend, Check, Inquire, Inspect, Supervise, Verify), رسیدگی (Assistance, Attendance, Consideration, Examination, Inquest, Inquiry, Probe, Puberty, Scrutiny), بازرسی (Control, Detection, Examination, Search). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | tilintarkastus (auditing), tarkastaa (check, check up on, examine, go through, inspect, look over, observe, review, revise, supervise, test, verify, watch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | vérifier, audit, apurer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | kontrolearje (check, check up on, supervise, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | revision (appeal, final proof-read, reconsideration, revisal, revision), rechnungsprüfung (accounting control, auditing, auditing of accounts), prüfung (assay, attempt, check, checking, checkup, consideration, exam, examination, inspection, ordeal, perusal, proof, quiz, scrutiny, test, testing, trial, tryout, verification). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | έλεγχοσ λογαριασμών, έλεγχοσ (check, checking, control, proof), έλεγχος (checkpoЯnt, checkpoint, control), εξετάζω λογαριασμούσ, επιτόπιος έλεγχος (on-the-spot check), διακρίβωση (calibration), διαχειριστικός έλεγχος (budgetary control). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ב"יק" (check, check up, examination, exploration, inspection, overhaul, probe, scrutiny, test), ראית חשבון. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | könyvvizsgálat. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | pengecekan keuangan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | verificare (ascertain, check, check up on, come true, control, happen, overhaul, predictate, prove, supervise, toggle, try, verify), revisione (auditing, overhaul, review, revisal, reviser, revision, service, servicing), controllare (check, check up on, command, control, control oneself, examine, govern, inspect, monitor, overlook, school, supervise, verify, vet), verifica di conti, verifica (check, checking, control, gauging, verification), controllo (check, checking, checkup, command, control, curb, examination, grasp, I check, inspection, restraint, screening). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 鑑査 (inspection, judgement), 監査 (inspection, judgement), 査定 (assessment, investigation, revision), 会計監査 (auditing), 会計検査 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | さてい (assessment, investigation, revision), かいけいか"さ (auditing), かいけいけ"さ, か"さ (inspection, investigation, judgement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 감사 (Appreciation, Auditing, Auditor, survey, surveying, Thanking, thanks). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | scrutaghey (check over, checking, examine, inspect, revision, vet, vetting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | kontrolá (check, check up on, supervise, verify), chèk (check, check up on, cheque, supervise, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | auditay auditoria informática (auditing), auditoria (auditorship), auditar (to audit), verificação (check, collation, control, examination, proof, proofing, reconnaissance, test, trial, tune-up), revisar livros contábeis, revisão de contas, revisão (overhaul, reading, redaction, review, revise), juízo final, frequentar curso como ouvinte, controlo no local (on-the-spot check), balanço (cantilever, rocking, sway, swing, teeter, vacillation, waggle, weighing machine). (various references) verificare (ascertainement, check, control, examination, inspection, proof, review, test, verification), verifica conturi, revizie a conturilor, controla (check, control, direct, examine, govern, inspect, intercept, observe, oversee, prove, restrain, rule, sift, supervise, test, verify), bilanţ (account, balance sheet, result, schedule, total). (various references) ревизовать отчетность, ревизия (revision), проверка счетов. (various references) revizija (checkup, revise, revision), proveriti (check, check on, check out, check over, double check, screen, sift, test, verify), provera (check, checkout, checkup, crosscheck, vidimus), pregledati (check, examine, go over, go through, inspect, look over, look through, overhaul, perlustrate, peruse, prospect, survey, view), pregled (auscultate, calendar, checkup, digest, exam, inspection, once-over, overhaul, overview, perusal, review, revise, scheme, scrutiny, survey), poreska kontrola, pohađati (attend, take). (various references) controlar (censor, censure, check, check up on, control, direct, get under, monitor, supervise, talk down, talk through, verify), revisión (exam, overhaul, retrial, review, revise, revision, service), revisar (check, check over, check up on, examine, go over, inspect, look at, look over, overhaul, revise, service, supervise, verify, vet), registrar (check, check up on, clock, enrol, enroll, enter, examine, file, inspect, list, look through, minute, record, register, ring up, schedule, search, show, supervise, tackle, verify, write down), auditoría (auditing). (various references) revision (auditing, readjustment, revision), revidera (readjust, revise), granska (check, correct, examine, eye, go through, inspect, overlook, peruse, review, scan, screen, scrutinize, sift, vet, view). (various references) เรียนโ"ยไม่นับหน่วยกิต, การตรวจสอบบัญชี, การวั"ประสิทธิ าพ, ตรวจสอบบัญชี. (various references) sistemli inceleme, kontrol etmek (check, check out, check up, check up on, choke back, choke down, command, control, explore, govern, inspect, keep tabs on, see over, superintend, test), incelemek (analyse, analyze, check over, con, construe, dig, dig out, dissect, examine, examine into, go into, investigate, look into, look through, make a study of, observe, peruse, research, research into, scan, search, study, survey, twig, vet, view), hesapların kontrolü, hesap denetimi, denetlemek (check, control, examine, inspect, oversee, superintend, supervise), denetim (check, control, discipline, governance, review, superintendence, test). (various references) страшний суд, ревізія (checkup, overhaul, revision), ревізувати (appose, check), перевіряти (approve, calibrate, check, edit, overhaul, prove, review, revise, scan, verify), перевірка (absence, approof, assay, check, checkup, proof, review, revise, verification). (various references) archwilio (examine, explore), archwiliad (examination). (various references) ukuhlola (check, check up on, supervise, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | auditus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 12, Verse 15 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Odoi afronwn orqai enwpion autwn eisakouei de sumbouliaV sofoV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Via stulti recta in oculis eius qui autem sapiens est audit consilia |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The weie of the fool riyt in the eyen of hym; who forsothe is a wis man, hereth counseilis. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth unto counsel is wise. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth to counsel is wise. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | The way of the foolish man seems right to him? but the wise man gives ear to suggestions. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 12, Verse 15 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ang dalan sa usa ka buang matarung man sa iyang kaugalingong mga mata; Apan kadtong manggialamon nagapamati ug tambag. |
| Chinese | 愚 妄 人 所 行 的 、 在 自 己 眼 中 看 為 正 直 . 惟 智 慧 人 、 肯 聽 人 的 勸 教 。 |
| Croatian | Luðaku se èini pravim njegov put, a mudar èovjek sluša savjete. |
| Danish | Dårens Færd behager ham selv, den vise hører på Råd. |
| Dutch | De weg des dwazen is recht in zijn ogen; maar die naar raad hoort, is wijs. |
| Finnish | Hullun tie on hänen omissa silmissään oikea, mutta joka neuvoa kuulee, on viisas. |
| French | La voie de l`insensé est droite ses yeux, Mais celui qui écoute les conseils est sage. |
| German | Dem Narren gefällt seine Weise wohl; aber wer auf Rat hört, der ist weise. |
| Hungarian | A bolondnak haragja azon napon megismertetik; elfedezi pedig a szidalmat az eszes ember. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Orang dungu merasa dirinya tak pernah salah, tapi orang bijaksana suka mendengarkan nasihat. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bahwa jalan orang bodoh itu betul kepada pemandangan matanya sendiri, tetapi orang yang menurur nasehat ia itu berbudi. |
| Italian | Lo stolto giudica diritta la sua condotta, il saggio, invece, ascolta il consiglio. |
| Maori | ¶ He tika tonu ki ona kanohi ake te ara o te kuware: e whakarongo ana ia te tangata whakaaro nui ki te kupu whakatupato. |
| Norwegian | Dårens vei er rett i hans egne øine, men den som hører på råd, er vis. |
| Portuguese | O caminho do insensato é reto aos seus olhos; mas o que dá ouvidos ao conselho é sábio. |
| Rumanian | Calea nebunului este fqrq prihanq kn ochii lui, dar knyeleptul ascultq sfaturile. - |
| Russian | рХФШ ЗМХ ПЗП ТСНПК Ч ЕЗП ЗМБЪБИ; ОП ЛФП УМХЫБЕФ УПЧЕФБ, ФПФ НХ"Т. |
| Swedish | Den oförnuftige tycker sin egen väg vara den rätta, med den som är vis lyssnar till råd. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "audit": auditable, audited, auditing, audition, auditioned, auditioning, auditions, auditive, auditives, auditor, auditoria, auditories, auditorily, auditorium, auditoriums, auditors, auditory, audits. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "audit": plaudit, preaudit. (additional references) | |
Words containing "audit": nonauditory, plaudits, preaudits, subaudition, subauditions, unaudited. (additional references) | |
| |
"Audit" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adbit, addit, adsit, aduit, aduti, advt, adzit, Aeddi, ahdaf, Aidit, ajdayt, andit, Arditi, Ardito, auda, audal, Audap, Audax, aude, audi, audin, audiot, audite, audith, Audix, Audo, Audrie, audy, aui, auid, auidity, auj, auldt, aurit, aurita, Ausi, Auti, Autif, autist, auxil, cudit, Daoudi, eduit, Faudi, Iuvdt, laudit, Maudit, Naudi, odit, oudit, Paudi, pudit, Saudita, Uadi, udit. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "audit" (pronounced ô"dut) |
| 4 | ô" d u t | plaudit. |
| 3 | -d u t | accredit, bandit, credit, discredit, edit, Pandit, pundit. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-i-t-u" | |
-1 letter: adit, daut, dita, duit. | |
-2 letters: aid, ait, dit, dui, tad, tau, tui, uta. | |
-3 letters: ad, ai, at, id, it, ta, ti, ut. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-i-t-u" | |
+1 letter: audits, dautie, diquat, tuladi. | |
+2 letters: audient, audited, auditor, daturic, dauties, dauting, deutzia, diquats, dualist, duality, outlaid, plaudit, stadium, tuladis, unitard, viaduct. | |
+3 letters: altitude, antidrug, antiqued, aptitude, attitude, audacity, audients, auditing, audition, auditive, auditors, auditory, autacoid, autocoid, caducity, daubiest, daunting, deutzias, dianthus, dualists, ducktail, duration, durative, dutiable, eupatrid, fatigued, gaudiest, habitude, incudate, indurate, inundant, inundate, latitude, liquated, muriated, plaudits, preaudit, ruinated, sinuated, situated, stadiums, sudation, talmudic, unitards, updating, urinated, viaducts. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Quotations: Speeches 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Bible Trace 14. Abbreviations 15. Acronyms 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.