Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Assail |
AssailVerb1. Attack someone physically or emotionally; "The mugger assaulted the woman"; "Nightmares assailed him regularly". 2. Launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities with, as in warfare; "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"; "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week". 3. Attack verbally, in speech or writing; "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "assail" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: AssailSynonyms: assault (v), attack (v), lash out (v), round (v), set on (v), snipe (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: defend (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Attack | Assail, impugn; malign (detract). |
Verb: attack, assault, assail; invade; set upon, fall upon; charge, impugn, break a lance with, enter the lists. | |
Detraction | Impugn; assail, attack; oppose; denounce, accuse. |
Pain | Maltreat, bite, snap at, assail; smite; (punish). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Assail |
| English words defined with "assail": Assailed, Assailing ♦ Bepommel, beset ♦ reassail ♦ set upon ♦ To fall on, To run amuck ♦ unassailable, untouchable. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "assail": Cavern or Cave, Chimney, Crawfish, Crocodile ♦ Letter, Lighthouse ♦ Stain. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "assail": iambus. (references) |
| Author | Quotation |
Charlotte Bronte | Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last. |
Grenville Kleiser | Take your stand boldly upon Truth, and the error assail you upon a thousand sides you need no fear no man. |
John Dryden | Roused by the lash of his own stubborn tail our lion now will foreign foes assail. |
Samuel Johnson | There mark what ills the scholar's life assail, toil, envy, want, and patron. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | The Government will not assail you. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Assail" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 60.00% of the time. "Assail" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 60% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 40% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Total | 100.00% | 25 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "assail": assail smb. with blows ♦ assail smb. with questions. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
assail | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "assail"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | sulmoj (assault, attack, attempt, charge, dog, fall on, fall to, fly at, gain ground, gun for, harass, hit, hold up, jump, lace into, lash, light into, mug, oppugn, raid, waylay), mbyt (asphyxiate, blanket, choke, deluge, drown, jugulate, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, throttle, wreck). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | هاجم بعنف (batter, inveigh, oversteer, rave, savage, storm), غير على. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | обсипвам (beset, besiege, deluge, heap, intersperse, load, pepper, smother, sow, spot, strew, stud), нахвърлям се (fly, fly at, leap up, lunge, pitch into, pounce), залавям се с (address oneself to, engage in, settle down), емвам (rail at), подбирам (cull, extract, go for smb., herd, match, pick, pick out, pick over, rail at, round up, select, winnow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 袭击 (Assailed, Assailing, RAID, Raided, Raiding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | přepadnout (assault, mug, raid, steal, stick up, swoop, waylay). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | هجوم اوردن بر, حمله کردن (Impinge, Layon, Pop, Souse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | hätyyttää (harass, molest, press). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | assaillir (assault). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | angriff (access, aggression, assault, attack, charge, offence, offense, onset, onslaught, pounce, raid, strike, ward, whammy), angreifen (affect, affront, assault, attack, break into, charge, clutch, contest, draw on, eat into, engage, grab, grasp, grip, have at, impugn, launch into, offend, seize, tackle, to affront, to assault, to attack, to offend, touch, undermine, weaken, weather), anfallen (accrue, accumulate, arise, assault, attack, be incurred, savage, set upon, to accrue), befallen (affect, affected, assault, attack, attaint, befall, beset, diseased, grip, infest, infested, overcome, seize, seized with, smite, strike), überschütten (besiege, cover, engulf, flood, heap, overwhelm, pour, shower, tip, to shower, whelm). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | προσβάλλω (affect, afflict, affront, assault, attack, blackguard, encroach, insult, mob, offend, outrage, shock, slight), επιτίθεμαι εναντίον (fall on), επιτίθεμαι (aggress, assai, assault, attack, beat, beset, come at, go for, have at, lash out, make an attack пn, make an attack οn, set on). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לתקוף (assault, attack, savage, seize), ל"תקיף (assault, attack, beset, let fly, set on, slash, strike, tear into, tie into), ל"סתער (attack, rush, storm, strike, surge, tear into), ל'ולל על (accuse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | megtámad (assault, attack, combat, impugn, to advance against, to assail, to assault, to contest, to corrode, to impugn, to raid, to set about, to top off, to visit, to wade in), megrohan (to assail, to infest, to jump upon, to make a dash at, to mob, to raid, to rush). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menyerang (beset, besiege, oppugn, zap). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | attaccare (adherence, affix, annex, append, assault, attach, attack, become attached, begin, bind, catch on, cling, connect, engage, fasten, fix, foist, glue, hang, hitch, infect, lead off, link, pass on, pin, pitch into, plug in, put up, stick, stick in, strike, strike up, tie), assalire (assault, attack, beset, mob, raid, rankle, set about, set upon, storm, violate), investire (give, invest, place, put, run down, run over, sink, vest). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 敵に掛かる (to assail the enemy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | てきにかかる (to assail the enemy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | soiagh (placing, raid, set; attack). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | assailay atacar (assault, attack, bayonet, charge, come upon, emote, hammer, invade, lunge, mob, mug, oppugn, prey, rocket, run at, strike, strike out), assaltar (assault, attack, beset, break into, burgle, foray, garotte, garrotte, hijack, lay hands on, oppugn, overrun, overtake, rob, strike), criticar (animadvert, attack, carp, censure, clapperclaw, comment, complain, criticize, find fault, impeach, knock, land on, review, slash, vet). (various references) asalta (assault, attack, beset, bombard, inundate, storm), lovi (attack, batter, beat, befall, buffet, bump, catch, clap, crack, cuff, cut, dab, drive, drub, fib, flap, hammer, harm, hit, hurt, impact, infect, injure, jar, knock, lash, lay hands on, lunge at, Pat, put, reach, seize, shock, slam, slap, smite, spank, strike, swat, swinge, switch, tap, thrust, thump, touch, whack, whip, wipe, wound, wrong), invada (invade, overrun, raid into, rush). (various references) резко критиковать (flay, knock, pick to pieces), нападать (assault, assaulted, fall foul of, fall on, fly, inveigh, lunge). (various references) vršiti napad, saletati (besiege, importune, pester, ply, solicit, urge), oštro kritikovati. (various references) asaltar (assault, attack, beset, hold up, lay into, raid, rush, storm). (various references) angripa (affect, assault, attack, come at, impugn, invade, light into), bestorma (attack, besiege), överfalla (assault, attack, mug, set on, set upon), överösa (overwhelm, smother). (various references) โจมตี (assault, sic, tie into), ก่อกวน (faze). (various references) saldırmak (aggress, assault, attack, charge, come at, come down on, come for, come on, come upon, descend, fall on, fly at, fly at smb., fly out at smb., go at, hit at, invade, jump on, lam into, lash into, lash out, lay about, let smb. have it, level off, level out, light into, lunge, make a dash, make a dead-set at, offend, pounce, press home, ride atilt at smb., round on, run at, run atilt at smb., rush, sally out, set up, storm, sweep down on, swoop, swoop down, swoop on, thrust, turn on, turn upon, wade in, wade into, walk into), hücum etmek (assault, attack, charge, fall on, make an assault, raid, rush, storm, thrust, thrust into, zap), dil uzatmak (attack, defame, go for, malign, rail, sail into). (various references) різко критикувати (pan), наступати (advance, step on), накидатися (bounce at, fall on, lay into, pitch into, sail into, set at, strike out), засипати (bestrew, bombard, deluge, shower, stud, swamp), атакувати (assault, attack). (various references) ymosod ar (assault, attack), rhuthro ar. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adgredi, adgrediar, adgressi, adgressuras, adgressus, appetentes, appetitus, appetunt, appetuntur, circumvenio, incidam, incidamque, incidas, incidat, incidebant, incidemus, incident, incidentes, incidere, incideremus, inciderent, inciderit, inciderunt, incidet, incidetis, incidi, incidissemus, incidisti, incidit, inciditque, incidunt, incurro, ingruo, inpugnabant, inpugnans, inpugnaverunt, inpugnent, insequor, lacessentes, oppugno. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "assail": assailable, assailant, assailants, assailed, assailer, assailers, assailing, assails. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "assail": reassail, wassail. (additional references) | |
Words containing "assail": reassailed, reassailing, reassails, unassailabilities, unassailability, unassailable, unassailableness, unassailablenesses, unassailably, unassailed, wassailed, wassailer, wassailers, wassailing, wassails. (additional references) | |
| |
"Assail" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: absail, Asadillo, asagi, asai, asaid, asail, asal, ascain, Ascanio, Ascil, Ashai, asil, asisakid, Asmal, Aspal, assa, Assaad, Assadi, assain, assais, Assal, assi, assial, Assoli, Asvall, Ausseil, Azali, Bassai, essal, Hassawi, Kassmaul, Massacio, Massai, Ossaia, Sassanid, vassalic. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "assail" (pronounced usā"l) |
| 3 | -s ā" l | sail, sale. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-i-l-s-s" | |
-1 letter: alias, assai, sails, salsa, sials, sisal. | |
-2 letters: aals, ails, alas, lass, sail, sals, sial. | |
-3 letters: aal, aas, ail, ais, ala, als, ass, las, lis, sal, sis. | |
-4 letters: aa, ai, al, as, is, la, li, si. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-i-l-s-s" | |
+1 letter: aliases, assails, dalasis, salamis, salinas, salivas, salvias, wassail. | |
+2 letters: analysis, aplasias, assailed, assailer, baalisms, galliass, malaises, nasalise, reassail, sahiwals, salaries, salpians, salsilla, staysail, wassails. | |
+3 letters: aisleways, alarmisms, alarmists, alkalises, alkalosis, annalists, arbalists, assailant, assailers, assailing, balisaurs, basilicas, cabalisms, cabalists, calisayas, canalises, catalysis, classical, dysplasia, fatalisms, fatalists, gasaliers, halakists, headsails, kielbasas, mainsails, malvasias, nasalised, nasalises, nasalizes, orinasals, palisades, palliasse, paralysis, pashalics, pashaliks, passional, reassails, sailboats, salacious, salariats, salivates, salsillas, shillalas, sialidans, stapelias, staysails, talismans, thalassic, wassailed, wassailer. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 73 73 61 69 6C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- ... ... .- .. .-.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01110011 01110011 01100001 01101001 01101100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A s s a i l |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0073 0073 0061 0069 006C |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)358585677578 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Familiar | 5. Quotations: Speeches 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.