Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Seven Churches of Asia (1) Ephesos, founded by St. Paul, 57, in a ruinous state in the time of Justinian. (2) Smyrna, still an important seaport. Polycarp was its first bishop. (3) Pergamos, renowned for its library. (4) Thyatira, now called Ak-hissar (the White Castle). (5) Sardis, now a small village called Sart. (6) Philadelphia, now called Allah Shehr (City of God), a miserable town. (7) Laodice'a, now a deserted place called Eski-hissar (the Old Castle). It is strange that all these churches, planted by the apostles themselves, are now Mahometan. Read what Gamaliel said, Acts v. 38, 39. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 45 56 45 4E      43 48 55 52 43 48 45 53      4F 46      41 53 49 41 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01000101 01010110 01000101 01001110 00100000 01000011 01001000 01010101 01010010 01000011 01001000 01000101 01010011 00100000 01001111 01000110 00100000 01000001 01010011 01001001 01000001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S E V E N   C H U R C H E S   O F   A S I A |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 0045 0056 0045 004E      0043 0048 0055 0052 0043 0048 0045 0053      004F 0046      0041 0053 0049 0041 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)53395639482374255523742395324940235534335 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.