Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Atop

Definition: Atop

Atop

Adverb

1. On, to, or at the top.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "atop" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1517. (references)

 

Synonyms within Context: Atop

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Summit

Adverb: atop, at the top of the tree.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Atop

English words defined with "atop": Allium acuminatum, amber lily, Anthericum torreyiBrodiaea elegansCalochortus kennedyi, Calochortus luteus, Calochortus macrocarpus, Calochortus nuttallii, combdesert mariposa tulipelegant brodiaeaHooker's onionpachycephalosaur, pachycephalosaurussagebrush mariposa tulip, sand stargazer, sego lily, skillet caketierupside-down cakewidow's walkyellow mariposa tulip. (references)
Specialty definitions using "atop": BRAKE COUPLER, ROAD FREIGHTCleavage of Lateral Epitaxial Films for TransferFIREWORKS ASSEMBLER, Float-Zone Processpyrotechnic assemblerSWITCH TENDER. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Atop" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Cebuano (roof), Indonesian (belch, burp).

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Modern Usage: Atop

DomainUsage

Screenplays

A journey that will bring me to a strange and dark place, to the edge of the sea high atop Widows' Hill--a house called Collinwood (Dark Shadows; writing credit: Seong-ho Park)

Movie/TV Titles

Atop of the World in Motion (1912)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Atop

DomainTitle

Books

  • Alone Atop the Mountain. (reference)

  • Atop an Underwood (reference)

  • Atop the Urban Hierarchy (reference)

  • Cause, Experiment, and Science: A Galilean Dialogue, Incorporating a New English Translation of Galileo's Bodies That Stay Atop Water, or Move in It (reference)

  • Desire & Ice: Searching for Perspective Atop Denali (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Atop

Photos:
Atop

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Atop

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Atop

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

ITSO Weather Satellite Atop a Delta Rocket. Credit: NASA.

The Golden Gate Bridge as seen from atop NOAA's Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary Office at the Presidio, San Francisco. Credit: America's Coastlines.

A redwing blackbird perching atop reeds in a Patuxent river marsh. Arrow arum plants are in the foreground. Credit: America's Coastlines.

A mountain of oysters. Where spawning conditions are good, oysters in their natural state will attach themselves, one generation atop another, until great ridges of them exist up to high tide. However, such oysters are poor quality and of little commercial value. By spreading them out and giving them room to grow, the quality can be improved. F&W A-6151. Credit: Fisheries.

North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve. A Black Skimmer sits atop its nest in sand along the Outer Banks. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Lead Electronics Technician Bob Blackburn, Assistant Survey Tech Maureen Goff, and Assistant Survey Tech Scot Warrender at work setting up a GPS station atop Sawyer Island. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

GOES-D sits atop Delta 152 Launch Vehicle moments before ignition and liftoff. GOES-D became GOES 4 when placed in orbit. This satellite was placed in geosynchronous orbit 22,300 miles above the nation of Colombia in South America. Credit: NOAA in Space.

GOES-E sits atop Delta 154 at Launch Complex 17. GOES-E was designated GOES 5 after placing into orbit. Credit: NOAA in Space.

The Maui Space Surveillance Complex, located atop Mt. Haleakala, Hawaii, changed hands Oct. 1, from Air Force Space Command to Air Force Material Command. Air Force officials also announced the complex's 3.67-meter telescope, the worlds largest for taking.

Chicks atop a picture of a genetic map of a chicken. The chicken genome has 39 pairs of chromosomes, whereas the human genome contains 23 pairs. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Peggy Greb..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Atop
 

"Silversword" by Jesse Adams
Commentary: "This is a photo of the rare Silversword plant atop Haleakala, Maui. This plant is only found in this habitat!."
"Bell 2" by Kim Werker
Commentary: "The bell atop the Leaning Tower of Pisa."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Atop

SubjectTopicQuote

Human Rights

Brazil

Television cameras showed riot police firing at unarmed prisoners from atop a wall, leading human rights groups to accuse police of the unprovoked killing of at least two prisoners. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Atop

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Bush

1989-1993Three tall crosses rise up from the stones, and atop each cross, an anchor, an ancient symbol of hope.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Atop

"Atop" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Atop" is used about 140 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Preposition (except "of")100%14026,789

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Atop

Expressions using "atop": ad atop atop of. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Atop

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

atop

20

antares atop reunion tower

7

atop computer

6

atop castle hills our stands

3

aarons ala atop moana

3

atop club symphony tower university

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Atop

Language Translations for "atop"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

në majë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏في اعلى, ‏فوق (above, across, before, on, on top of, onto, over, overhead, up, upon, upstairs). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отгоре на (above), на върха (ahorse). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

在上面. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

kribbaak (mark atop a groyne (or training wall)). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

درروی (On), دربالای , دربالا (Above, Over), بطرف بالا (Upgrade, Upward(S)), بالا (Aloft, Ascendency, Overhead, Up, Upside). (various references)

   

French

  

au sommet, en haut. (various references)

   

German

  

obenauf (on top). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κορυφή (acknowledger, apex, climax, crest, crown, mountaintop, needle, peak, ridge, summit, tiptop, top, vertex), στην κορυφή, πάνω σε (down on, on, onto, upon), εισ το άνω μέροσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מעל (above, deception, embezzlement, fraud, on, on top of, supra, treachery, upward of), על גבי (on, on top of, onto). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tetején (on top). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

di puncak. (various references)

   

Italian

  

sopra (above, across, at the top, hyper, o'er, of, on, on to, on top, on top of, over, top, up, upon, via), in cima. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

置き土 (earth taken from elsewhere and placed atop). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おきつち (earth taken from elsewhere and placed atop). (various references)

   

Manx

  

er-mullagh, er-baare. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

atopay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

além de (across, also, apart from, around, aside from, besides, beyond, in addition to, outside, over), superior (above, ascendant, better, bettor, chief, choice, classy, crack-a-jack, gentle, high, master, olympian, over, pre-eminent, premium, select, superior, supreme, towering, transcendent, upper), sobre (about, above, across, at par, of, on, on top of, over, over-, super, to, up, upon), em cima de (about, on, on top of, upon), em cima (above, aloft, on the top, overhead, thereon, up, upon, upstairs), de cima (upper). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sus (above, aloft, over, overhead, up), în vârf (uppermost), în partea de sus a. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сверху (from above, from the top, overhand, superiorly), наверху (above, aloft, atop of, on top, overhead, up, upstairs), на верху, поверх. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

na vrhu, gore (above, aloft, overhead, supra, up, upstairs, worse). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sobre (about, above, concerning, envelope, o'er, on, on top of, onto, packet, upon), encima de (above, besides, in addition to, on, on top of, onto, over, over and above, up, upon), encima (above, at top of, besides, on top, over, over it, overhead, uppermost). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

i toppen, överst (at the top, topmost, tops, uppermost). (various references)

   

Thai

  

บนยอด. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tepede (at the top, overhead), daha iyi (ahead of, atop of, better, out, preferable), üstte, üstüne (atop of, nothing like, onto, over), üstünde (about, above, atop of, on, over, super-, supra-, sur-, whereon), üstün (above, ascendant, ascendent, atop of, choice, distingue, excellent, extra, golden, high, hyper-, over, predominant, pre-eminencent, preponderant, super, super-, super-duty, superior, supra-, transcendent, unsurpassed, up). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

нагорі (above, over, overhead, up, uppermost, upstairs), наверху, над (above, aloft, beyond, o'er, on, over), поверх (floor, storey). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Atop

Derivations

Words beginning with "atop": atopic, atopies, atopy. (additional references)

Words containing "atop": catoptric, ceratopsian, ceratopsians, chromatophore, chromatophores, dermatophyte, dermatophytes, hematophagous, hematopoieses, hematopoiesis, hematopoietic, hematoporphyrin, hematoporphyrins, hepatopancreas, hepatopancreases, keratoplasties, keratoplasty, onomatopoeia, onomatopoeias, onomatopoeic, onomatopoeically, onomatopoetic, onomatopoetically, phreatophyte, phreatophytes, phreatophytic, pneumatophore, pneumatophores, polychromatophilia, polychromatophilias, polychromatophilic, somatopleure, somatopleures, spermatophore, spermatophores, spermatophyte, spermatophytes, spermatophytic, steatopygia, steatopygias, steatopygic, steatopygous, stomatopod, stomatopods, triceratops, triceratopses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Atop" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abop, acop, adop, afto, agop, ahto, alop, anop, anoup, antop, aop, aot, apop, Arop, arope, artep, asop, astop, atemp, ateo, Atepo, Atikpo, atip, atipt, Atko, ato, atoa, atoe, atog, atoh, atol, aton, atoo, atope, atops, ator, atos, atou, atoup, atow, atox, atoy, atoz, Atpc, atpl, Atropa, Atrox, attap, Attoh, Attow, atu, atub, atui, Atul, atuz, Atyp, avto, Etap, etup, latop, ratop, tapo. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Atop"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "atop" (pronounced utÄ"p)
3-t Ä" pnonstop, stop, top.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Atop

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-o-p-t"

-1 letter: apt, oat, opt, pat, pot, tao, tap, top.

-2 letters: at, op, pa, ta, to.

 Words containing the letters "a-o-p-t"
 

+1 letter: adopt, aport, atopy, coapt, panto, patio, topaz.

 

+2 letters: adopts, atopic, capote, captor, cartop, coapts, cowpat, dopant, laptop, opiate, optima, pantos, parrot, parton, pastor, pathos, patios, patois, patrol, patron, payout, pelota, portal, postal, potage, potash, potato, potman, protea, ragtop, raptor, sapota, sapote, tampon, tapalo, tarpon, teapot, teapoy, teopan, toecap, utopia.

 

+3 letters: adaptor, adopted, adoptee, adopter, airport, airpost, antipot, aphotic, apomict, apostil, apostle, apothem, appoint, apricot, aprotic, atopies, atrophy, atropin, autopsy, caltrop, capitol, capotes, caption, captors, carport, coalpit, coapted, compact, compart, copycat, cowpats, dashpot, dopants, ectopia, epazote, esparto, flattop, footpad, galipot, gestapo, haplont, hardtop, hoptoad, impasto, jackpot, laptops, maintop, marplot, metopae, naphtol, nonpast, notepad, opacity, operant, operate, opiated, opiates, optical, optimal, opuntia, outleap, outpace, outpass, outplan, outplay, outpray, outspan, overapt, paction, paletot, pantoum, parotic, parotid, parrots, parroty, partons, partook, pastors, patriot, patrols, patrons, patroon, payouts, peacoat, pelotas, petasos, phaeton, phantom, phonate, phorate, pigboat, pintado, pintano, pivotal, platoon, podesta, polecat, polenta, pomatum, pooftah, portage, portals, portray, postage, postals, postbag, postman, posttax, postwar, potable, potages, potamic, pothead, potlach, pottage, praetor, probate, prolate, pronate, pronota, prorate, protean, proteas, psoatic, ptomain, ragtops, rapport, raptors, readopt, sapotas, sapotes, seaport, stopgap, tadpole, talipot, tampion, tampons, tapalos, taphole, tapioca, taproom, taproot, tarpons, teapots, teapoys, teashop, teopans, timpano, toecaps, topazes, topcoat, topiary, topical, topmast, topsail, towpath, tympano, upcoast, utopian, utopias, zapateo.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.