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Definition: Am |
AmAdjective1. Before noon. Noun1. (Latin: before midday) the time interval from midnight to midday. 2. A radioactive transuranic metallic element; discovered by bombarding uranium with helium atoms. 3. A master's degree in arts and sciences. 4. Modulation of the amplitude of the (radio) carrier wave. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "am" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | AM 1. |
Aerospace | (Abbreviation) = amplitude modulation. (references) |
Space | Ante meridiem (Latin: before midday), morning. (references) |
| Attometer (10-18 m). (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The term am, Am or AM, when used by itself can refer to:
This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.
- English verb: Present tense, first person, singular form of the verb be. I am.
- am is short for ante meridiem, Latin for "before noon". This is used to define hours of the day: The meeting starts at 9 am. The opposite of am is pm.
- German preposition: am is a contraction for the preposition and definite article "an dem", and as such occurs in some place names (similar to English upon): Frankfurt am Main.
- In chemistry, in the periodic table, Am is the chemical symbol for Americium.
- In electrical engineering, AM is short for amplitude modulation.
- see also: AM radio
- In measurement, am is an abbreviation of attometre, or 10-18 metre. See 1_E-18_m for a list of objects on this scale.
- Airmail
- Air Medal
- anno mundi - Latin for "in the year of the world", discussed in anno Domini.
- Artium magister - New Latin for master of arts.
- Armenia
- ISO country code
- Internet top-level domain: see .am
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Am."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
AM radio is radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation. This was the dominant system of radio in the first two thirds of the 20th century, and remains important today.AM radio technology is simpler than other types of radio, such as FM radio and DAB. An AM receiver detects the power of the radio wave, and amplifies changes in the power measurement to drive a speaker or earphones. The earliest crystal radio receivers used this principle.
AM radio was used for small scale voice and music broadcasts before World War I. The great increase in the use of AM radio came the following decade. The first commercial radio services began on AM in the 1920s. Radio programming boomed during the "Golden Age of Radio." Dramas, comedy and all other forms of entertainment were produced, as well as broadcasts of news and music.
AM Radio is broadcast in frequency bands ranging from 144 to 30,000 kHz:
(In the US, the allocation of these bands is managed by the FCC.)
- Long wave is 144 - 351 kHz
- Medium wave is 530 - 1,700 kHz
- Short wave is 1,700 - 30,000 kHz, divided into 14/15 "broadcast bands".
Medium wave is by far the most used for commercial radio broadcasting; this is the "AM radio" that most people are familiar with.
For the long and medium wave bands, the wavelength is long enough that the wave diffracts around the curve of the Earth by ground wave propagation, giving AM radio, in particular long wave and medium wave at night, a long range.
Short wave is used by radio services intended to be heard great distances away from the transmitting station; the far range of short wave broadcasts comes at the expence of lower audio fidelity. The mode of propagation for short wave is different, see High frequency.
Frequencies between the broadcast bands are used for other forms of radio communication, such as baby minders, walkie talkies, cordless telephones, radio control, amateur radio etc.
See also: FM radio, History of radio
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "AM radio."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Amazonas is the name of four provinces in South America named after the Amazon River:
- Amazonas, Brazil
- Amazonas, Colombia
- Amazonas, Peru
- Amazonas, Venezuela
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Amazonas."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
American English is a form of the English language used in the United States of America. It is the primary language used in the United States. According to the 1990 census, 97 percent of U.S. residents speak English "well" or "very well." Only 0.8 of one percent speak no English at all, as compared with 3.6 percent in 1890.
History
English was inherited from British colonization. The first wave of English-speaking immigrants was settled in North America in the 17th Century:
In this century, there were in North America speakers of Dutch, French, Native American, Spanish and Swedish languages.
- Jamestown, Virginia founded in 1607 (the first successful British colony in North America).
- The Plymouth Colony in New England founded in 1620 at Plymouth, Massachusetts.
In 1763, Britain acquired the French colony of New France and the Spanish colony of Florida.
Phonology
Compared to British English, American English is conservative in its phonology. It is often claimed that certain rural areas in North America speak "Elizabethan English," but in fact the standard American English of the upper Midwest has a sound profile much closer to seventeenth century English than the current speech of England has. The conservatism of American English is largely the result of the fact that it represents a mixture of various dialects from the British Isles. Dialect in North America is most distinctive on the east coast of the continent; this is largely because these areas were in contact with England, and imitated prestige varieties of British English at a time when those varieties were undergoing changes. The country was settled in the interior by people who were no longer closely connected to England and did not travel there often by sea, and as such the inland speech is much more homogeneous than the East Coast speech, and did not participate in changes imitated from England.
Most North American speech is rhotic, as English was everywhere in the seventeenth century. In most varieties of North American English, the sound of the letter "R" is a retroflex semivowel rather than a trill or a tap. This was a sound change that took place in England in the eighteenth century, and in which most current North American varieties did not participate. The loss of syllable-final /r/ in North America is confined mostly to parts of New England, New York, New York, and the southern coast of the United States. In England, lost /r/ was often changed into /ə/ (schwa, SAMPA /@/), giving rise to a new class of falling diphthongs. This does not happen in the non-rhotic varieties of North American speech.
Other British English changes which most North American dialects do not participate include:
North American English, while more phonologically conservative, has undergone some sound changes. These include:
- /æ/ (/{/) -> /a/ before /f, s, T, D, z, v/ alone or preceded by /n/: bath -> bawth &c. (only in parts of New England) This is the British broad A.
- intervocalic /t/ -> glottal stop; /bo`@l/ for bottle (does not appear in North America)
- loss of /o:/, replaced by /@u/; cf. southern English v. North American pronunciation of boat.
- levelling of distinction between /A/ and /O/; father and bother rhyme; the so-called cot-caught merger (almost everywhere except Northeast)
- intervocalic /t/ -> /d/; ladder and latter sound very similar or identical, distinguished perhaps by degree of aspiration of consonant and/or by length of preceding vowel.
Differences in British English and American English
American English has both spelling and grammatical differences from British English, some of which were made as part of an attempt to rationalize the English spelling used by British English at the time. Unlike many 20th century language reforms (e.g., Turkey's alphabet shift, Norway's spelling reform) the American spelling changes were not driven by government, but by textbook writers and dictionary makers.
The first American dictionary was written by Noah Webster in 1828. At the time America was a relatively new country and Webster's particular contribution was to show that the region spoke a different dialect from Britain, and so he wrote a dictionary with many spellings differing from the standard. Many of these changes were initiated unilaterally by Webster.
Webster also argued for many "simplifications" to the idiomatic spelling of the period. Somewhat ironically, many, although not all, of his simplifications fell into common usage alongside the original versions, resulting in a situation even more confused than before.
Many words are shortened and differ from other versions of English. Spellings such as center are used instead of centre in other versions of English. And there are many other variations. Conversely, American English can sometimes favor more wordy or elongated versions of British English, as in transportation for transport.
A key area where American English has grown (on both sides of the Atlantic), is in the world of Business and Commerce, where use of the rhetorical euphemism is common. One example would be the phrase "are you comfortable with that". This phrase will typically be used by a business manager introducing a change which may, or may not, be welcome. A negative answer is neither expected nor, indeed invited. However, the question is, at least on the face of it, conciliatory.
American English has further changed due to the influx of non-English speakers whose words sometimes enter American vernacular. Many words have entered American English from Spanish, etc.
Examples of common American English loanwords, not common in British English (many, however, would be recognised due to Hollywood movies):
From African languages
gumbo okra, or a stew thickened with okra From Dutch
cookie baked sweet, never called a biscuit, digestive; sometimes called shortbread kill creek From English
attic a loft; the topmost story of a house back and forth as in backwards and forwards bug any kind of insect bushel a common unit of measurement cabin a humble dwelling closet a cupboard deck a pack of cards fall the season also known as autumn hog a pig jack a knave within a deck of cards junk as in rubbish rear as in raising an animal or child mad as in the sense of being angry noon midday (originally nones, the ninth hour of daylight, or 3pm plumb as being complete rooster a male fowl stocks as in stocks and bonds; shares zero as in nought From French
banquette a raised sidewalk beignet a square, holeless doughnut boudin a spicy link sausage café au lait a mixture of half milk and half coffee chowder a thick seafood stew étouffée a spicy stew of vegetables and seafood jambalaya rice cooked with herbs, spices, and ham, chicken, or seafood lagniappe an extra or unexpected gift pain perdu New Orleans-style French toast pirogue a canoe made from a hollowed tree trunk praline a candy made of nuts suspended in a boiled sugar syrup toboggan a sled zydeco a native Louisiana style of music From Native American languages
bayou a swampy, slow-moving stream or outlet cape (kepan) a headland chinook a strong wind blowing down off the mountains hickory (pawcohiccora) a North American deciduous tree of the genus Carya high muckamuck an important person mugwump a political independent that neck of the woods (naiack) an expression; from whence a person hails powwow a gathering or meeting, esp. of Native Americans raccoon the raccoon, a small mammal skunk (seganku) the skunk, a badgerlike, foul-smelling mammal squash (askutasquash) a vegetable, similar to English marrow succotash mixture of corn and other vegetables like peas, beans tipi a kind of tent woodchuck (wuchak) a marmot-like mammal From Spanish
adobe a mud-based construction material arroyo gulch, often dry except when it has rained recently barrio shantytown or historically poverty-afflicted area of a city burro donkey barbecue a grill desperado criminal fiesta party frijoles beans gringo a disparaging term for a foreigner, esp. English or American hacienda particular style of house hammock a bed hombre man maize a kind of grain mesa flat topped mountain pronto immediately From Yiddish
klutz a clumsy person kvetch complain lox cured salmon schlep to carry or to travel schmuck a fool, or the penis schmutz dirt shlemiel a fool From Japanese
tycoon successful business leader honcho leader, ie: "The Head Honcho" For detailed differences in British English and American English see American and British English differences.
English words that arose in the US
A number of words that have arisen in the United States have become common, to varying degrees, in English as it is spoken internationally. Perhaps the most famous is OK, which is sometimes used in other languages as well. Other American introductions include "blizzard" and "teenager", and there are of course many more.
Regional differences
Written American English is fairly standardized across the country. However, there is some variation in the spoken language. There are several recognizable regional variations (such as that spoken in New York and New Jersey), particularly in pronunciation, but also in slang vocabulary.
Most traditional sources cite Standard Midwestern American English as the unofficial standard accent and dialect of American English. However, many linguists claim California English has become the de facto standard since the 1960s or 1970s due to its central role in the American entertainment industry; others argue that the entertainment industry, despite being in California, uses Midwestern.
African-American colloquial English (sometimes called Ebonics) contains many distinctive forms.
Regional dialects in North America are most strongly differentiated along the eastern seaboard. The distictive speech of important cultural centeres like Boston, Massachusetts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Charleston, South Carolina, and New Orleans, Louisiana imposed their marks on the surrounding areas. The Potomac River generally divides a group of Northern coastal dialects from the beginning of Southern coastal dialects. A distinctive speech pattern was also generated by the separation of Canada from the United States, centered on the Great Lakes region.
In the interior, the situation is very different. West of the Appalachian Mountains begins the large river of what is generally called "Midland" speech. This is divided into two general subdivisions, the north Midlands that begins north of the Ohio River valley area; and the south Midlands speech. The North Midlands speech continues to expand westward until it becomes the closely related speech of California. This is the "standard Midwestern" speech that is generally considered free from regional marking in the United States of America.
The southern Midlands dialect follows the Ohio River in a generally southwesterly direction, moves across Arkansas and Oklahoma west of the Mississippi, and peters out in western Texas. This is the dialect associated with truck drivers on the CB radio and country music. It is a version of the Midlands speech that has assimilated some coastal Southern forms, most noticeably the loss of the diphthong /aj/, which becomes /a:/, and the second person plural pronoun "you-all" or "y'all". Unlike coastal Southern, however, southern Midlands is a rhotic dialect, pronouncing /r/ wherever it has historically occurred.
The sounds of American speech can be identified with a number of public figures. President John F. Kennedy spoke the Northeastern coastal dialect associated with Boston, while President Jimmy Carter spoke with a Southern coastal dialect. The North Midlands speech is familiar to those who have heard Neil Armstrong and John Glenn, while the South Midlands speech was the speech of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.
External links and references
- The American Language 4th Edition, Corrected and Enlarged, H. L. Menchen, Random House, 1948, hardcover, ISBN 0394400755
- How We Talk: American Regional English Today, Allan Metcalf, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000, softcover, ISBN 0618043624
- 1st and 2nd supplements of above.
- Dialect Survey of the United States, by Bert Vaux et al., Harvard University. The answers to various questions about pronunciation, word use etc. can be seen in relationship to the regions where they are predominant.
- Phonological Atlas of North America at the University of Pennsylvania
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "American English."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Americium is a chemical element in the periodic table with the symbol Am and atomic number 95. All isotopes of this man-made element are radioactive. It belongs to the group of the actinides. It was named for the Americass, by analogy with Europium.
Americium was the fourth transuranic element to be discovered; the isotope 241Am was identified by Glenn T. Seaborg, James, Morgan, and Albert Ghiorso late in 1944 at the wartime Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago as the result of successive neutron capture reactions by plutonium isotopes in a nuclear reactor. The luster of freshly prepared americium metal is white and more silvery than plutonium or neptunium prepared in the same manner. It appears to be more malleable than uranium or neptunium and tarnishes slowly in dry air at room temperature. Americium must be handled with great care to avoid personal contamination. The alpha activity from 241Am is about three times that of radium. When gram quantities of 241Am are handled, the intense gamma activity makes exposure a serious problem. 241Am has been used as a portable source for gamma radiography. Small amounts of Americium-241 has also been used as a radioactive glass thickness gauge for the flat glass industry and as a source of ionization for smoke detectors.
Reference
- Los Alamos National Laboratory's Chemistry Division: Periodic Table - Americium
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Americium."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Amplitude modulation (AM for short) is a method used to modulate a signal, typically using radio. In the case of an analog signal to be sent, the amplitude of the radio wave is modulated to be directly proportional to the value of the analog signal at the time. This should be compared to frequency modulation (FM), which modulates the frequency rather than the amplitude.
Amplitude modulation typically produces a modulated output signal that has twice the bandwidth of the modulating signal, with a significant power component at the original carrier frequency. Single sideband modulation is a technique that improves this, at the cost of extra complexity.
The working principles of AM radio is as follows: a carrier wave introduces an alternating positive and negative electrical voltage in the receiving antenna. Modulating the wave causes the amplitude of these electrical voltages to be greater or smaller but in equal and opposite amounts. The receiver uses a diode to remove either the positive or negative part of the electrical signal, leaving a signal which when filtered and amplified produces an audible sound. Because the carrier frequency is significantly greater than the modulating frequency it is possible to use a capacitor to smooth or filter the waveform to remove the carrier.
Network schematic of an AM receiver.One of the attractions of amplitude modulation is that decoding the signal at the receiver is very simple. This was significant for the early days of commercial radio when electronic components were still quite expensive. It was one of the most popular methods for sending voice and music over radio during the 20th century.
See also: modulation for a list of other modulation techniques
Example
Suppose we wish to modulate a simple sine wave on a carrier wave. The equation for the carrier wave of frequency Ω is
The equation for the simple sine wave of frequency ω (the signal we wish to broadcast) is
- c(t) = C sin(Ωt)
Amplitude modulation is simply adding m(t) to C, the amplitude modulated signal is then
- m(t) = M sin(ωt + P)
The formula for y(t) above may be written
- y(t) = (C + M sin(ωt + P)) sin(Ωt)
So the broadcast signal consists of the carrier wave plus two sinusoidal waves each with a frequency slightly different from Ω. These are known as sidebands. In general a signal of frequency ω broadcast with a carrier wave frequency Ω will produce waves of frequency Ω +/- ω and, as long as the broadcast (i.e. the carrier wave) frequencies are sufficiently spaced out so that these side bands do not overlap stations will not interfere with one another.
- y(t) = C sin(Ωt) + M cos(P - (ω-Ω)t)/2 - M cos(P + (ω+Ω)t)/2
SSB, VSB and reduced-carrier signals
In practice one of the sidebands is superfluous and is often wholly or partially filtered out before broadcast in order to reduce congestion of the airwaves (see single sideband modulation for a detailed treatment).
An alternative technique used for signal power reduction is to remove the remaining carrier signal from the AM signal; the signal produced is a double-sideband suppressed carrier (DSSC) signal. If the carrier signal is not completely removed, the signal is called a double-sideband reduced carrier (DSRC) signal. DSSC and DSRC signals need the carrier to be regenerated before they can be demodulated like ordinary AM signals, or they may be treated like SSB/VSB signals.
See also
AM radio, Medium WaveSource: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Amplitude modulation."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Automated Mathematician is one of the earliest successful discovery systems developed. It was created by Doug Lenat in Lisp, and in 1977 led to Lenat being awarded the IJCAI Computers and Thought Award.The system managed to rediscover both Goldbach's conjecture and the Unique Prime Factorization Theorem.
The AM was succeeded by Eurisko.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Automated Mathematician."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Aa - Ab - Ac - Ad - Ae - Af - Ag - Ah - Ai - Aj - Ak - Al - Am - An - Ao - Ap - Aq - Ar - As - At - Au - Av - Aw - Ax - Ay - Az
- Amabile, George, (born 1936), Canadian writer
- Amadeo of Aosta, Duke and Commander of Italian armies in Eritrea and Ethiopia
- Amalaric, (died 531), king of the Visigoths
- Amalasuntha, (died 535), queen of the Ostrogoths
- Amalric of Bena, (died ca. 1207), scholastic philosopher
- Amara Sinha, (4th century), Sanskrit grammarian and poet
- Amasis I, Pharaoh, founder of the XVIIIth dynasty
- Amasis II, (570 BC-526 BC), Pharaoh
- Amaya, Carmen, (1913-1963), flamenco dancer
- Ambler, Eric, US author
- Ambros, Wolfgang, songwriter
- Ambros, August Wilhelm, (1773-1850), Austrian composer
- Ambrose, (born circa 340 – died 397), catholic saint
- Ambrose, Stephen, (1936-2002), US historian
- Ambrosio, Vittorio, Italian general
- Ambrosius, (1768-1771), Metropolitan of Moscow
- Amburn, Ellis, United States
- Amersek, Vili, football player
- Amichai, Yehuda, poet
- Amiet, Cuno, (1868-1961)
- Amigoni, Jacopo, (1685-1752), painter
- Amin, Hafizullah, (1929-1979), president of Afghanistan
- Amin Dada, Idi, (1925-2003) Ugandan dictator
- Amis, Kingsley, (1922-1995), British author
- Amir, Yigal, assassin of the Prime Minister of Israel Yitzhak Rabin
- Amis, Martin, (born 1949), writer, son of Kingsley
- Amman, Jacob (born ca. 1644) religious leader
- Ammanati, Bartolomeo, (1511-1592), architect, sculptor
- Ammann, Othmar, (1879-1965), Swiss civil engineer
- Ammann, Simon, (born 1981), gold medallist in Ski jumping at the 2002 Winter Olympics
- Ammianus Marcellinus, (d. 391), roman historian
- Ammons, A. R, poet
- Ammons, Albert, father of bebop tenorman
- Gene Ammons
- Amort, Eusebius, (1692-1775), catholic theologician
- Amos, Daniel, musician
- Amos, Tori, (born 1963), Canadian singer
- Ampelius, Lucius, Roman historian
- Ampere, Andre Marie, (1775-1836), physicist
- Amsberg, Claus von, (1926-2002), prince consort of the Netherlands
- Amsicora
- Amsler, Jacob, (1823-1912), mathematician and inventor of measuring instruments
- Amundsen, Roald, (1872-1928), explorer, first to South Pole
- Amyntas I, (born circa 540 - 498 BC), king of Macedonia
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of people by name: Am."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mediumwave radio broadcasts are those between the frequencies of 500 kHz and 2000 kHz. In most of the world, mediumwave serves as the most common band for broadcasting. The standard AM broadcast band is 535 kHz to 1705 kHz.Mediumwave signals have the properties of following the curvature of the earth (the groundwave) and reflecting or refracting off the ionosphere at night (skywave). This makes this frequency ideal for both local and continent-wide service, depending on the time of day. For example, during the day a radio receiver in the state of Maryland is able to receive reliable but weak signals from high-power stations WFAN, 660 kHz, and WOR, 710 kHz, 400 km in New York City, due to groundwave propagation. At night, the same receiver picks up signals as far away as Mexico City and Chicago reliably.
In the Americas, mediumwave stations are separated by 10 kHz and have two sidebands of +/- 5 kHz. In the rest of the world, the separation is 9 kHz, with sidebands of +/- 4.5 kHz. This provides adequate audio quality for voice, but is insufficient for high-fidelity broadcasting, which is reserved for the VHF FM bands.
In the United States, in September 2002, the Federal Communications Commission approved the iBiquity in-band on-channel (IBOC) system of digital broadcasting, which is meant to improve the audio quality of signals. The Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) IBOC system has been approved by the ITU for use outside the Americas.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mediumwave."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
AM | Danish | Admiral | Military & Defense |
AM | Dutch | Armenië | Geography |
AM | English | Air Mass | N/A |
AM | Finnish | Armenian tasavalta | Geography |
AM | French | Assistance mutuelle | Finance |
AM | German | Ausloesemechanismus | Biology & Biotechnology, Medicine |
AM | Greek | Αρμενία | Geography |
AM | Italian | Attività macerante | Food & Agriculture |
AM | Portuguese | Arménia | Geography |
AM | Spanish | República de Armenia | Geography |
AM | Swedish | Republiken Armenien | Geography |
| Am. | Dutch | Amerika,Amerikaans | Geography |
| Am For | English | American Forests | Food & Agriculture, Publishing & Graphic Arts |
| Am. | Italian | Americano | Geography |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: AmSynonyms: a.m. (adj), americium (adj), amplitude modulation (adj), ante meridiem (adj), atomic number 95 (adj), red (n), white fir (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Belief | Adverb: in the opinion of, in the eyes of; me judice; meseems, methinks; to the best of one's belief; I dare say, I doubt not, I have no doubt, I am sure; sure enough; (certainty); depend upon, rely upon it; be assured, rest assured; I'll warrant you; (affirmation). |
Humility | Phrase: I am your obedient servant, I am your very humble servant; my service to you; da locum melioribus; parvum parva decent. |
Wonder | Interjection: lo, lo and behold! O! heyday! halloo! what! indeed! really! surely! humph! hem! good lack, good heavens, gad so! welladay! dear me! only think! lackadaisy! my stars, my goodness! gracious goodness! goodness gracious! mercy on us! heavens and earth! God bless me! bless us, bless my heart! odzookens! O gemini! adzooks! hoity-toity! strong! Heaven save the mark, bless the mark! can such things be! zounds! 'sdeath! what on earth, what in the world! who would have thought it!; (inexpectation); you don't say so! You're kidding!. No kidding? what do you say to that! nous verrons! how now! where am I? |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Am |
| Specialty definitions using "am": I am going to my grandma's tonight.. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "am": Possible. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Am" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Afrikaan (only), German (at the, in the, on the), Indonesian (common, general, ordinary, universal), Irish (time, while), Luxembourgish (in), Manx (time ), Maya (spider), Portuguese (Armenia, Republic of Armenia), Romanian (I have, we have, would), Scottish (and precedes verbs, b, f, f unasp., m, my, that, the, time, while), Turkish (cunt, Fanny, female genital organ, pussy, quim, snatch), Welsh (about, around, at, because, by, concerning, upon), Wolof (have), Yucatec (spider). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm only here tonight because of you. You're the only reason I am you're all the reasons I am (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) I am naked (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball) I am afraid, madam, my days are sacrosanct (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles; writing credit: Anne Rice) I am glad you are late (Notorious; writing credit: Ben Hecht) I am the only real thing you have (Reality Bites; writing credit: Ben Stiller, written by Helen Childress.) | |
Lyrics | You can hear the music on the AM radio (AM Radio; performing artist: Everclear) I am invincible invincible ("I Am Woman"; performing artist: Helen Reddy) I am, I said (I am ... I said; performing artist: Neil Diamond) I am alone, (I Am a Rock; performing artist: Simon and Garfunkel) Here I am babe, wont ya come and take me (Here I Am (Come And Take Me); performing artist: UB40) | |
Clever | I was young and foolish then; now I am old and foolisher. (references; author: Mark Twain) I am not afraid of death, I just don't want to be there when it happens. (references; author: Woody Allen) I am a poet and did not know it. (references; author: unknown) I only work to enjoy when I am not working. (references; author: unknown) I am sorry I offended you. I should have lied. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | I'm a sheet slitter. I slit sheets. I am the best sheet slitter that ever slit a sheet. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Am Wege (1974) It's Only Me - Whoever I Am (1974) Tod am Mississippi (1974) Whose Child Am I? (1974) Nerze nachts am Straßenrand (1973) | |
Song Titles | I Am Woman (performing artist: Helen Reddy) I'm Henry The Eighth, I Am (performing artist: Herman's Hermits) How Am I Suppose To Live Without You (performing artist: Laura Branigan) How Am I Supposed To Live Without You (performing artist: Michael Bolton) I Am, I Said (performing artist: Neil Diamond) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Epidemic curve for 54 symptomatic cases of acute pulmonary histoplasmosis in members of a wagon train. Bar graph. Am J Med 71:759. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Symptoms of acute pulmonary histoplasmosis. Table. Am J Med 71:759. Credit: CDC. |
![]() | Pharmacia / Caspar am Ortz Inuent Wolfgang Kilian sculp. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Cheirurgia / Caspar am Ortz Inuen. Wolff. Kilian sculp. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Am I not a man and a brother?. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | I am glad, I am out of the scrape!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Old Bachelor: How glad I am that I don't have to cart round endless bundles for greedy brats during the holidays. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Well, who am I, then? haven't I got some right to know who my mother and father were?. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | "Greetings! I am the new comrade". Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Is he talking in his sleep, or am I dreaming?. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Seven am" by Ann Daramola Commentary: "Sunrise in Gardena, California." | "Who am I" by Piers Warmers Commentary: "A little friend, contemplating the meaning of life. Taken @ Myall lakes, NSW, Australia. Let me know if you want a bigger copy." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Man speaking, "I am going to have to shoot you". | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Cogito | I rebel, therefore I am. |
Diogenes The Cynic | I am looking for an honest man. |
H.g. Wells | I am not a man but a mob. |
Johann Friedrich Von Schiller | I am better than my reputation. |
Lord Byron | Think not I am what I appear. |
Oscar Wilde | I am dying beyond my means. |
| Alas, I am dying beyond my means. | |
Rene Descartes | I think therefore I am. |
Terence | Of my friends I am the only one left. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | So the thing be understood, I am indifferent as to the name. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | I am glad to come to Westminster College this afternoon, and am complimented that you should give me a degree. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1900) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | I am sure she does |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | For I am a stranger in your land |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Henceforth, it ceases to be a reality of my life, I am a citizen of somewhere else |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It is your soul that I am buying for you. |
Cymon and Iphigenia | John Dryden | Old as I am, for ladies' love unfit, The power of beauty I remember yet. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | I am in the infirmary |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | So I am, to let him live |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | I am alone and I am bewildered |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Now in this case I who am the right owner lie under two great disadvantages |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | I am often constipated. (references) | |
Pope AM, Tarlov AR, editors. (references) | ||
Brandt EN Jr, Pope AM, editors. (references) | ||
Business | While AM production for the domestic market has kept pace in spite of the introduction of motor vehicles with lesser maintenance requirements, exports of AM production have contracted due to lower demand in Europe and higher competition, resulting from lower production costs in developing countries. (references) | |
Aftermarket (AM) sales increased 6% and represented 29% of overall component demand (well over half of which - 61%- was covered by imports, which themselves increased by 9%). The exceptional market share of AM imports is attributable to the development of modern distribution channels and transnational operators, the improved performance of foreign automotive organizations and greater competitiveness of imported products (due especially to the fall in the exchange rates of the currencies of many south-east Asian countries). (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | India | AM radio broadcasting remains a government monopoly. (references) |
El Salvador | Approximately 150 licensed radio stations broadcast on the FM and AM bands. (references) | |
Benin | The Benin Office of Radio and Television (ORTB) transmits on the FM and AM frequencies and by short wave in French and local languages. (references) | |
Economic History | Argentina | Argentina has 170 AM stations and 2000 FM radio stations. (references) |
Mexico | There are 478 FM and 841 AM radio stations throughout Mexico. (references) | |
Chile | The National Radio Association (ARCHI) reports 179 AM and 614 FM stations in the country, with 24 AM and 32 FM stations in Santiago. (references) | |
Human Rights | Libya | U.N. sanctions against Libya were suspended after the Government surrendered two suspects wanted in connection with the bombing of Pan Am flight 103 over Scotland in 1988, which killed 259 persons on board and 11 persons on the ground. (references) |
Libya | Megrahi has appealed the conviction; the appeal is scheduled to begin in January 2002. U.N. Security Council resolutions require Libya to fulfill certain obligations regarding the Pan Am 103 bombing before sanctions may be lifted, including accepting responsibility for the actions of its officials and payment of appropriate compensation. (references) | |
Minorities | Israel and the occupied territories | In 1997 a special interministerial panel recommended that the Government allow the villagers to return to Bir Am and Ikrit. (references) |
Political Economy | Israel | The 19 parties represented in the current Knesset include: Labor-Meimad (24 seats), Likud (19 seats), Shas (17 seats), Meretz (10 seats), the Center Party (5 seats), Shinui (6 seats), Yisrael B'aliya (4 seats), the Democratic Choice (2 seats), the National Religious Party (5 seats), United Torah Judaism (5 seats), the United Arab List (3 seats), the National Union & Y'israel Beiteinu (7 seats), Hadash (3 seats), Gesher (3), Arab National Party (2), Balad (1 seat), Ta'al (1 seat), Am Echad (2 seats), Herut (1 seat). (references) |
Trade | Germany | Virtually all major U.S. banks are represented in the German market, principally but not exclusively in the city of Frankfurt am Main, Germany's main financial center. (references) |
Uk | Prohibited imports include AM citizens band radios, switchblade knives, devices that project toxic, noxious or harmful substances (e.g., tear gas), counterfeit coins and currency, and certain types of pornography. (references) | |
Travel | Singapore | Shops are normally open from 10:00 am - 9:00 p.m. (references) |
Dominican Rep | Government offices work from 7:30 am - 2:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. (references) | |
Qatar | The U.S. Embassy hours are 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM, Saturday through Wednesday. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | EVERLASTING, adj. Lasting forever. It is with no small diffidence that I venture to offer this brief and elementary definition, for I am not unaware of the existence of a bulky volume by a sometime Bishop of Worcester, entitled, A Partial Definition of the Word "Everlasting," as Used in the Authorized Version of the Holy Scriptures. His book was once esteemed of great authority in the Anglican Church, and is still, I understand, studied with pleasure to the mind and profit of the soul. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Ann Richards | Very good. The answer is that I am so proud of all those women in the Senate, I don't know what to do. |
Dennis Miller | Believe me, I can put together quite a legal team where I am going. |
Gennifer Flowers | There was a time I would have married him. I am very grateful at this point that I didn't. I have a wonderful husband that I feel like will be faithful to me. |
Joan Lunden | I am a little nuts, but that's OK. I have a very physical life. And we did try for a number of years through the in vitro process. |
Joan Rivers | In school. I watch my diet all the time. Truly, truly, I watch my diet, but I cheat. I live on Cool Whip. I am an all inside plastic person. |
Liza Minnelli | Sure, I was nervous. But I feel so good, I feel so well, you know, and so centered. And I know what I do and I know who I am. |
Phyllis Diller | Short of breathness. Short breath. I am short of breath. But right now, I'm fine because I'm looking at you. |
Rush Limbaugh | My point is, unlike the liberal media in this country, I am consistent. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Fellow Citizens, I am again called upon by the voice of my country to execute the functions of its Chief Magistrate. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | I, too, am a witness, today testifying in your name to the principles and purposes to which we, as a people, are pledged. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Our balance of payments On one special problem, of great concern to our friends, and to us, I am proud to give the Congress an encouraging report. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Given the cooperation of the Federal Reserve System, which I so earnestly seek, I am confident that this movement can continue. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | My fellow Americans, I am sure you can recognize from what I have said that we really only have two choices open to us if we want to end this war. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | The budget I am submitting Wednesday cuts this rate of growth in half. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | To ensure that we do so I am setting a growth rate for defense that we can sustain over the long haul. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | As I look around this gathering, I am filled with countless warm and fond memories. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | There are certain things that a president can do without Congress, and I am going to do them. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Working with Congress, I am committed to help them rebuild. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Am" is generally used as a verb "be" (base form) -- approximately 96.32% of the time. "Am" is used about 26,844 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Verb "Be" (base form) | 96.32% | 25,857 | 319 |
| Adverb (general) | 3.58% | 962 | 7,565 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.07% | 20 | 78,262 |
| Total | 100.00% | 26,844 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Germany | Ludwig Beck am Rathauseck - Textilhaus Feldmeier AG | USA | AM Communications, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "am": am i intruding? ♦ am not such a fool! ♦ as far as i am aware ♦ as far as i am concerned ♦ as i am an honest man ♦ frankfurt am main ♦ i am ♦ i am able to ♦ i am afraid ♦ i am all ears ♦ i am all the better for it ♦ i am american ♦ i am ashamed of you! ♦ i am at a loss for words ♦ i am at your service ♦ i am awfully sorry ♦ i am bewildered ♦ i am blest if i know what to do! ♦ i am bored! ♦ i am brazilian ♦ i am cold ♦ i am dead beat ♦ i am done ♦ i am done to a frazzle ♦ i am english ♦ i am extremly anxious that ♦ i am feeling nohow ♦ i am from ♦ i am glad to know it! ♦ i am glad to meet you! ♦ i am going to have a word with him ♦ i am gratified to hear ♦ i am happy to see you! ♦ i am here on vacation ♦ i am hungry ♦ i am ill ♦ i am in a hurry ♦ i am in bad with my friend ♦ i am indebted to you ♦ i am leaving today ♦ i am looking for a room ♦ i am lost ♦ i am much obliged to you ♦ i am no judge of ♦ i am no whip ♦ i am not amused ♦ i am not concerned! ♦ i am off ♦ i am off now ♦ i am on holidays ♦ i am pleased to hear it! ♦ i am pleased to inform you that ♦ i am ready ♦ i am satisfied that ♦ i am shivering ♦ i am short of money ♦ i am sick of it! ♦ i am sleepy ♦ i am soaked through ♦ i am sorry ♦ i am sorry to disturb you ♦ i am sorry to have troubled you ♦ i am sorry! ♦ i am still ♦ i am sure ♦ i am surprised at you ♦ i am teacher ♦ i am telling that ♦ i am thirsty ♦ i am through with ♦ i am through with it! ♦ i am thru with ♦ i am thru with it! ♦ i am tired ♦ i am tired of it! ♦ i am tired out ♦ i am to be blamed ♦ i am very sorry! ♦ i am vexed ♦ i am your very humble servant ♦ i think therefore i am ♦ not that i am aware of ♦ now i am off! ♦ so am i ♦ when i am retired ♦ where am i?. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "am": am-a, am-am, Am-c, am-dram, am-ish, am-style. | |
Ending with "am": can-am, Diwan-i-am, Max-am, pan-am, pro-a | |