Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Assail

Definition: Assail

Assail

Verb

1. Attack someone physically or emotionally; "The mugger assaulted the woman"; "Nightmares assailed him regularly".

2. Launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities with, as in warfare; "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"; "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week".

3. Attack verbally, in speech or writing; "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "assail" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Synonyms: Assail

Synonyms: assault (v), attack (v), lash out (v), round (v), set on (v), snipe (v). (additional references)
Antonym: defend (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Assail

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Attack

Assail, impugn; malign (detract).

Verb: attack, assault, assail; invade; set upon, fall upon; charge, impugn, break a lance with, enter the lists.

Detraction

Impugn; assail, attack; oppose; denounce, accuse.

Pain

Maltreat, bite, snap at, assail; smite; (punish).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Assail

English words defined with "assail": Assailed, AssailingBepommel, besetreassailset uponTo fall on, To run amuckunassailable, untouchable. (references)
Specialty definitions using "assail": Cavern or Cave, Chimney, Crawfish, CrocodileLetter, LighthouseStain. (references)
Etymologies containing "assail": iambus. (references)

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Familiar Quotations: Assail

AuthorQuotation

Charlotte Bronte

Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last.

Grenville Kleiser

Take your stand boldly upon Truth, and the error assail you upon a thousand sides you need no fear no man.

John Dryden

Roused by the lash of his own stubborn tail our lion now will foreign foes assail.

Samuel Johnson

There mark what ills the scholar's life assail, toil, envy, want, and patron.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Speeches: Assail

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865The Government will not assail you.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Assail

"Assail" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 60.00% of the time. "Assail" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)60%1590,616
Lexical Verb (base form)40%10111,207
                    Total100.00%25N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Assail

Expressions using "assail": assail smb. with blows assail smb. with questions. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Assail

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

assail

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Assail

Language Translations for "assail"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

sulmoj (assault, attack, attempt, charge, dog, fall on, fall to, fly at, gain ground, gun for, harass, hit, hold up, jump, lace into, lash, light into, mug, oppugn, raid, waylay), mbyt (asphyxiate, blanket, choke, deluge, drown, jugulate, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, throttle, wreck). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏هاجم بعنف (batter, inveigh, oversteer, rave, savage, storm), ‏غير على. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

обсипвам (beset, besiege, deluge, heap, intersperse, load, pepper, smother, sow, spot, strew, stud), нахвърлям се (fly, fly at, leap up, lunge, pitch into, pounce), залавям се с (address oneself to, engage in, settle down), емвам (rail at), подбирам (cull, extract, go for smb., herd, match, pick, pick out, pick over, rail at, round up, select, winnow). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

袭击 (Assailed, Assailing, RAID, Raided, Raiding). (various references)

   

Czech

  

přepadnout (assault, mug, raid, steal, stick up, swoop, waylay). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هجوم اوردن بر, حمله کردن (Impinge, Layon, Pop, Souse). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

hätyyttää (harass, molest, press). (various references)

   

French

  

assaillir (assault). (various references)

   

German

  

angriff (access, aggression, assault, attack, charge, offence, offense, onset, onslaught, pounce, raid, strike, ward, whammy), angreifen (affect, affront, assault, attack, break into, charge, clutch, contest, draw on, eat into, engage, grab, grasp, grip, have at, impugn, launch into, offend, seize, tackle, to affront, to assault, to attack, to offend, touch, undermine, weaken, weather), anfallen (accrue, accumulate, arise, assault, attack, be incurred, savage, set upon, to accrue), befallen (affect, affected, assault, attack, attaint, befall, beset, diseased, grip, infest, infested, overcome, seize, seized with, smite, strike), überschütten (besiege, cover, engulf, flood, heap, overwhelm, pour, shower, tip, to shower, whelm). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προσβάλλω (affect, afflict, affront, assault, attack, blackguard, encroach, insult, mob, offend, outrage, shock, slight), επιτίθεμαι εναντίον (fall on), επιτίθεμαι (aggress, assai, assault, attack, beat, beset, come at, go for, have at, lash out, make an attack пn, make an attack οn, set on). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לתקוף (assault, attack, savage, seize), ל"תקיף (assault, attack, beset, let fly, set on, slash, strike, tear into, tie into), ל"סתער (attack, rush, storm, strike, surge, tear into), ל'ולל על (accuse). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megtámad (assault, attack, combat, impugn, to advance against, to assail, to assault, to contest, to corrode, to impugn, to raid, to set about, to top off, to visit, to wade in), megrohan (to assail, to infest, to jump upon, to make a dash at, to mob, to raid, to rush). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menyerang (beset, besiege, oppugn, zap). (various references)

   

Italian

  

attaccare (adherence, affix, annex, append, assault, attach, attack, become attached, begin, bind, catch on, cling, connect, engage, fasten, fix, foist, glue, hang, hitch, infect, lead off, link, pass on, pin, pitch into, plug in, put up, stick, stick in, strike, strike up, tie), assalire (assault, attack, beset, mob, raid, rankle, set about, set upon, storm, violate), investire (give, invest, place, put, run down, run over, sink, vest). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

敵に掛かる (to assail the enemy). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

てきにかかる (to assail the enemy). (various references)

   

Manx

  

soiagh (placing, raid, set; attack). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

assailay

   

Portuguese

  

atacar (assault, attack, bayonet, charge, come upon, emote, hammer, invade, lunge, mob, mug, oppugn, prey, rocket, run at, strike, strike out), assaltar (assault, attack, beset, break into, burgle, foray, garotte, garrotte, hijack, lay hands on, oppugn, overrun, overtake, rob, strike), criticar (animadvert, attack, carp, censure, clapperclaw, comment, complain, criticize, find fault, impeach, knock, land on, review, slash, vet). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

asalta (assault, attack, beset, bombard, inundate, storm), lovi (attack, batter, beat, befall, buffet, bump, catch, clap, crack, cuff, cut, dab, drive, drub, fib, flap, hammer, harm, hit, hurt, impact, infect, injure, jar, knock, lash, lay hands on, lunge at, Pat, put, reach, seize, shock, slam, slap, smite, spank, strike, swat, swinge, switch, tap, thrust, thump, touch, whack, whip, wipe, wound, wrong), invada (invade, overrun, raid into, rush). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

резко критиковать (flay, knock, pick to pieces), нападать (assault, assaulted, fall foul of, fall on, fly, inveigh, lunge). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vršiti napad, saletati (besiege, importune, pester, ply, solicit, urge), oštro kritikovati. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

asaltar (assault, attack, beset, hold up, lay into, raid, rush, storm). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

angripa (affect, assault, attack, come at, impugn, invade, light into), bestorma (attack, besiege), överfalla (assault, attack, mug, set on, set upon), överösa (overwhelm, smother). (various references)

   

Thai

  

โจมตี (assault, sic, tie into), ก่อกวน (faze). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

saldırmak (aggress, assault, attack, charge, come at, come down on, come for, come on, come upon, descend, fall on, fly at, fly at smb., fly out at smb., go at, hit at, invade, jump on, lam into, lash into, lash out, lay about, let smb. have it, level off, level out, light into, lunge, make a dash, make a dead-set at, offend, pounce, press home, ride atilt at smb., round on, run at, run atilt at smb., rush, sally out, set up, storm, sweep down on, swoop, swoop down, swoop on, thrust, turn on, turn upon, wade in, wade into, walk into), hücum etmek (assault, attack, charge, fall on, make an assault, raid, rush, storm, thrust, thrust into, zap), dil uzatmak (attack, defame, go for, malign, rail, sail into). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

різко критикувати (pan), наступати (advance, step on), накидатися (bounce at, fall on, lay into, pitch into, sail into, set at, strike out), засипати (bestrew, bombard, deluge, shower, stud, swamp), атакувати (assault, attack). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymosod ar (assault, attack), rhuthro ar. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Assail

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adgredi, adgrediar, adgressi, adgressuras, adgressus, appetentes, appetitus, appetunt, appetuntur, circumvenio, incidam, incidamque, incidas, incidat, incidebant, incidemus, incident, incidentes, incidere, incideremus, inciderent, inciderit, inciderunt, incidet, incidetis, incidi, incidissemus, incidisti, incidit, inciditque, incidunt, incurro, ingruo, inpugnabant, inpugnans, inpugnaverunt, inpugnent, insequor, lacessentes, oppugno. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Assail

Derivations

Words beginning with "assail": assailable, assailant, assailants, assailed, assailer, assailers, assailing, assails. (additional references)

Words ending with "assail": reassail, wassail. (additional references)

Words containing "assail": reassailed, reassailing, reassails, unassailabilities, unassailability, unassailable, unassailableness, unassailablenesses, unassailably, unassailed, wassailed, wassailer, wassailers, wassailing, wassails. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Assail" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: absail, Asadillo, asagi, asai, asaid, asail, asal, ascain, Ascanio, Ascil, Ashai, asil, asisakid, Asmal, Aspal, assa, Assaad, Assadi, assain, assais, Assal, assi, assial, Assoli, Asvall, Ausseil, Azali, Bassai, essal, Hassawi, Kassmaul, Massacio, Massai, Ossaia, Sassanid, vassalic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Assail"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "assail" (pronounced usā"l)
3-s ā" lsail, sale.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Assail

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-i-l-s-s"

-1 letter: alias, assai, sails, salsa, sials, sisal.

-2 letters: aals, ails, alas, lass, sail, sals, sial.

-3 letters: aal, aas, ail, ais, ala, als, ass, las, lis, sal, sis.

-4 letters: aa, ai, al, as, is, la, li, si.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-i-l-s-s"
 

+1 letter: aliases, assails, dalasis, salamis, salinas, salivas, salvias, wassail.

 

+2 letters: analysis, aplasias, assailed, assailer, baalisms, galliass, malaises, nasalise, reassail, sahiwals, salaries, salpians, salsilla, staysail, wassails.

 

+3 letters: aisleways, alarmisms, alarmists, alkalises, alkalosis, annalists, arbalists, assailant, assailers, assailing, balisaurs, basilicas, cabalisms, cabalists, calisayas, canalises, catalysis, classical, dysplasia, fatalisms, fatalists, gasaliers, halakists, headsails, kielbasas, mainsails, malvasias, nasalised, nasalises, nasalizes, orinasals, palisades, palliasse, paralysis, pashalics, pashaliks, passional, reassails, sailboats, salacious, salariats, salivates, salsillas, shillalas, sialidans, stapelias, staysails, talismans, thalassic, wassailed, wassailer.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Assail


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 73 73 61 69 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    ...    ...    .-    ..    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01110011 01110011 01100001 01101001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#115 &#115 &#97 &#105 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0073 0073 0061 0069 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

358585677578

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Familiar
5. Quotations: Speeches
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.